General Information of Drug (ID: DMS6IJ0)

Drug Name
RHEIN Drug Info
Synonyms
Rhein; 478-43-3; Monorhein; Rheic acid; Rhubarb Yellow; Cassic acid; 4,5-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid; Chrysazin-3-carboxylic acid; 4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid; NSC 38629; Rheinic acid; 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid; dipropionyl rhein; 1,8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxyanthraquinone; UNII-YM64C2P6UX; Rhein(Monorhein); 2-Anthracenecarboxylic acid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-; CCRIS 5129; 9,10-Dihydro-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid; C15H8O6
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
10168
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:8825
CAS Number
CAS 478-43-3
TTD Drug ID
DMS6IJ0

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cromoglicate DM74LZK Asthma CA23 Approved [5]
Amlexanox DM0DQM5 Respiratory tract inflammation CA07 Approved [5]
NVP-AUY922 DMTYXQF Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 2 [6]
BIIB-021 DMPAJ41 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [7]
KW-2478 DMJGL72 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [8]
VER 50589 DMFLZPC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [6]
Tanespimycin DMNLQHK Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [9]
Efungumab DMBHP56 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [10]
SNX-5422 DMIU0VP Haematological malignancy 2B33.Y Phase 1/2 [11]
PU3 DMJO0BP Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [6]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [12]
Riluzole DMECBWN Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [13]
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [14]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [15]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [17]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [18]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [19]
Ethinyl Estradiol DMODJ40 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [21]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zolmitriptan DM1IB4Q Migraine 8A80 Approved [22]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [22]
Etoricoxib DM6A4NW Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [22]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [23]
Hesperetin DMKER83 High blood cholesterol level 5C80.00 Approved [24]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [25]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [26]
Zileuton DMVRIC2 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [27]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [28]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [29]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [30]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [31]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [33]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [23]
Zafirlukast DMHNQOG Asthma CA23 Approved [34]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [32]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [35]
Fluconazole DMOWZ6B Cryptococcal meningitis Approved [33]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [32]
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Drug(s) Affected By Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [36]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [37]
Minoxidil DMA2Z4F Alopecia ED70 Approved [38]
Benzyl alcohol DMBVYDI Head and body lice 1G00.0 Approved [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [40]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [41]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [44]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [47]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [48]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [49]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [50]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [51]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [52]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [53]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [54]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [55]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [56]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [29]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Bursitis Approved [29]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [57]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [58]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [59]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [60]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [61]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [62]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Trastuzumab DMZQOUX Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [29]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [63]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [64]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [65]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [66]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [67]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [68]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [70]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [71]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [72]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [73]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [74]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [75]
Oxatomide DM1F42Z Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [76]
Cinacalcet DMCX0K3 Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [77]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [23]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [32]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [78]
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [79]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [80]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [81]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [82]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [83]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [67]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [84]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [86]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [87]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [88]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [30]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [89]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [33]
Chloramphenicol DMFXEWT Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [90]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [23]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [32]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [25]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [32]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [89]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [91]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [92]
Gamolenic acid DMQN30Z Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [93]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [94]
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [95]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [96]
Ibandronate DM0QZBN Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [97]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [98]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [99]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [100]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [101]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [102]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [103]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [104]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [105]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [106]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [107]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [108]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [109]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [110]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-9 (CASP9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [111]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [112]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [113]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [114]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [115]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [116]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [117]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [118]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [119]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [120]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [121]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [122]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [68]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [123]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [87]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [124]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [125]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [126]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [127]
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Drug(s) Affected By Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [128]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [110]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [113]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [129]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [130]
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [115]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [131]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [67]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [132]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [133]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [134]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [135]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [44]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [136]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [137]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [138]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [54]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [139]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [140]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [141]
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Drug(s) Affected By Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [142]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [143]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [144]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [145]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [146]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [147]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [43]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [148]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [149]
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Drug(s) Affected By Beclin-1 (BECN1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [150]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [113]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [151]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [69]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [152]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [153]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [154]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [155]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [156]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [157]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-8 (CASP8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [158]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [159]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [160]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [121]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [161]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [162]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [117]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [68]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [119]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [163]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [164]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [165]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [166]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [167]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [168]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [169]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [170]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [171]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [141]
Hesperidin DMI5DW1 Vascular purpura 3B60 Approved [172]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [173]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [174]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [175]
Triamterene DM2HU9I Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [175]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [176]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [177]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [178]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [179]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [180]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [181]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [182]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [53]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [53]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [54]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [183]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [184]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [36]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [185]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [186]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [187]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) TT78R5H HS90A_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Beclin-1 (BECN1) OT4X293M BECN1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [2]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6.
2 Apoptotic effects of rhein through the mitochondrial pathways, two death receptor pathways, and reducing autophagy in human liver L02 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Dec;34(12):1292-1302. doi: 10.1002/tox.22830. Epub 2019 Aug 21.
3 The natural anthraquinones from Rheum palmatum induced the metabolic disorder of melatonin by inhibiting human CYP and SULT enzymes. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Nov 16;262:27-38.
4 Anthraquinones inhibit cytochromes P450 enzyme activity in silico and in vitro. J Appl Toxicol. 2021 Sep;41(9):1438-1445. doi: 10.1002/jat.4134. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
5 Hsp90 is a direct target of the anti-allergic drugs disodium cromoglycate and amlexanox. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):433-41.
6 Recent advances in Hsp90 inhibitors as antitumor agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2008 Oct;8(7):761-82.
7 BIIB021, an orally available, fully synthetic small-molecule inhibitor of the heat shock protein Hsp90. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):921-9.
8 Anti-tumor activity against multiple myeloma by combination of KW-2478, an Hsp90 inhibitor, with bortezomib. Blood Cancer J. 2012 Apr;2(4):e68.
9 Tanespimycin: the opportunities and challenges of targeting heat shock protein 90. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Jun;18(6):861-8.
10 Efungumab: a novel agent in the treatment of invasive candidiasis. Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Nov;43(11):1818-23.
11 SNX-2112, a selective Hsp90 inhibitor, potently inhibits tumor cell growth, angiogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis in multiple myeloma and other hema... Blood. 2009 Jan 22;113(4):846-55.
12 Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
13 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
14 Anti-androgenic effect of 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) in LNCaP cells is mediated by the aryl hydrocarbon-androgen receptors cross-talk. Steroids. 2020 Jan;153:108508. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108508. Epub 2019 Oct 3.
15 Pharmacologic profiling of human and rat cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2 induction and competition. Arch Toxicol. 2008 Dec;82(12):909-21.
16 Effect of CYP1A1 gene polymorphisms on estrogen metabolism and bone density. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Feb;20(2):232-9. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.041110. Epub 2004 Nov 16.
17 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
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