General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT3HYKYI)

DOT Name Beta-enolase (ENO3)
Synonyms EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; Enolase 3; Muscle-specific enolase; MSE; Skeletal muscle enolase
Gene Name ENO3
Related Disease
Aortic valve stenosis ( )
Glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Metabolic myopathy ( )
Periodontitis ( )
UniProt ID
ENOB_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2XSX
EC Number
4.2.1.11
Pfam ID
PF00113 ; PF03952
Sequence
MAMQKIFAREILDSRGNPTVEVDLHTAKGRFRAAVPSGASTGIYEALELRDGDKGRYLGK
GVLKAVENINNTLGPALLQKKLSVVDQEKVDKFMIELDGTENKSKFGANAILGVSLAVCK
AGAAEKGVPLYRHIADLAGNPDLILPVPAFNVINGGSHAGNKLAMQEFMILPVGASSFKE
AMRIGAEVYHHLKGVIKAKYGKDATNVGDEGGFAPNILENNEALELLKTAIQAAGYPDKV
VIGMDVAASEFYRNGKYDLDFKSPDDPARHITGEKLGELYKSFIKNYPVVSIEDPFDQDD
WATWTSFLSGVNIQIVGDDLTVTNPKRIAQAVEKKACNCLLLKVNQIGSVTESIQACKLA
QSNGWGVMVSHRSGETEDTFIADLVVGLCTGQIKTGAPCRSERLAKYNQLMRIEEALGDK
AIFAGRKFRNPKAK
Function Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration.
Tissue Specificity
The alpha/alpha homodimer is expressed in embryo and in most adult tissues. The alpha/beta heterodimer and the beta/beta homodimer are found in striated muscle, and the alpha/gamma heterodimer and the gamma/gamma homodimer in neurons.
KEGG Pathway
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis (hsa00010 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Carbon metabolism (hsa01200 )
Biosynthesis of amino acids (hsa01230 )
R. degradation (hsa03018 )
HIF-1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04066 )
Cytoskeleton in muscle cells (hsa04820 )
Reactome Pathway
Gluconeogenesis (R-HSA-70263 )
Glycolysis (R-HSA-70171 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:ENSG00000108515-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

9 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Aortic valve stenosis DISW7AQ9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Glycogen storage disease due to muscle beta-enolase deficiency DISMY8FA Strong Autosomal recessive [2]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [3]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [3]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [4]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DISDG1NL Strong Altered Expression [5]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Biomarker [6]
Metabolic myopathy DISSE3BW Limited Biomarker [7]
Periodontitis DISI9JOI Limited Biomarker [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
27 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [9]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [10]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [11]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [12]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin affects the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [13]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [14]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [15]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [16]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [17]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [18]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [20]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [13]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [21]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [22]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [23]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Approved Obeticholic acid increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [24]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [25]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [17]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [26]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [14]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [28]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [29]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [30]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [31]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [32]
Daidzein DMRFTJX Investigative Daidzein decreases the expression of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Beta-enolase (ENO3). [27]
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References

1 Differential expression of alpha- and beta-enolase genes during rat heart development and hypertrophy.Am J Physiol. 1995 Dec;269(6 Pt 2):H1843-51. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1995.269.6.H1843.
2 The Gene Curation Coalition: A global effort to harmonize gene-disease evidence resources. Genet Med. 2022 Aug;24(8):1732-1742. doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.017. Epub 2022 May 4.
3 Overexpression and Selective Anticancer Efficacy of ENO3 in STK11 Mutant Lung Cancers.Mol Cells. 2019 Nov 30;42(11):804-809. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2019.0099.
4 Myopathies Related to Glycogen Metabolism Disorders.Neurotherapeutics. 2018 Oct;15(4):915-927. doi: 10.1007/s13311-018-00684-2.
5 Integrated Analysis of Multiple Microarray Studies to Identify Novel Gene Signatures in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Aug 30;10:599. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00599. eCollection 2019.
6 Association Study of Common Variants in PFN1 With Hypertension in a Han Chinese Population: A Case-Control Study and A Follow-up Study.Am J Hypertens. 2017 Oct 1;30(10):1024-1031. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpx089.
7 Recurrent rhabdomyolysis due to muscle -enolase deficiency: very rare or underestimated?.J Neurol. 2014 Dec;261(12):2424-8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7512-7. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
8 Dysbiosis in chronic periodontitis: Key microbial players and interactions with the human host.Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 16;7(1):3703. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03804-8.
9 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
10 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
11 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
12 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
13 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
14 Expression profiling of the estrogen responsive genes in response to phytoestrogens using a customized DNA microarray. FEBS Lett. 2005 Mar 14;579(7):1732-40.
15 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
16 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
17 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
18 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
19 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
20 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
21 Growth inhibition of ovarian tumor-initiating cells by niclosamide. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Aug;11(8):1703-12.
22 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
23 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
24 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
25 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
26 Resveratrol-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis is associated with modulation of phosphoglycerate mutase B in human prostate cancer cells: two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry evaluation. Cancer Detect Prev. 2004;28(6):443-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.009.
27 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
28 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
29 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
30 Metabolomic modulations of HepG2 cells exposed to bisphenol analogues. Environ Int. 2019 Aug;129:59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 May 20.
31 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
32 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.