General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT90NSLI)

DOT Name Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF)
Gene Name BMF
Related Disease
Amyloidosis ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Cholelithiasis ( )
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Fanconi anemia complementation group A ( )
Fanconi's anemia ( )
Myelofibrosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Primary myelofibrosis ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Rhabdomyosarcoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
UniProt ID
BMF_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
7CNU; 8IQK; 8IQL
Pfam ID
PF15185
Sequence
MEPSQCVEELEDDVFQPEDGEPVTQPGSLLSADLFAQSLLDCPLSRLQLFPLTHCCGPGL
RPTSQEDKATQTLSPASPSQGVMLPCGVTEEPQRLFYGNAGYRLPLPASFPAVLPIGEQP
PEGQWQHQAEVQIARKLQCIADQFHRLHVQQHQQNQNRVWWQILLFLHNLALNGEENRNG
AGPR
Function May play a role in apoptosis. Isoform 1 seems to be the main initiator.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 1 is mainly expressed in B-lymphoid cells. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 are mainly expressed in B-CLL and normal B-cells.
KEGG Pathway
MicroR.s in cancer (hsa05206 )
Reactome Pathway
Activation of BMF and translocation to mitochondria (R-HSA-139910 )
BH3-only proteins associate with and inactivate anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members (R-HSA-111453 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

25 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Biomarker [1]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [1]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Strong Biomarker [4]
Cholelithiasis DISERLZB Strong Altered Expression [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma DISV1LU6 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [8]
Fanconi anemia complementation group A DIS8PZLI Strong Biomarker [9]
Fanconi's anemia DISGW6Q8 Strong Biomarker [9]
Myelofibrosis DISIMP21 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [11]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [12]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Primary myelofibrosis DIS6L0CN Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 moderate Genetic Variation [13]
Rhabdomyosarcoma DISNR7MS moderate Biomarker [11]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX moderate Genetic Variation [6]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP moderate Biomarker [14]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR Limited Biomarker [15]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Limited Biomarker [16]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Limited Biomarker [15]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 Limited Biomarker [15]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 25 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [17]
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33 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [18]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [19]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [20]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [21]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [22]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [23]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [24]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [25]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [26]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [27]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [28]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [29]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [30]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Approved Cidofovir increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [31]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [32]
Adefovir dipivoxil DMMAWY1 Approved Adefovir dipivoxil decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [31]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [33]
Pracinostat DMTD7AB Phase 3 Pracinostat increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [26]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [34]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [36]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [37]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [38]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [39]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [26]
PIRINIXIC ACID DM82Y75 Preclinical PIRINIXIC ACID increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [40]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [41]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A affects the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [42]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [22]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [43]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [44]
Propanoic Acid DM9TN2W Investigative Propanoic Acid increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [45]
Octanedioic acid bis-hydroxyamide DMJNQ9K Investigative Octanedioic acid bis-hydroxyamide increases the expression of Bcl-2-modifying factor (BMF). [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Drug(s)

References

1 The pro-apoptotic protein Bmf co-operates with Bim and Puma in neuron death induced by -amyloid or NGF deprivation.Mol Cell Neurosci. 2018 Apr;88:249-257. doi: 10.1016/j.mcn.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
2 Genetic Predisposition to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Is Mediated by a BMF Super-Enhancer Polymorphism.Cell Rep. 2016 Aug 23;16(8):2061-2067. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.053. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
3 Restraining FOXO3-dependent transcriptional BMF activation underpins tumour growth and metastasis of E-cadherin-negative breast cancer.Cell Death Differ. 2016 Sep 1;23(9):1483-92. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2016.33. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
4 Response to glucocorticoids and toxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: role of polymorphisms of genes involved in glucocorticoid response.Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2009 Dec;53(6):984-91. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22163.
5 Gene expression profiling reveals upregulated UCA1 and BMF in gallbladder epithelia of children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Jun;52(6):744-50. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318214bd30.
6 Genome-wide association analysis of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma identifies pleiotropic risk loci.Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 23;7:41071. doi: 10.1038/srep41071.
7 Reciprocal regulation of BMF and BIRC5 (Survivin) linked to Eomes overexpression in colorectal cancer.Cancer Lett. 2016 Oct 28;381(2):341-8. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Aug 15.
8 MicroRNA-125b inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by targeting BMF.Oncol Rep. 2018 Jul;40(1):61-72. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6413. Epub 2018 May 2.
9 Hematopoietic cell transplantation in Fanconi anemia: current evidence, challenges and recommendations.Expert Rev Hematol. 2017 Jan;10(1):81-97. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2016.1268048. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
10 Transforming growth factor - and interleukin 13-producing mast cells are associated with fibrosis in bone marrow.Hum Pathol. 2017 Apr;62:180-186. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
11 NRAS-Mutated Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells Are Vulnerable to Mitochondrial Apoptosis Induced by Coinhibition of MEK and PI3K.Cancer Res. 2018 Apr 15;78(8):2000-2013. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-1737. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
12 Antitumor effect of miR-197 targeting in p53 wild-type lung cancer.Cell Death Differ. 2014 May;21(5):774-82. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2014.6. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
13 Mutant p53-R273H mediates cancer cell survival and anoikis resistance through AKT-dependent suppression of BCL2-modifying factor (BMF).Cell Death Dis. 2015 Jul 16;6(7):e1826. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.191.
14 Bcl-2-modifying factor induces renal proximal tubular cell apoptosis in diabetic mice.Diabetes. 2012 Feb;61(2):474-84. doi: 10.2337/db11-0141. Epub 2011 Dec 30.
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16 Risk of COPD due to indoor air pollution from biomass cooking fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Int J Environ Health Res. 2020 Feb;30(1):75-88. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2019.1575951. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
17 Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Methylation Patterns Induced by Valproic Acid in Human Hepatocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Oct 16;30(10):1847-1854. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00171. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
18 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
19 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
20 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
21 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
22 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
23 Darinaparsin induces a unique cellular response and is active in an arsenic trioxide-resistant myeloma cell line. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 May;8(5):1197-206.
24 Vorinostat-induced apoptosis in mantle cell lymphoma is mediated by acetylation of proapoptotic BH3-only gene promoters. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Jun 15;17(12):3956-68. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-3412. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
25 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
26 Development and validation of the TGx-HDACi transcriptomic biomarker to detect histone deacetylase inhibitors in human TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1631-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03014-2. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
27 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
28 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
29 Aspirin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells independently of NF-kappaB and MAPKs through alteration of the Mcl-1/Noxa balance. Apoptosis. 2010 Feb;15(2):219-29. doi: 10.1007/s10495-009-0424-9.
30 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
31 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
32 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
33 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
34 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
35 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
38 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
39 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
40 PPAR-mediated responses in human adult liver stem cells: In vivo/in vitro and cross-species comparisons. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Nov;138:236-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jun 27.
41 Comparative Analysis of Transcriptomic Changes including mRNA and microRNA Expression Induced by the Xenoestrogens Zearalenone and Bisphenol A in Human Ovarian Cells. Toxins (Basel). 2023 Feb 9;15(2):140. doi: 10.3390/toxins15020140.
42 A trichostatin A expression signature identified by TempO-Seq targeted whole transcriptome profiling. PLoS One. 2017 May 25;12(5):e0178302. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178302. eCollection 2017.
43 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
44 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
45 Propionic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and affects gene expression for mitochondria biogenesis and neuronal differentiation in SH-SY5Y cell line. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:116-122. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Sep 14.