General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT46MJBE)

DOT Name Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2)
Synonyms IRS-2
Gene Name IRS2
UniProt ID
IRS2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
3FQW; 3FQX
Pfam ID
PF02174 ; PF00169
Sequence
MASPPRHGPPGPASGDGPNLNNNNNNNNHSVRKCGYLRKQKHGHKRFFVLRGPGAGGDEA
TAGGGSAPQPPRLEYYESEKKWRSKAGAPKRVIALDCCLNINKRADAKHKYLIALYTKDE
YFAVAAENEQEQEGWYRALTDLVSEGRAAAGDAPPAAAPAASCSASLPGALGGSAGAAGA
EDSYGLVAPATAAYREVWQVNLKPKGLGQSKNLTGVYRLCLSARTIGFVKLNCEQPSVTL
QLMNIRRCGHSDSFFFIEVGRSAVTGPGELWMQADDSVVAQNIHETILEAMKALKELFEF
RPRSKSQSSGSSATHPISVPGARRHHHLVNLPPSQTGLVRRSRTDSLAATPPAAKCSSCR
VRTASEGDGGAAAGAAAAGARPVSVAGSPLSPGPVRAPLSRSHTLSGGCGGRGSKVALLP
AGGALQHSRSMSMPVAHSPPAATSPGSLSSSSGHGSGSYPPPPGPHPPLPHPLHHGPGQR
PSSGSASASGSPSDPGFMSLDEYGSSPGDLRAFCSHRSNTPESIAETPPARDGGGGGEFY
GYMTMDRPLSHCGRSYRRVSGDAAQDLDRGLRKRTYSLTTPARQRPVPQPSSASLDEYTL
MRATFSGSAGRLCPSCPASSPKVAYHPYPEDYGDIEIGSHRSSSSNLGADDGYMPMTPGA
ALAGSGSGSCRSDDYMPMSPASVSAPKQILQPRAAAAAAAAVPSAGPAGPAPTSAAGRTF
PASGGGYKASSPAESSPEDSGYMRMWCGSKLSMEHADGKLLPNGDYLNVSPSDAVTTGTP
PDFFSAALHPGGEPLRGVPGCCYSSLPRSYKAPYTCGGDSDQYVLMSSPVGRILEEERLE
PQATPGPSQAASAFGAGPTQPPHPVVPSPVRPSGGRPEGFLGQRGRAVRPTRLSLEGLPS
LPSMHEYPLPPEPKSPGEYINIDFGEPGARLSPPAPPLLASAASSSSLLSASSPASSLGS
GTPGTSSDSRQRSPLSDYMNLDFSSPKSPKPGAPSGHPVGSLDGLLSPEASSPYPPLPPR
PSASPSSSLQPPPPPPAPGELYRLPPASAVATAQGPGAASSLSSDTGDNGDYTEMAFGVA
ATPPQPIAAPPKPEAARVASPTSGVKRLSLMEQVSGVEAFLQASQPPDPHRGAKVIRADP
QGGRRRHSSETFSSTTTVTPVSPSFAHNPKRHNSASVENVSLRKSSEGGVGVGPGGGDEP
PTSPRQLQPAPPLAPQGRPWTPGQPGGLVGCPGSGGSPMRRETSAGFQNGLNYIAIDVRE
EPGLPPQPQPPPPPLPQPGDKSSWGRTRSLGGLISAVGVGSTGGGCGGPGPGALPPANTY
ASIDFLSHHLKEATIVKE
Function May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin.
KEGG Pathway
cGMP-PKG sig.ling pathway (hsa04022 )
FoxO sig.ling pathway (hsa04068 )
Autophagy - animal (hsa04140 )
AMPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04152 )
Longevity regulating pathway (hsa04211 )
Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species (hsa04213 )
Insulin sig.ling pathway (hsa04910 )
Adipocytokine sig.ling pathway (hsa04920 )
Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes (hsa04923 )
Type II diabetes mellitus (hsa04930 )
Insulin resistance (hsa04931 )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (hsa04932 )
Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action (hsa04935 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
MicroR.s in cancer (hsa05206 )
Reactome Pathway
IRS-mediated signalling (R-HSA-112399 )
SOS-mediated signalling (R-HSA-112412 )
PIP3 activates AKT signaling (R-HSA-1257604 )
Interleukin-7 signaling (R-HSA-1266695 )
PI3K/AKT activation (R-HSA-198203 )
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer (R-HSA-2219530 )
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R (R-HSA-2428928 )
Signaling by Leptin (R-HSA-2586552 )
RAF/MAP kinase cascade (R-HSA-5673001 )
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling (R-HSA-6811558 )
IRS activation (R-HSA-74713 )
Signal attenuation (R-HSA-74749 )
RET signaling (R-HSA-8853659 )
Signaling by Erythropoietin (R-HSA-9006335 )
Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) (R-HSA-9027276 )
Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) (R-HSA-9027277 )
Erythropoietin activates STAT5 (R-HSA-9027283 )
Erythropoietin activates RAS (R-HSA-9027284 )
Growth hormone receptor signaling (R-HSA-982772 )
PI3K Cascade (R-HSA-109704 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) increases the Liver injury ADR of Ethanol. [30]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [31]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [1]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [21]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [24]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin affects the phosphorylation of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [28]
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26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [7]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [8]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [9]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [10]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [11]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [12]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [13]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [14]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [15]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [16]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [17]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [18]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [19]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [20]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [23]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [25]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [26]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [27]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [7]
D-glucose DMMG2TO Investigative D-glucose decreases the expression of Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2). [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)

References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
3 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
4 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
5 Identification of novel biomarkers for doxorubicin-induced toxicity in human cardiomyocytes derived from pluripotent stem cells. Toxicology. 2015 Feb 3;328:102-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.12.018. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
8 Combined effects of arsenic and palmitic acid on oxidative stress and lipid metabolism disorder in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Sci Total Environ. 2021 May 15;769:144849. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144849. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
9 Testosterone or 17{beta}-estradiol exposure reveals sex-specific effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in human myotubes. J Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;210(2):219-29. doi: 10.1530/JOE-10-0497. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
10 Chemical genomic screening for methylation-silenced genes in gastric cancer cell lines using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment and oligonucleotide microarray. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jan;97(1):64-71.
11 Single-cell Transcriptome Mapping Identifies Common and Cell-type Specific Genes Affected by Acute Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in Humans. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 26;10(1):3450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59827-1.
12 [Effects of estradiol and progesterone on the expression of insulin receptor substrate in human osteoblasts]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Mar 23;85(11):743-6.
13 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
14 Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma by rosiglitazone protects human islet cells against human islet amyloid polypeptide toxicity by a phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-dependent pathway. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec;90(12):6678-86. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0079. Epub 2005 Oct 4.
15 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
16 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
17 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
18 Resveratrol induces apoptosis and alters gene expression in human fibrosarcoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Feb;35(2):767-74.
19 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
20 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
21 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
22 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
23 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
24 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
25 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
26 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
27 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
28 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
29 Cocoa flavonoids attenuate high glucose-induced insulin signalling blockade and modulate glucose uptake and production in human HepG2 cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Feb;64:10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
30 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
31 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.