General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTY8CGA3)

DOT Name Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB)
Synonyms p170
Gene Name RALGAPB
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Chromosomal disorder ( )
Leukemia ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Small-cell lung cancer ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Tuberous sclerosis ( )
Acute leukaemia ( )
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia ( )
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive ( )
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( )
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder ( )
Cryohydrocytosis ( )
UniProt ID
RLGPB_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF20412
Sequence
MYSEWRSLHLVIQNDQGHTSVLHSYPESVGREVANAVVRPLGQVLGTPSVAGSENLLKTD
KEVKWTMEVICYGLTLPLDGETVKYCVDVYTDWIMALVLPKDSIPLPVIKEPNQYVQTIL
KHLQNLFVPRQEQGSSQIRLCLQVLRAIQKLARESSLMARETWEVLLLFLLQINDILLAP
PTVQGGIAENLAEKLIGVLFEVWLLACTRCFPTPPYWKTAKEMVANWRHHPAVVEQWSKV
ICALTSRLLRFTYGPSFPAFKVPDEDASLIPPEMDNECVAQTWFRFLHMLSNPVDLSNPA
IISSTPKFQEQFLNVSGMPQELNQYPCLKHLPQIFFRAMRGISCLVDAFLGISRPRSDSA
PPTPVNRLSMPQSAAVSTTPPHNRRHRAVTVNKATMKTSTVSTAHASKVQHQTSSTSPLS
SPNQTSSEPRPLPAPRRPKVNSILNLFGSWLFDAAFVHCKLHNGINRDSSMTAITTQASM
EFRRKGSQMSTDTMVSNPMFDASEFPDNYEAGRAEACGTLCRIFCSKKTGEEILPAYLSR
FYMLLIQGLQINDYVCHPVLASVILNSPPLFCCDLKGIDVVVPYFISALETILPDRELSK
FKSYVNPTELRRSSINILLSLLPLPHHFGTVKSEVVLEGKFSNDDSSSYDKPITFLSLKL
RLVNILIGALQTETDPNNTQMILGAMLNIVQDSALLEAIGCQMEMGGGENNLKSHSRTNS
GISSASGGSTEPTTPDSERPAQALLRDYALNTDSAAGLLIRSIHLVTQRLNSQWRQDMSI
SLAALELLSGLAKVKVMVDSGDRKRAISSVCTYIVYQCSRPAPLHSRDLHSMIVAAFQCL
CVWLTEHPDMLDEKDCLKEVLEIVELGISGSKSKNNEQEVKYKGDKEPNPASMRVKDAAE
ATLTCIMQLLGAFPSPSGPASPCSLVNETTLIKYSRLPTINKHSFRYFVLDNSVILAMLE
QPLGNEQNDFFPSVTVLVRGMSGRLAWAQQLCLLPRGAKANQKLFVPEPRPVPKNDVGFK
YSVKHRPFPEEVDKIPFVKADLSIPDLHEIVTEELEERHEKLRSGMAQQIAYEIHLEQQS
EEELQKRSFPDPVTDCKPPPPAQEFQTARLFLSHFGFLSLEALKEPANSRLPPHLIALDS
TIPGFFDDIGYLDLLPCRPFDTVFIFYMKPGQKTNQEILKNVESSRTVQPHFLEFLLSLG
WSVDVGRHPGWTGHVSTSWSINCCDDGEGSQQEVISSEDIGASIFNGQKKVLYYADALTE
IAFVVPSPVESLTDSLESNISDQDSDSNMDLMPGILKQPSLTLELFPNHTDNLNSSQRLS
PSSRMRKLPQGRPVPPLGPETRVSVVWVERYDDIENFPLSELMTEISTGVETTANSSTSL
RSTTLEKEVPVIFIHPLNTGLFRIKIQGATGKFNMVIPLVDGMIVSRRALGFLVRQTVIN
ICRRKRLESDSYSPPHVRRKQKITDIVNKYRNKQLEPEFYTSLFQEVGLKNCSS
Function Non-catalytic subunit of the heterodimeric RalGAP1 and RalGAP2 complexes which act as GTPase activators for the Ras-like small GTPases RALA and RALB.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in brain, mostly in amygdala.
KEGG Pathway
Ras sig.ling pathway (hsa04014 )
Reactome Pathway
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane (R-HSA-1445148 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

