General Information of Drug (ID: DMN2Q5I)

Drug Name
Diacerein Drug Info
Synonyms
Diacerein; 13739-02-1; Diacetylrhein; Diacerhein; Fisiodar; Artrodar; 1,8-DIACETOXY-3-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE; DIACERIN; 4,5-Diacetylrhein; Diacereinum [Latin]; Diacereine [French]; Diacereina [Spanish]; UNII-4HU6J11EL5; Diacerein [INN]; SF-277; C19H12O8; EINECS 237-310-2; BRN 2184909; 4,5-diacetyloxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid; MLS000028577; 4HU6J11EL5; 1,8-Diacetoxyanthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid; Diacerein (INN); 4,5-diacetyloxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid; NCGC00018274-04; SMR000058958; AK468692
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
26248
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:94708
CAS Number
CAS 13739-02-1
TTD Drug ID
DMN2Q5I

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [3]
Rilonacept DMGLUQS Arthritis FA20 Approved [4]
Gallium nitrate DMF9O6B Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [5]
Canakinumab DM8HLO5 Autosomal dominant familial periodic fever Approved [6]
XOMA 052 DMOKQV7 Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [7]
ABT-981 DM6PTIX Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Phase 2 [8]
AC-201 DMB0TNL Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 2 [9]
LY-2189102 DMU81BH Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 2 [10]
TT-301 DM4QV8Y Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 1 [11]
CYT-013-IL1bQb DMNICD4 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Phase 1 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [13]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [14]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [15]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [16]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [17]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Ceruletide DM2WE5K Caerulein stimulated gastric and pancreatic secretion 5A4Y Approved [19]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [21]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [23]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [25]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [26]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [27]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [28]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Constipation DD91.1 Approved [29]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [30]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [31]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Aggrecan core protein (ACAN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [25]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [33]
Melatonin DMKWFBT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [34]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [30]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [35]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [36]
Berberine DMC5Q8X N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [37]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J T-cell leukaemia 2A90 Phase 3 [32]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) TTRYK0X IL1B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Aggrecan core protein (ACAN) OTUOCW8K PGCA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Collagen alpha-1(II) chain (COL2A1) OT5E59C8 CO2A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]

References

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2 Comparison between chondroprotective effects of glucosamine, curcumin, and diacerein in IL-1beta-stimulated C-28/I2 chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 Oct;16(10):1205-12. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.01.013. Epub 2008 Mar 5.
3 Glucosamine inhibits IL-1beta-mediated IL-8 production in prostate cancer cells by MAPK attenuation. J Cell Biochem. 2009 Oct 1;108(2):489-98.
4 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
5 Elimination of arthritis pain and inflammation for over 2 years with a single 90 min, topical 14% gallium nitrate treatment: case reports and revie... Med Hypotheses. 2005;65(6):1136-41.
6 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
7 Gevokizumab, an anti-IL-1beta mAb for the potential treatment of type 1 and 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2010 Dec;12(6):755-69.
8 Generation and characterization of ABT-981, a dual variable domain immunoglobulin (DVD-Ig(TM)) molecule that specifically and potently neutralizes both IL-1alpha and IL-1beta. MAbs. 2015;7(3):605-19.
9 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
10 Double-blind, randomized study evaluating the glycemic and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneous LY2189102, a neutralizing IL-1beta antibody, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013Aug;36(8):2239-46.
11 A Swell in the Armamentarium of Antiepileptic Drug Targets. Epilepsy Curr. 2011 Nov-Dec; 11(6): 172-176.
12 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2623).
13 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
14 Investigation of in vitro odonto/osteogenic capacity of cannabidiol on human dental pulp cell. J Dent. 2021 Jun;109:103673. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103673. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
15 Patterns of some extracellular matrix gene expression are similar in cells from cleft lip-palate patients and in human palatal fibroblasts exposed to diazepam in culture. Toxicology. 2009 Mar 4;257(1-2):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
16 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
17 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
18 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
19 Acinar cell-specific knockout of the PTHrP gene decreases the proinflammatory and profibrotic responses in pancreatitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014 Sep 1;307(5):G533-49. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00428.2013. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
20 The effects of particulate wear debris, cytokines, and growth factors on the functions of MG-63 osteoblasts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Feb;83(2):201-11. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200102000-00007.
21 Inhibition of systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblast type I collagen production and gene expression by simvastatin. Arthritis Rheum. 2006 Apr;54(4):1298-308. doi: 10.1002/art.21723.
22 Antifibrotic effects of quercetin in primary orbital fibroblasts and orbital fat tissue cultures of Graves' orbitopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Aug 31;53(9):5921-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9646.
23 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
24 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
25 Glucosamine decreases expression of anabolic and catabolic genes in human osteoarthritic cartilage explants. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006 Mar;14(3):250-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2005.10.001. Epub 2005 Nov 18.
26 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
27 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
28 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
29 CXCL14 downregulation in human keratinocytes is a potential biomarker for a novel in vitro skin sensitization test. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;386:114828. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114828. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
30 Parathyroid hormone 1-34 reduces dexamethasone-induced terminal differentiation in human articular chondrocytes. Toxicology. 2016 Aug 10;368-369:116-128.
31 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
32 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
33 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
34 Melatonin inhibits adipogenesis and enhances osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells by suppressing PPAR expression and enhancing Runx2 expression. J Pineal Res. 2010 Nov;49(4):364-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2010.00803.x. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
35 Progesterone induction of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan aggrecan expression in human endometrial epithelial cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010 Oct;122(4):159-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
36 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
37 Berberine promotes bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation via canonical Wnt/-catenin signaling pathway. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jan 5;240(1):68-80. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.10.007. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
38 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.