General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTVQZMMQ)

DOT Name DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1)
Synonyms GINS complex subunit 1
Gene Name GINS1
Related Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Ankylosing spondylitis ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Fetal growth restriction ( )
Leukopenia ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Synovial sarcoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Combined immunodeficiency due to GINS1 deficiency ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
PSF1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2E9X; 2EHO; 2Q9Q; 6XTX; 6XTY; 7PFO; 7PLO; 8B9D
Pfam ID
PF05916
Sequence
MFCEKAMELIRELHRAPEGQLPAFNEDGLRQVLEEMKALYEQNQSDVNEAKSGGRSDLIP
TIKFRHCSLLRNRRCTVAYLYDRLLRIRALRWEYGSVLPNALRFHMAAEEMEWFNNYKRS
LATYMRSLGGDEGLDITQDMKPPKSLYIEVRCLKDYGEFEVDDGTSVLLKKNSQHFLPRW
KCEQLIRQGVLEHILS
Function
Required for correct functioning of the GINS complex, a complex that plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks. GINS complex is a core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built.
Reactome Pathway
Unwinding of DNA (R-HSA-176974 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

16 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Ankylosing spondylitis DISRC6IR Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [5]
Fetal growth restriction DIS5WEJ5 Strong Biomarker [6]
Leukopenia DISJMBMM Strong Biomarker [6]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [7]
Synovial sarcoma DISEZJS7 Strong Biomarker [8]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Biomarker [9]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW moderate Biomarker [2]
Combined immunodeficiency due to GINS1 deficiency DIS1OXUF Supportive Autosomal recessive [6]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [10]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
26 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [11]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [12]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [14]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [15]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [16]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [17]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [17]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [18]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [19]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [20]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [21]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [22]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [23]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [24]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [25]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [16]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [26]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [27]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [28]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [29]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [30]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [31]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [32]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [25]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate decreases the expression of DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1 (GINS1). [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 Drug(s)

References

1 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
2 Soluble HLA-associated peptide from PSF1 has a cancer vaccine potency.Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 11;7(1):11137. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11605-2.
3 Allelic variants of the human putative peptide transporter involved in antigen processing.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 1;89(9):3932-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.9.3932.
4 RNA-sequence-based microRNA expression signature in breast cancer: tumor-suppressive miR-101-5p regulates molecular pathogenesis.Mol Oncol. 2020 Feb;14(2):426-446. doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12602. Epub 2019 Dec 29.
5 PSF1, a DNA replication factor expressed widely in stem and progenitor cells, drives tumorigenic and metastatic properties.Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 1;70(3):1215-24. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3662. Epub 2010 Jan 26.
6 Inherited GINS1 deficiency underlies growth retardation along with neutropenia and NK cell deficiency. J Clin Invest. 2017 May 1;127(5):1991-2006. doi: 10.1172/JCI90727. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
7 PSF1 (Partner of SLD Five 1) is a Prognostic Biomarker in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Surgery Following Preoperative Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy.Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Nov;23(12):4093-4100. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5392-z. Epub 2016 Jul 5.
8 Anlotinib inhibits synovial sarcoma by targeting GINS1: a novel downstream target oncogene in progression of synovial sarcoma.Clin Transl Oncol. 2019 Dec;21(12):1624-1633. doi: 10.1007/s12094-019-02090-2. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
9 Knockdown of PSF1 expression inhibits cell proliferation in lung cancer cells in vitro.Tumour Biol. 2015 Mar;36(3):2163-8. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2826-8. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
10 Evaluation of PSF1 as a prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer.Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2015 Mar;18(1):56-62. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2014.46. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
11 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
12 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
13 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
14 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
15 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
16 Convergent transcriptional profiles induced by endogenous estrogen and distinct xenoestrogens in breast cancer cells. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Aug;27(8):1567-78.
17 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
18 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
19 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
20 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
21 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
22 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
23 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
24 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
25 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
26 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
27 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
28 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
29 Targeting MYCN in neuroblastoma by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cancer Discov. 2013 Mar;3(3):308-23.
30 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
31 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
32 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
33 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.