General Information of Drug (ID: DMZREFQ)

Drug Name
Eslicarbazepine Drug Info
Synonyms Aptiom; BIA 2-093; Exalief; SEP-0002093; Sep-93; Stedesa; Zebinix
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Seizure disorder 8A6Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Neurology Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
9881504
CAS Number
CAS 104746-04-5
TTD Drug ID
DMZREFQ
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0624

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [5]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Zonisamide DM0DTF7 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [7]
LIDOFLAZINE DMV23GL Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [8]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [9]
Levobupivacaine DM783CH Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [10]
Tetrodotoxin DMWMPRG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [11]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [12]
Rufinamide DMWE60C Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [13]
Butacaine DM584TM Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [15]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [16]
Lacosamide DMVM6QR Convulsion 8A68.Z Approved [3]
Riluzole DMECBWN Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [17]
Tolperisone DMA2GHJ Muscle spasm MB47.3 Approved [18]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [19]
Oxcarbazepine DM5PU6O Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [20]
HP-184 DMNOMV2 Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Phase 2 [21]
QX-314 DMAV2FM Pain MG30-MG3Z Terminated [22]
PD-32577 DMBA15J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lacosamide DMVM6QR Convulsion 8A68.Z Approved [3]
Tetrodotoxin DMWMPRG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [3]
Cenobamate DM8KLU9 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [24]
Evenamide DMWB94K Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 2 [25]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [28]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [29]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [30]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [31]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [32]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [33]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium channel unspecific (NaC) TTRK8B9 NOUNIPROTAC Blocker [2]
Voltage-gated sodium channel (Nav) TTIG65Q NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [3]
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) TTN9VTF SCNBA_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) Main DME DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7350).
2 Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: a summary of the Ninth Eilat Conference (EILAT IX). Epilepsy Res. 2009 Jan;83(1):1-43.
3 Antibodies and venom peptides: new modalities for ion channels. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 May;18(5):339-357.
4 Hepatic UDP-glucuronosyltransferase is responsible for eslicarbazepine glucuronidation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1486-94.
5 Lacosamide: a new approach to target voltage-gated sodium currents in epileptic disorders. CNS Drugs. 2009;23(7):555-68.
6 Sidedness of carbamazepine accessibility to voltage-gated sodium channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Feb;85(2):381-7.
7 Antiepileptic drugs and relapse after epilepsy surgery. Epileptic Disord. 2008 Sep;10(3):193-8.
8 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of phenylacetamides as sodium-channel blockers. J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 21;37(2):268-74.
9 Medicinal chemistry of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. J Med Chem. 2001 Jan 18;44(2):115-37.
10 Block of neuronal tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents by stereoisomers of piperidine local anesthetics. Anesth Analg. 2000 Dec;91(6):1499-505.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
12 In vitro assays for repellents and deterrents for ticks: differing effects of products when tested with attractant or arrestment stimuli. Med Vet Entomol. 2003 Dec;17(4):370-8.
13 Emerging drugs for epilepsy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):407-22.
14 WO patent application no. 2008,0857,11, Synergy of sodium channel blockers and calcium channel blockers.
15 Mechanisms of analgesia of intravenous lidocaine. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008 May-Jun;58(3):280-6.
16 The effects of lamotrigine on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place preference in mice. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Jan 1;12(1):33-9.
17 Secondary injury mechanisms of spinal cord trauma: a novel therapeutic approach for the management of secondary pathophysiology with the sodium channel blocker riluzole. Prog Brain Res. 2002;137:177-90.
18 Tolperisone-type drugs inhibit spinal reflexes via blockade of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Dec;315(3):1237-46.
19 New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):311-22.
20 Debate: Does genetic information in humans help us treat patients PRO--genetic information in humans helps us treat patients. CON--genetic information does not help at all. Epilepsia. 2008 Dec;49 Suppl 9:13-24.
21 Emerging drugs for spinal cord injury. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Mar;13(1):63-80.
22 Voltage-gated sodium channel blockers for the treatment of chronic pain. Curr Top Med Chem. 2009;9(4):362-76.
23 Synthesis and biological activity of substituted bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanes as N-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Aug 16;9(16):2447-52.
24 Effects of cenobamate (YKP3089), a newly developed anti-epileptic drug, on voltage-gated sodium channels in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons. Eur J Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 15;855:175-182.
25 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Newron Pharmaceuticals.
26 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
27 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
28 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
29 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
30 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
31 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
32 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
33 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
34 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
35 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.