General Information of Disease (ID: DISVPNPB)

Disease Name Retinoblastoma
Synonyms eye cancer, retinoblastoma; Rb; RB1; retinoblastoma; RB; retinoblastoma, malignant; RB - retinoblastoma
Disease Class 2D02: Retina cancer
Definition
A malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. As the most common primary tumor of the eye in children, retinoblastoma is still relatively uncommon, accounting for only 1% of all malignant tumors in pediatric patients. Approximately 95% of cases are diagnosed before age 5. These tumors may be multifocal, bilateral, congenital, inherited, or acquired. Seventy-five percent of retinoblastomas are unilateral; 60% occur sporadically. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities. Patients with the inherited form also appear to be at increased risk for secondary nonocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Disease Hierarchy
DISY94YF: Retinal cell cancer
DISVPNPB: Retinoblastoma
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 2D02.2
ICD-10
ICD-10: C69.2
Expand ICD-11
'2D02
Expand ICD-10
'C69.2
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0008380
MESH ID
D012175
UMLS CUI
C0035335
OMIM ID
180200
MedGen ID
20552
HPO ID
HP:0009919
Orphanet ID
790
SNOMED CT ID
19906005

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 4 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Small molecular drug [4]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
PD-0183812 DMWYP86 Terminated Small molecular drug [5]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 97 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CCNE1 TTCEJ4F Limited Biomarker [6]
CDH11 TTRGWZC Limited Biomarker [7]
CDKN2C TTBRUGA Limited Biomarker [8]
CHEK1 TTTU902 Limited Biomarker [9]
DEK TT1NMGV Limited Genetic Variation [10]
DHFR TTYZVDJ Limited Genetic Variation [11]
EPCAM TTZ8WH4 Limited Biomarker [12]
FOXM1 TTD3KOX Limited Altered Expression [6]
HMGA1 TTBA219 Limited Biomarker [13]
HMGB2 TTA78JQ Limited Biomarker [14]
LMO2 TTFX379 Limited Biomarker [15]
MDM2 TT9TE0O Limited Genetic Variation [16]
NEK7 TTJ5SWP Limited Biomarker [17]
OAT TTTSCQ2 Limited Biomarker [18]
PCNA TTLG1PD Limited Biomarker [19]
S100A4 TTPR5SX Limited Altered Expression [20]
SP1 TTZEP6S Limited Biomarker [21]
SUV39H1 TTUWQTK Limited Biomarker [22]
CDK6 TTO0FDJ Disputed Biomarker [23]
SYK TT2HUPM Disputed Biomarker [24]
TFF1 TTNOJIZ Disputed Altered Expression [25]
KDM5A TTIG67W moderate Genetic Variation [15]
NEK2 TT3VZ24 moderate Biomarker [26]
ODC1 TTUMGNO moderate Altered Expression [27]
ADCYAP1 TTW4LYC Strong Biomarker [28]
ADCYAP1R1 TT5OREU Strong Biomarker [28]
ADRB3 TTMXGCW Strong Biomarker [29]
APC2 TTSMK36 Strong Altered Expression [30]
ATAD2 TT9A0HI Strong Altered Expression [31]
ATF3 TTCE793 Strong Altered Expression [32]
ATRAID TTFLIKM Strong Biomarker [8]
BGN TT0JPVF Strong Altered Expression [33]
CASP5 TTWR48J Strong Biomarker [34]
CCNB1 TT9P6OW Strong Altered Expression [35]
CDC25A TTLZS4Q Strong Biomarker [36]
CDC25B TTR0SWN Strong Altered Expression [36]
CDC25C TTESBNC Strong Biomarker [36]
CDC37 TT5SOEU Strong Biomarker [37]
CDK1 TTH6V3D Strong Biomarker [38]
CDK5 TTL4Q97 Strong Altered Expression [39]
CDKN1C TTBSUAR Strong Altered Expression [40]
CEACAM3 TTPX7I5 Strong Biomarker [41]
CHEK2 TT9ABMF Strong Altered Expression [42]
CHRM5 TTH18TF Strong Biomarker [43]
CRHR1 TT7EFHR Strong Biomarker [44]
CRHR2 TTIY658 Strong Altered Expression [45]
DDX5 TTZKPVC Strong Biomarker [46]
E2F2 TT5FYX0 Strong Biomarker [47]
E2F3 TTWIJYH Strong Biomarker [48]
FAP TTGPQ0F Strong Biomarker [49]
FOLH1 TT9G4N0 Strong Altered Expression [50]
