General Information of Drug (ID: DMN5T2A)

Drug Name
Ciclopirox Drug Info
Synonyms
Ciclopiroxum; Cyclopirox; Cyclopyroxolamine; Loprox; Penlac; Stieprox; Terit; Ciclopirox Olamin; Ciclopirox gel; Loprox Gel; Loprox Shampoo; Loprox cream; Penlac nail lacquer; HOE 296b; Batrafen (TN); Ciclopirox-Olamin; Ciclopiroxum [INN-Latin]; Dafnegin-CSC; HOE-296; HOE-296b; Loprox (TN); Penlac (TN); Stieprox (TN); Ciclopirox (USP/INN); Ciclopirox [USAN:BAN:INN]; (6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone); 6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinone; 6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone; 6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(1H)-pyridone; 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1 H)-pyridinone; 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one; 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylpyridin-2-one
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous candidiasis 1F23.14 Approved [1]
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [2]
Mycoses 1F2Z Approved [1]
Onychomycosis EE12.1 Approved [1]
Pityriasis simplex Approved [1]
Tinea corporis 1F28.Y Approved [1]
Tinea cruris 1F28.3 Approved [1]
Tinea versicolor 1F2D.0 Approved [1]
Tinea pedis 1F28.2 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antifungal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2749
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:453011
CAS Number
CAS 29342-05-0
TTD Drug ID
DMN5T2A
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00986
ACDINA Drug ID
D00945

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Preclinical Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
AKB-6548 DM2EJM3 Anaemia 3A90 Phase 3 [10]
JTZ-951 DM8FSPV Anaemia 3A90 Phase 3 [11]
BAY 853934 DM407I6 Anaemia 3A90 Phase 3 [12]
FG-2216 DM7RYL4 Kidney disease GC2Z Phase 2 [13]
DS-1093 DM42KZW Anemia 3A00-3A9Z Phase 1 [14]
ZYAN1 DM796RI Anaemia 3A90 Phase 1 [15]
JNJ-42905343 DMCNBHY Anaemia 3A90 Preclinical [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [21]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [22]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [23]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [29]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [30]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [31]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [32]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [33]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [37]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [32]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [40]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [41]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [42]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [43]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [46]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [47]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [48]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [49]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [50]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [52]
TECFIDERA DM2OVDT Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [53]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [54]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [9]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [58]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [59]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [60]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [61]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [62]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [63]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [64]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [65]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [66]
Triamterene DM2HU9I Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [66]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [67]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [68]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [70]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [71]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [72]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
HIF-prolyl hydroxylase (HPH) TTJQFBG NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) OTCI2YDI GCR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]

