General Information of Drug (ID: DM0CVXA)

Drug Name
Mechlorethamine
Synonyms
Antimit; Carolysine; Caryolysin; Caryolysine; Chlorethazine; Chlormethine; Cloramin; Clormetina; Dichloren; Embechine; Embichin; MBA; Mebichloramine; Mechlorethanamine; Mechloroethamine; Mecloretamina; Mustargen; Mustine; Mutagen; Nitrogranulogen; Thyldiethylamine; Dichlor amine; Me chloroethamine; Mecloretamina [Italian]; Mustine note; Nitrogen mustard; HN2; T 1024; TL 146; Chloramine (the nitrogen mustard); Chlormethine (INN); Chlormethine [INN:BAN]; Chlormethinum [INN-Latin]; Clormetina [INN-Spanish]; ENT-25294; HN-2; IBS-L0033631; Mustargen (TN); N-Lost; N-Methyl lost; Stickstofflost (ebewe); T-1024; Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine; Bis(beta-chloroethyl) methylamine; Bis(beta-chloroethyl)methylamine; Di(2-chloroethyl)methylamine; Methylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine; Methylbis(beta-chloroethyl)amine; Methyldi(2-chloroethyl)amine; N-Methyl-lost; N-Methyl-lost [German]; Nitrogen mustard (HN-2); Mitoxine (*Hydrochloride*); N,N-Di(chloroethyl)methylamine; N-Methyl-bis-chloraethylamin; N-Methyl-bis-chloraethylamin [German]; Nitol (*Hydrochloride*); Stickstofflost (*Hydrochloride*); N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine; N-Methyl-bis(2-chloroethyl)amine; N-Methyl-bis(beta-chloroethyl)amine; Beta,beta'-Dichlorodiethyl-N-methylamine; N-Methyl-2,2'-dichlorodiethylamine; N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylamine; 1,5-Dichloro-3-methyl-3-azapentane hydrochloride; 2,2'-Dichloro-N-me; 2,2'-Dichloro-N-methyldiethylamine; 2,2'-Dichlorodiethyl-methylamine; 2-Chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
T-cell lymphoma 2A90 Approved [1]
Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Phase 3 [2], [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 156.05
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 0.9
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 1
ADMET Property
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 15 minutes [3]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C5H11Cl2N
IUPAC Name
2-chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine
Canonical SMILES
CN(CCCl)CCCl
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H11Cl2N/c1-8(4-2-6)5-3-7/h2-5H2,1H3
InChIKey
HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4033
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28925
CAS Number
51-75-2
DrugBank ID
DB00888
TTD ID
D03SSE

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [4]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Mechlorethamine (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Roflumilast DMPGHY8 Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Roflumilast. Asthma [CA23] [15]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Ofloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Sparfloxacin DMB4HCT Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Sparfloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Gemifloxacin DMHT34O Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Gemifloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Norfloxacin DMIZ6W2 Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Norfloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
ABT-492 DMJFD2I Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by ABT-492. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Levofloxacin DMS60RB Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Levofloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Lomefloxacin DMVRH9C Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Lomefloxacin. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [16]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Teriflunomide. Hyper-lipoproteinaemia [5C80] [17]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Minor Increased plasma concentration of Mechlorethamine and Penbutolol due to competitive binding of plasma proteins. Hypertension [BA00-BA04] [18]
Denosumab DMNI0KO Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Denosumab. Low bone mass disorder [FB83] [19]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Major Additive thrombogenic effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Thalidomide. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [20]
Tecfidera DM2OVDT Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Tecfidera. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [21]
Siponimod DM2R86O Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Siponimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [22]
Fingolimod DM5JVAN Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Fingolimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [23]
Ocrelizumab DMEZ2KH Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Ocrelizumab. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [24]
Ozanimod DMT6AM2 Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Ozanimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [15]
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate DMPU2WX Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Omacetaxine mepesuccinate. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [25]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Minor Decreased absorption of Mechlorethamine due to intestinal mucosa variation caused by Gatifloxacin. Respiratory infection [CA07-CA4Z] [16]
Canakinumab DM8HLO5 Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Canakinumab. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [26]
Rilonacept DMGLUQS Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Rilonacept. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [26]
Golimumab DMHZV7X Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Golimumab. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [27]
Anthrax vaccine DM9GSWY Moderate Antagonize the effect of Mechlorethamine when combined with Anthrax vaccine. Sepsis [1G40-1G41] [28]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Azathioprine. Transplant rejection [NE84] [22]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Moderate Additive myelosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Ganciclovir. Virus infection [1A24-1D9Z] [22]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Moderate Additive myelosuppressive effects by the combination of Mechlorethamine and Valganciclovir. Virus infection [1A24-1D9Z] [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DDI Information of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7218).
3 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
4 Proteomic analysis of DNA-protein cross-linking by antitumor nitrogen mustards. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Jun;22(6):1151-62.
5 Cisplatin and DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy.Trends Biochem Sci.1995 Oct;20(10):435-9.
6 Structures of oxaliplatin-oligonucleotide adducts from DNA.J Mass Spectrom.2012 Oct;47(10):1282-93.
7 31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
8 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide in relation to DNA damage assessed by the COMET assay in children with cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1626-35.
9 O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and cisplatin in human lung tumor xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1998 Sep 11;77(6):919-22.
10 Inhibition of carboplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link repair by gemcitabine in patients receiving these drugs for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res.2010 Oct 1;16(19):4899-905.
11 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
12 Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations... DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Jan 1;8(1):72-86.
13 Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Sep;83(3):181-215.
14 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
15 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
16 Johnson EJ, MacGowan AP, Potter MN, et al "Reduced absorption of oral ciprofloxacin after chemotherapy for haematological malignancy." J Antimicrob Chemother 25 (1990): 837-42. [PMID: 2373666]
17 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
18 Aguirre C, Rodriguez-Sasiain JM, Calvo R "Decrease in penbutolol protein binding as a consequence of treatment with some alkylating agents." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 34 (1994): 86-8. [PMID: 8174208]
19 Product Information. Prolia (denosumab). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
20 Figg WD, Arlen P, Gulley J, et al. "A randomized phase II trial of docetaxel (taxotere) plus thalidomide in androgen-independent prostate cancer." Semin Oncol 28(4 Suppl 15) (2001): 62-6. [PMID: 11685731]
21 Product Information. Vumerity (diroximel fumarate). Alkermes, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
22 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
23 Product Information. Gilenya (fingolimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
24 Product Information. Ocrevus (ocrelizumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
25 Product Information. Synribo (omacetaxine). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
26 Product Information. Arcalyst (rilonacept). Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
27 Product Information. Cimzia (certolizumab). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
28 CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ "Recommendations of the advisory committtee on immunization practices (ACIP): use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons with altered immunocompetence." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42(RR-04) (1993): 1-18. [PMID: 20300058]