Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMFYZKN)

• Drug Name: Enprofylline Drug Info
• Synonyms: Enprofilina; Enprofyllinum; Nilyph; Oxeze; P 5679; D-4028; Enprofilina [INN-Spanish]; Enprofylline [USAN:INN]; Enprofyllinum [INN-Latin]; Enprofylline (USAN/INN); 3,7-Dihydro-3-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3-Propyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione; 3-Propylxanthine; 3-n-Propylxanthine; 3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Asthma	CA23	Approved	[1]

• Therapeutic Class: Antiinflammatory Agents
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 1676
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:126237
  CAS Number: CAS 41078-02-8
  TTD Drug ID: DMFYZKN

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Dyphylline	DM8DZC1	Acute bronchial asthma	CA23	Approved	[3]
DENBUFYLLINE	DM2R15Q	Cognitive impairment	6D71	Phase 3	[4]
SOTB07	DMIG4OX	Asthma	CA23	Phase 3	[5]
Tofisopam	DMTGNWU	Hyperuricaemia	5C55.Y	Phase 2	[6]
AN-2898	DMDK7CL	Atopic dermatitis	EA80	Phase 2	[7]
GPD-1116	DMOQ7YI	Asthma	CA23	Phase 2	[8]
TA-7906	DMZTAJL	Atopic dermatitis	EA80	Phase 2	[9]
HT-0712	DM2WP8F	Cognitive impairment	6D71	Phase 2	[5]
TOFIMILAST	DMLCUAS	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Phase 2	[10]
AWD-12-281	DMVADGZ	Rhinitis	FA20	Phase 2	[11]

Drug(s) Affected By Cyclic GMP-AMP phosphodiesterase SMPDL3A (SMPDL3A)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Quercetin	DM3NC4M	Obesity	5B81	Approved	[12]
Tretinoin	DM49DUI	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[13]
Ciclosporin	DMAZJFX	Graft-versus-host disease	4B24	Approved	[14]
Valproate	DMCFE9I	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[15]
Menadione	DMSJDTY	Vitamin K deficiency	5B59	Approved	[16]
Arsenic	DMTL2Y1	N. A.	N. A.	Approved	[17]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[18]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[19]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[20]
Cytarabine	DMZD5QR	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[21]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A)	TTZ97H5	PDE4A_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Interaction	REF
Cyclic GMP-AMP phosphodiesterase SMPDL3A (SMPDL3A)	OTQDYH8E	ASM3A_HUMAN	Drug Response	[2]

References

• [1] Effects of enprofylline, a new xanthine derivate, on human pregnant myometrium. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Apr;156(4):958-62.
• [2] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [3] Ocular hypotension induced by topical dopaminergic drugs and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Jun 2;258(1-2):85-94.
• [4] Pyrazolopyrimidine-2,4-dione sulfonamides: novel and selective calcitonin inducers. J Med Chem. 2002 May 23;45(11):2342-5.
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1300).
• [6] The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2010 Nov;117(11):1319-25.
• [7] An assessment of the genetic toxicology of novel boron-containing therapeutic agents. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2013 Jun;54(5):338-46.
• [8] Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor GPD-1116 markedly attenuates the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in senescence-accelerated mice P1 s... Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008 Feb;294(2):L196-204.
• [9] Potential role of phosphodiesterase 7 in human T cell function: comparative effects of two phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002 Jun;128(3):460-6.
• [10] GSK256066, an exceptionally high-affinity and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 suitable for administration by inhalation: in vitro, kinetic, and in vivo characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Apr;337(1):145-54.
• [11] The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor AWD 12-281 is active in a new guinea-pig model of allergic skin inflammation predictive of human skin penetration and suppresses both Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Dec;57(12):1609-17.
• [12] Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
• [13] Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
• [14] Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
• [15] Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
• [16] Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
• [17] Epigenetic changes in individuals with arsenicosis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Feb 18;24(2):165-7. doi: 10.1021/tx1004419. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
• [18] Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
• [19] Persistent and non-persistent changes in gene expression result from long-term estrogen exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;123(3-5):140-50.
• [20] Coordinate up-regulation of TMEM97 and cholesterol biosynthesis genes in normal ovarian surface epithelial cells treated with progesterone: implications for pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. BMC Cancer. 2007 Dec 11;7:223.
• [21] Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.