References

1 Ciclopirox FDA Label
2 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 076435.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
4 Chelation of intracellular iron with the antifungal agent ciclopirox olamine induces cell death in leukemia and myeloma cells. Blood. 2009 Oct 1;114(14):3064-73. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-03-209965. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
5 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
6 Discovery of selective glucocorticoid receptor modulators by multiplexed reporter screening. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 24;106(12):4929-34. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812308106. Epub 2009 Mar 2.
7 Non-hypoxic stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-alpha): relevance in neural progenitor/stem cells. Neurotox Res. 2009 May;15(4):367-80. doi: 10.1007/s12640-009-9043-z. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
8 Copper-dependent activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1: implications for ceruloplasmin regulation. Blood. 2005 Jun 15;105(12):4613-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3980. Epub 2005 Mar 1.
9 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
10 DOI: 10.1038/nrd4422
11 DOI: 10.1038/nrneph.2015.82
12 Discovery of Molidustat (BAY 85-3934): A Small-Molecule Oral HIF-Prolyl Hydroxylase (HIF-PH) Inhibitor for the Treatment of Renal Anemia. ChemMedChem. 2018 May 23;13(10):988-1003.
13 Inhibition of Prolyl Hydroxylases Increases Erythropoietin Production in ESRD
14 Company report (Daiichisankyo)
15 Pharmacological Characterization of ZYAN1, a Novel Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Anemia. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016 Feb;66(2):107-12.
16 Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition corrects functional iron deficiency and inflammation-induced anaemia in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;172(16):4078-88.
17 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
18 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
19 Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic potential of flurbiprofen in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22770. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
20 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
21 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
22 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
23 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
24 Combining lapatinib (GW572016), a small molecule inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, with therapeutic anti-ErbB2 antibodies enhances apoptosis of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 15;24(41):6213-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208774.
25 Quercetin inhibit human SW480 colon cancer growth in association with inhibition of cyclin D1 and survivin expression through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Invest. 2009 Jul;27(6):604-12. doi: 10.1080/07357900802337191.
26 Troglitazone sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of FLIP and Survivin. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8896-3.
27 Persistent and non-persistent changes in gene expression result from long-term estrogen exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;123(3-5):140-50.
28 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
29 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
30 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
31 Comparative effects of microtubules disruption on glucocorticoid receptor functions in proliferating and quiescent cells. Int J Toxicol. 2010 May-Jun;29(3):326-35. doi: 10.1177/1091581810366486.
32 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
33 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
34 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
35 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
36 Adipocyte differentiation, mitochondrial gene expression and fat distribution: differences between zidovudine and tenofovir after 6 months. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(8):1089-100. doi: 10.3851/IMP1457.
37 p53-R175H mutant gains new function in regulation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):331-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20818.
38 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
39 Quantitative analysis of gene expression changes in response to genotoxic compounds. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 5.
40 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
41 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
42 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
43 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
44 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
45 Fulvestrant induces resistance by modulating GPER and CDK6 expression: implication of methyltransferases, deacetylases and the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Br J Cancer. 2013 Nov 12;109(10):2751-62. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.583. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
46 Dexamethasone and the inflammatory response in explants of human omental adipose tissue. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010 Feb 5;315(1-2):292-8.
47 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
48 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
49 Protective role of HO-1 for alcohol-dependent liver damage. Dig Dis. 2010;28(6):792-8. doi: 10.1159/000324287. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
50 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
51 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
52 High selenium status in individuals exposed to arsenic through coal-burning in Shaanxi (PR of China) modulates antioxidant enzymes, heme oxygenase-1 and DNA damage. Clin Chim Acta. 2010 Sep 6;411(17-18):1312-8.
53 Dimethyl Fumarate Inhibits the Nuclear Factor B Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells by Covalent Modification of p65 Protein. J Biol Chem. 2016 Feb 12;291(7):3639-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.679704. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
54 Combination treatment with arsenic trioxide and sulindac enhances apoptotic cell death in lung cancer cells via activation of oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Oncol Rep. 2008 Aug;20(2):379-84.
55 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
56 Cannabidiol Modulates the Expression of Alzheimer's Disease-Related Genes in Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Dec 23;18(1):26. doi: 10.3390/ijms18010026.
57 The estrogen receptor influences microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) expression and the selective estrogen receptor inhibitor fulvestrant downregulates MAPT and increases the sensitivity to taxane in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(3):R43. doi: 10.1186/bcr2598. Epub 2010 Jun 28.
58 Differential effects of simvastatin and pravastatin on expression of Alzheimer's disease-related genes in human astrocytes and neuronal cells. J Lipid Res. 2009 Oct;50(10):2095-102. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M900236-JLR200. Epub 2009 May 21.
59 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
60 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
61 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
62 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
63 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
64 Cannabidiol disrupts apoptosis, autophagy and invasion processes of placental trophoblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Oct;95(10):3393-3406. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03122-z. Epub 2021 Jul 24.
65 AMP-activated protein kinase activity is required for vanadate-induced hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression in DU145 cells. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Dec;25(12):2497-507. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgh253. Epub 2004 Aug 5.
66 Identification of chemical compounds that induce HIF-1alpha activity. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Nov;112(1):153-63.
67 NO-sulindac inhibits the hypoxia response of PC-3 prostate cancer cells via the Akt signalling pathway. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jan 1;124(1):223-32. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23934.
68 Simvastatin stimulates vascular endothelial growth factor production by hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha upregulation in endothelial cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;51(3):267-73. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181624b44.
69 Epinephrine facilitates the growth of T cell lymphoma by altering cell proliferation, apoptosis, and glucose metabolism. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110278. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110278. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
70 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
71 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
72 SU5416 inhibited VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression through the PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 12;324(2):471-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.082.