General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTFPFMT8)

DOT Name DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA)
Synonyms DNA fragmentation factor 45 kDa subunit; DFF-45; Inhibitor of CAD; ICAD
Gene Name DFFA
UniProt ID
DFFA_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1IBX; 1IYR; 1KOY
Pfam ID
PF02017 ; PF09033
Sequence
MEVTGDAGVPESGEIRTLKPCLLRRNYSREQHGVAASCLEDLRSKACDILAIDKSLTPVT
LVLAEDGTIVDDDDYFLCLPSNTKFVALASNEKWAYNNSDGGTAWISQESFDVDETDSGA
GLKWKNVARQLKEDLSSIILLSEEDLQMLVDAPCSDLAQELRQSCATVQRLQHTLQQVLD
QREEVRQSKQLLQLYLQALEKEGSLLSKQEESKAAFGEEVDAVDTGISRETSSDVALASH
ILTALREKQAPELSLSSQDLELVTKEDPKALAVALNWDIKKTETVQEACERELALRLQQT
QSLHSLRSISASKASPPGDLQNPKRARQDPT
Function Inhibitor of the caspase-activated DNase (DFF40).
KEGG Pathway
Apoptosis (hsa04210 )
Reactome Pathway
Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation (R-HSA-140342 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [1]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [21]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [23]
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26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [4]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin affects the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [7]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [9]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [10]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [11]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [12]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [6]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [13]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [14]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Paclitaxel decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [15]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac affects the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [12]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [16]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [17]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Approved Capsaicin decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [18]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [19]
APR-246 DMNFADH Phase 2 APR-246 affects the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [20]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [22]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [25]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [26]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [27]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [28]
ELLAGIC ACID DMX8BS5 Investigative ELLAGIC ACID decreases the expression of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the degradation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [5]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Approved Daunorubicin increases the degradation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [5]
Aclarubicin DMLFZHD Approved Aclarubicin increases the degradation of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [5]
EMBELIN DMFZO4Y Terminated EMBELIN increases the cleavage of DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha (DFFA). [24]
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References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
3 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
4 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
5 Comparison of anthracycline-induced death of human leukemia cells: programmed cell death versus necrosis. Apoptosis. 2002 Dec;7(6):537-48. doi: 10.1023/a:1020647211557.
6 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
7 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
8 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
9 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
10 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
11 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
12 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
13 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
14 New insights into the mechanisms underlying 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal toxicity based on transcriptomic and metabolomic responses in human intestinal organoids. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Aug;95(8):2691-2718. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03092-2. Epub 2021 Jun 20.
15 Proteomic analysis of anti-cancer effects by paclitaxel treatment in cervical cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Jul;98(1):45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.04.010.
16 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
17 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
18 [Mechanisms of capsaicin-induced apoptosis of human melanoma A375-S2 cells]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2005 Jul;27(7):401-3.
19 Interactive gene expression pattern in prostate cancer cells exposed to phenolic antioxidants. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 1;70(15):1821-39.
20 Mutant p53 reactivation by PRIMA-1MET induces multiple signaling pathways converging on apoptosis. Oncogene. 2010 Mar 4;29(9):1329-38. doi: 10.1038/onc.2009.425. Epub 2009 Nov 30.
21 Effect of aflatoxin B(1), benzo[a]pyrene, and methapyrilene on transcriptomic and epigenetic alterations in human liver HepaRG cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018 Nov;121:214-223. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.08.034. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
22 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
23 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
24 XIAP inhibitor embelin induces autophagic and apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Nov;32(11):2371-2378. doi: 10.1002/tox.22450. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
25 Effect of bisphenol-A on the expression of selected genes involved in cell cycle and apoptosis in the OVCAR-3 cell line. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Apr 10;202(1):30-5. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.01.015. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
26 Identification of genes associated with paraquat-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by PCR array focused on apoptotic pathways. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(22):1457-67. doi: 10.1080/15287390802329364.
27 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
28 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.