General Information of Drug (ID: DMG6TS2)

Drug Name
GW873140 Drug Info
Synonyms
Aplaviroc; Aplaviroc HCl; Aplaviroc hydrochloride; AK 602; AK602; GSK873140; GW 873140; ONO 4128; AK-602; Aplaviroc hydrochloride (USAN); GW-873140; ONO-4128; Benzoic acid, 4-[4-[[1-butyl-3-[(R)-cyclohexylhydroxymethyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl]methyl]phenoxy]-& Soluble CD4; 4-[4-[[(9R)-11-butyl-9-[(R)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-7,10-dioxo-3,8,11-triazaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid; 4-[4-[[(9R)-11-butyl-9-[(R)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-7,10-dioxo-3,8,11-triazaspiro[5.5]undecan-3-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid hydrochloride; 873140 Compound
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Discontinued in Phase 3 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3001322
CAS Number
CAS 461443-59-4
TTD Drug ID
DMG6TS2
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1794

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Maraviroc DMTL94F Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Vicriviroc DMMTW9K Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 3 [5]
PRO-140 DMD1FTP Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 3 [6]
E-913 DMUHS5Q Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 3 [7]
PRO 140 DMCGK6X Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Phase 2/3 [8]
INCB9471 DMMWC6F Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Phase 2a [7]
Cenicriviroc DM4V8WF Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [9]
BMS-813160 DMKY638 Diabetic nephropathy GB61.Z Phase 2 [10]
SB-728-T DMRWE5D Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [11]
PF-232798 DM8T6KQ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [13]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [14]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [17]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [18]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [20]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [14]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [22]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [23]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [29]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [30]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) TT2CEJG CCR5_HUMAN Binder [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [3]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 805).
2 In vitro and clinical investigation of the relationship between CCR5 receptor occupancy and anti-HIV activity of Aplaviroc. J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Oct;48(10):1179-88.
3 Hepatotoxicity observed in clinical trials of aplaviroc (GW873140). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Mar;52(3):858-65.
4 Rapamycin enhances aplaviroc anti-HIV activity: implications for the clinical development of novel CCR5 antagonists. Antiviral Res. 2009 Jul;83(1):86-9.
5 HIV entry: new insights and implications for patient management. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2009 Feb;22(1):35-42.
6 Agonist-induced internalization of CC chemokine receptor 5 as a mechanism to inhibit HIV replication. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Jun;337(3):655-62.
7 Species selectivity of small-molecular antagonists for the CCR5 chemokine receptor. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007 Dec 5;7(12):1528-34.
8 The return of PRO 140, a CCR5-directed mAb. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2018 Jul;13(4):346-353.
9 The dual CCR5 and CCR2 inhibitor cenicriviroc does not redistribute HIV into extracellular space: implications for plasma viral load and intracellular DNA decline. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Mar;70(3):750-6.
10 A dual CCR2/CCR5 chemokine antagonist, BMS-813160. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2011 Dec;21(12):1919-24.
11 Gene Editing of CCR5 in Autologous CD4 T Cells of Persons Infected with HIV. N Engl J Med. 2014 March 6; 370(10): 901-910.
12 An imidazopiperidine series of CCR5 antagonists for the treatment of HIV: the discovery of N-{(1S)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3-endo)-3-(5-isobutyryl-2-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl]propyl}acetamide (PF-232798). J Med Chem. 2011 Jan 13;54(1):67-77.
13 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
14 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
15 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
16 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
17 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
18 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
19 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
20 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
21 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
22 High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8.
23 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
24 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
25 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
26 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
27 Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21.
28 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
29 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
30 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
31 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.