General Information of Drug (ID: DMUIBV8)

Drug Name
Azimilide Drug Info
Synonyms Azimilide [INN:BAN]; 1-({[5-(4-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylidene}amino)-3-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Phase 3 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
9571004
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:34545
CAS Number
CAS 149908-53-2
TTD Drug ID
DMUIBV8
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0167

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [4]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [4]
Dronedarone DMA8FS5 Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [5]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [4]
Amifampridine DMK08L3 LambertEaton myasthenic syndrome 8C62 Approved [6]
Minoxidil DMA2Z4F Alopecia ED70 Approved [4]
Pinacidil DMRADYL High blood pressure BA00 Approved [4]
Dalfampridine DMM0PDO Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [7]
Ibutilide DMKXY2R Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [4]
Diazoxide DML1538 Congenital hyperinsulinism 5A4Y Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [8]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [9]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [11]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [9]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [18]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [16]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [20]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [21]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [22]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [23]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [26]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [29]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [30]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [31]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [32]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [33]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Potassium channel unspecific (KC) TT1VOHK NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [3]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2588).
2 Azimilide. Drugs. 2000 Feb;59(2):271-7; discussion 278-9.
3 The metabolic profile of azimilide in man: in vivo and in vitro evaluations. J Pharm Sci. 2005 Sep;94(9):2084-95.
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
5 Antibodies and venom peptides: new modalities for ion channels. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 May;18(5):339-357.
6 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
7 Mullard A: 2010 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Feb;10(2):82-5.
8 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
9 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
10 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
11 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
12 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
13 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
14 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
15 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
16 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
17 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
18 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
19 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
20 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
21 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
22 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
23 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
24 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
25 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
26 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
27 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
28 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
29 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
30 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
31 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
32 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
33 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.