General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTGP6GA4)

DOT Name Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1)
Synonyms Early response protein NAK1; Nuclear hormone receptor NUR/77; Nur77; Orphan nuclear receptor HMR; Orphan nuclear receptor TR3; ST-59; Testicular receptor 3
Gene Name NR4A1
UniProt ID
NR4A1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2QW4; 3V3E; 3V3Q; 4JGV; 4KZI; 4KZJ; 4KZM; 4RE8; 4REE; 4REF; 4RZE; 4RZF; 4RZG; 4WHF; 4WHG; 6KZ5; 6LC1
Pfam ID
PF00104 ; PF00105
Sequence
MPCIQAQYGTPAPSPGPRDHLASDPLTPEFIKPTMDLASPEAAPAAPTALPSFSTFMDGY
TGEFDTFLYQLPGTVQPCSSASSSASSTSSSSATSPASASFKFEDFQVYGCYPGPLSGPV
DEALSSSGSDYYGSPCSAPSPSTPSFQPPQLSPWDGSFGHFSPSQTYEGLRAWTEQLPKA
SGPPQPPAFFSFSPPTGPSPSLAQSPLKLFPSQATHQLGEGESYSMPTAFPGLAPTSPHL
EGSGILDTPVTSTKARSGAPGGSEGRCAVCGDNASCQHYGVRTCEGCKGFFKRTVQKNAK
YICLANKDCPVDKRRRNRCQFCRFQKCLAVGMVKEVVRTDSLKGRRGRLPSKPKQPPDAS
PANLLTSLVRAHLDSGPSTAKLDYSKFQELVLPHFGKEDAGDVQQFYDLLSGSLEVIRKW
AEKIPGFAELSPADQDLLLESAFLELFILRLAYRSKPGEGKLIFCSGLVLHRLQCARGFG
DWIDSILAFSRSLHSLLVDVPAFACLSALVLITDRHGLQEPRRVEELQNRIASCLKEHVA
AVAGEPQPASCLSRLLGKLPELRTLCTQGLQRIFYLKLEDLVPPPPIIDKIFMDTLPF
Function
Orphan nuclear receptor. Binds the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAGGTCA-3'. Binds 9-cis-retinoic acid outside of its ligand-binding (NR LBD) domain. Participates in energy homeostasis by sequestrating the kinase STK11 in the nucleus, thereby attenuating cytoplasmic AMPK activation. Regulates the inflammatory response in macrophages by regulating metabolic adaptations during inflammation, including repressing the transcription of genes involved in the citric acid cycle (TCA). Inhibits NF-kappa-B signaling by binding to low-affinity NF-kappa-B binding sites, such as at the IL2 promoter. May act concomitantly with NR4A2 in regulating the expression of delayed-early genes during liver regeneration. Plays a role in the vascular response to injury; In the cytosol, upon its detection of both bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and NBRE-containing mitochondrial DNA released by GSDMD pores during pyroptosis, it promotes non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation by stimulating association of NLRP3 and NEK7.
Tissue Specificity Fetal muscle and adult liver, brain and thyroid.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK sig.ling pathway (hsa04010 )
PI3K-Akt sig.ling pathway (hsa04151 )
Aldosterone synthesis and secretion (hsa04925 )
Cortisol synthesis and secretion (hsa04927 )
Cushing syndrome (hsa04934 )
Reactome Pathway
Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway (R-HSA-383280 )
Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer (R-HSA-5674400 )
AKT phosphorylates targets in the nucleus (R-HSA-198693 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
41 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [1]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [2]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [3]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [4]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [5]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [6]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [7]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [9]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [10]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [10]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [11]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [9]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [12]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [6]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [13]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [14]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Approved Indomethacin increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [15]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Approved Thalidomide increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [16]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Approved Capecitabine decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [17]
Febuxostat DMDEXQ0 Approved Febuxostat increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [18]
Potassium chloride DMMTAJC Approved Potassium chloride increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [19]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [20]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [21]
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [22]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [23]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Phase 2 Afimoxifene increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [6]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [24]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [25]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [26]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [27]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Discontinued in Phase 2 Torcetrapib increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [28]
Scriptaid DM9JZ21 Preclinical Scriptaid increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [29]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [29]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [31]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [32]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [33]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [34]
acrolein DMAMCSR Investigative acrolein increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [35]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 Investigative Nitrobenzanthrone increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [36]
Fenthion DMKEG49 Investigative Fenthion increases the expression of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 (NR4A1). [30]
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References

1 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
2 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
3 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
4 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
5 Characterisation of cisplatin-induced transcriptomics responses in primary mouse hepatocytes, HepG2 cells and mouse embryonic stem cells shows conservation of regulating transcription factor networks. Mutagenesis. 2014 Jan;29(1):17-26.