24 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [5]
Chromosomal disorder DISM5BB5 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [8]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [9]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [10]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [12]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Altered Expression [13]
Small-cell lung cancer DISK3LZD Strong Biomarker [14]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN moderate Biomarker [15]
Tuberous sclerosis DISEMUGZ moderate Biomarker [16]
Acute leukaemia DISDQFDI Limited Altered Expression [17]
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia DISPX75S Limited Altered Expression [18]
Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive DIS3KLUX Limited Altered Expression [19]
Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia DISJ5D6U Limited Altered Expression [18]
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia DIS0301E Limited Altered Expression [19]
Complex neurodevelopmental disorder DISB9AFI Limited Autosomal dominant [20]
Cryohydrocytosis DISMQHL3 Limited Genetic Variation [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 24 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
10 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [22]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [23]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [24]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [25]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate decreases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [26]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [27]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [28]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [29]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Ral GTPase-activating protein subunit beta (RALGAPB). [31]
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References

1 Cancer chemotherapy does not enhance MDR-associated 170 kd glycoprotein expression in normal blood mononuclear cells.Haematologica. 1992 Nov-Dec;77(6):470-2.
2 Immunocytochemical observation of multidrug resistance (MDR) p170 glycoprotein expression in human osteosarcoma cells. The clinical significance of MDR protein overexpression.Anticancer Res. 1995 Nov-Dec;15(6B):2461-8.
3 An immunochemical analysis of mdm2 expression in human breast cancer and the identification of a growth-regulated cross-reacting species p170.J Pathol. 1998 Nov;186(3):254-61. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(1998110)186:3<254::AID-PATH185>3.0.CO;2-U.
4 Bcl-2 has differing effects on the sensitivity of breast cancer cells depending on the antineoplastic drug used.Eur J Cancer. 2002 Dec;38(18):2455-62. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00391-x.
5 Mechanisms of resistance to ansamycin antibiotics in human breast cancer cell lines.Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;46(4):677-84.
6 Analysis of treatment failure in patients with minimally differentiated acute myeloid leukemia (AML-M0).Blood. 1994 Mar 15;83(6):1619-25.
7 Cellular uptake and antiproliferative effects of therapeutic concentrations of idarubicin or daunorubicin and their alcohol metabolites, with or without cyclosporin A, in MDR1+ human leukemic cells.Leuk Lymphoma. 1999 May;33(5-6):485-97. doi: 10.3109/10428199909058453.
8 RalA controls glucose homeostasis by regulating glucose uptake in brown fat.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 24;115(30):7819-7824. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801050115. Epub 2018 Jun 18.
9 High expression of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein in high-risk myelodysplasia is associated with immature phenotype.Leukemia. 1993 Jul;7(7):963-9.
10 Multiple drug resistance, the MDR gene, and the law of maximum perversity as it applies to oncology: an hypothesis.Hematol Oncol. 1994 Jul-Aug;12(4):155-61. doi: 10.1002/hon.2900120402.
11 Expression of p170 protein in multiple myeloma: a clinical study.Hematol Oncol. 1992 May-Aug;10(3-4):213-20. doi: 10.1002/hon.2900100312.
12 Expression of resistance factors (P-glycoprotein, glutathione S-transferase-pi, and topoisomerase II) and their interrelationship to proto-oncogene products in renal cell carcinomas.Cancer. 1993 Jun 15;71(12):3981-7. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930615)71:12<3981::aid-cncr2820711231>3.0.co;2-a.
13 The genetics of retinoblastoma. Relevance to the patient.Pediatr Clin North Am. 1991 Apr;38(2):299-315. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38079-8.
14 Characterization of a topoisomerase II gene rearrangement in a human small-cell lung cancer cell line.J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Nov 18;84(22):1710-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/84.22.1710.
15 Phase I study of mitoxantrone plus etoposide with multidrug blockade by SDZ PSC-833 in relapsed or refractory acute myelogenous leukemia.J Clin Oncol. 1997 May;15(5):1796-802. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.5.1796.
16 Adipocytes contain a novel complex similar to the tuberous sclerosis complex.Cell Signal. 2006 Oct;18(10):1626-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.01.002. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
17 P-glycoprotein (P-170) expression in acute leukemias.Hematology. 2006 Feb;11(1):35-41. doi: 10.1080/10245330400026204.
18 Multidrug resistance in acute leukemia: a comparison of different diagnostic methods.Leukemia. 1997 Jul;11(7):1067-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2400691.
19 The role of the MDR-1/P-170 mechanism in the development of multidrug resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia.Leukemia. 1990 Oct;4(10):695-9.
20 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
21 CD24 Ala57Val polymorphism is associated with spontaneous viral clearance in the HCV-infected Chinese population.Liver Int. 2015 Mar;35(3):786-94. doi: 10.1111/liv.12506. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
22 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
23 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
24 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
25 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
26 Comparative proteomics reveals concordant and discordant biochemical effects of caffeine versus epigallocatechin-3-gallate in human endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Sep 1;378:114621. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114621. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
27 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
28 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
29 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
30 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
31 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.