6 Comparative gene expression profiling reveals partially overlapping but distinct genomic actions of different antiestrogens in human breast cancer cells. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Aug 1;98(5):1163-84.
7 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
8 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
9 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
10 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
11 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
12 Cell-type-specific responses to chemotherapeutics in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2004 Jun 15;64(12):4218-26.
13 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
14 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
15 Transcriptional induction of Nur77 by indomethacin that results in apoptosis of colon cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Jul;23(7):815-9. doi: 10.1248/bpb.23.815.
16 Polyunsaturated fatty acids synergize with lipid droplet binding thalidomide analogs to induce oxidative stress in cancer cells. Lipids Health Dis. 2010 Jun 2;9:56. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-9-56.
17 Gene expression responses reflecting 5-FU-induced toxicity: Comparison between patient colon tissue and 3D human colon organoids. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Dec 1;371:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.09.013. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
18 Febuxostat Increases Ventricular Arrhythmogenesis Through Calcium Handling Dysregulation in Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2022 Sep 24;189(2):216-224. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac073.
19 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
20 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
21 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
22 Induction and intracellular localization of Nur77 dictate fenretinide-induced apoptosis of human liver cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Apr 1;79(7):948-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.11.004. Epub 2009 Nov 11.
23 Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Oct;45(10):752-63.
24 Dual roles of Nur77 in selective regulation of apoptosis and cell cycle by TPA and ATRA in gastric cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Oct;23(10):1583-92. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.10.1583.
25 Gene expression profiling of A549 cells exposed to Milan PM2.5. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 7;209(2):136-45.
26 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
27 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
28 Torcetrapib induces aldosterone and cortisol production by an intracellular calcium-mediated mechanism independently of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition. Endocrinology. 2009 May;150(5):2211-9.
29 Enrichment of Nur77 mediated by retinoic acid receptor leads to apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells induced by fenretinide and histone deacetylase inhibitors. Hepatology. 2011 Mar;53(3):865-74. doi: 10.1002/hep.24101. Epub 2011 Feb 11.
30 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
31 Regulation of chromatin assembly and cell transformation by formaldehyde exposure in human cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Sep 21;125(9):097019.
32 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
33 In vitro effects of aldehydes present in tobacco smoke on gene expression in human lung alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1072-81.
34 Acyl derivatives of p-aminosulfonamides and dapsone as new inhibitors of the arginine methyltransferase hPRMT1. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Jun 15;19(12):3717-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.02.032. Epub 2011 Feb 27.
35 Toxicity of smoke extracts towards A549 lung cells: role of acrolein and suppression by carbonyl scavengers. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Feb 12;183(3):416-24.
36 3-Nitrobenzanthrone promotes malignant transformation in human lung epithelial cells through the epiregulin-signaling pathway. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Oct;38(5):865-887. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09612-1. Epub 2021 May 25.
37 Fenthion and terbufos induce DNA damage, the expression of tumor-related genes, and apoptosis in HEPG2 cells. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2011 Aug;52(7):529-37. doi: 10.1002/em.20652. Epub 2011 Apr 27.