GHRHR TTG4R8V Strong Biomarker [51]
GJA3 TTFZRG0 Strong Biomarker [52]
GRK3 TT5A4DX Strong Biomarker [28]
HDAC1 TT6R7JZ Strong Biomarker [53]
HDGF TTKGV26 Strong Altered Expression [54]
ID2 TTW8A5N Strong Altered Expression [55]
IL2RB TT9721Y Strong Altered Expression [56]
IL31 TT1RJXK Strong Altered Expression [57]
ILK TT7ALZG Strong Altered Expression [58]
KDM4A TTZHPB8 Strong Altered Expression [59]
LASP1 TTZJA87 Strong Biomarker [60]
LIPG TTHSZXO Strong Biomarker [61]
LY9 TTZCL1U Strong Altered Expression [62]
LYVE1 TTG8DNU Strong Altered Expression [63]
MAP2K7 TT6QY3J Strong Altered Expression [64]
MCM6 TTQGKSD Strong Posttranslational Modification [65]
MDM4 TT9OUDQ Strong Genetic Variation [66]
MELK TTBZOTY Strong Biomarker [67]
MMP15 TTNSTO3 Strong Altered Expression [68]
MTDH TTH6SA5 Strong Biomarker [69]
MTR TTUTO39 Strong Genetic Variation [70]
NEK6 TT8I2M7 Strong Biomarker [71]
NME1 TTDY8JH Strong Biomarker [72]
PDE3B TTN34SQ Strong Altered Expression [73]
PDK1 TTCZOF2 Strong Biomarker [74]
PLK1 TTH4IP0 Strong Biomarker [75]
PPM1D TTENJAB Strong Altered Expression [76]
PPP1CA TTFLH0E Strong Biomarker [77]
PSIP1 TTH9LDP Strong Altered Expression [56]
PTPN14 TTNIR6C Strong Biomarker [78]
RBBP9 TTUA38Z Strong Genetic Variation [79]
RCVRN TTDQTEY Strong Altered Expression [80]
REL TT1ZCTH Strong Genetic Variation [81]
RHO TTH0KSX Strong Altered Expression [82]
SERPINF1 TTR59S1 Strong Biomarker [83]
SKP2 TT5B2EO Strong Altered Expression [27]
SLC19A1 TT09I7D Strong Genetic Variation [84]
SLC26A4 TT7X02I Strong Biomarker [85]
SLC5A6 TT61XTV Strong Altered Expression [86]
SNCG TT5TQNZ Strong Biomarker [87]
STC2 TT4EFTR Strong Altered Expression [88]
TCF3 TTULOD8 Strong Altered Expression [56]
TRIM27 TTTO3QN Strong Biomarker [89]
TRIM59 TT613U4 Strong Biomarker [90]
TRPA1 TTELV3W Strong Altered Expression [91]
UBC TTBP3XA Strong Genetic Variation [92]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 97 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC25A23 DTLQ0EZ Strong Altered Expression [30]
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This Disease Is Related to 4 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ASMT DEHGR57 Strong Biomarker [93]
CBR3 DEIVKZ8 Strong Altered Expression [94]
NT5C2 DE1DOKJ Strong Biomarker [73]
PGPEP1 DEVDR46 Strong Biomarker [95]
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This Disease Is Related to 218 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACY1 OT9WU7X3 Limited Biomarker [96]
ARR3 OTRZ00CH Limited Altered Expression [97]
CAPN5 OTQ8QM7K Limited Altered Expression [98]
CDKN2B OTAG24N1 Limited Altered Expression [99]
COIL OTP4I4DL Limited Biomarker [100]
CYFIP2 OTCAY35T Limited Biomarker [79]
E2F4 OTB3JFH4 Limited Biomarker [101]
FOXL2 OTFRQUYL Limited Altered Expression [102]
GRB10 OTCKXGRC Limited Altered Expression [103]
H2AX OT18UX57 Limited Biomarker [38]
INTS6 OT6GDV46 Limited Altered Expression [104]
KLF6 OTQY9S7F Limited Altered Expression [105]
MRPL28 OT4LUTZU Limited Altered Expression [106]
NXT1 OT0VO6AY Limited Altered Expression [106]
OTUD4 OT7U62SW Limited Posttranslational Modification [107]
OTX2 OTTV05B1 Limited Biomarker [108]
PRDM2 OT8L7CGX Limited Biomarker [109]
RB1CC1 OTZK8PFX Limited Altered Expression [100]
RBBP6 OTTVG4HU Limited Biomarker [110]
RBBP7 OTLB56HX Limited Biomarker [111]
RBM45 OTWTHD77 Limited Posttranslational Modification [22]
RGCC OTYJMLWM Limited Biomarker [112]
RNF40 OTC8SDA3 Limited Biomarker [113]
SCGB3A1 OTIR98RB Limited Posttranslational Modification [107]
SMAD2 OTC6VB4K Limited Biomarker [114]
SUB1 OTK71JYU Limited Altered Expression [106]
PAX6 OTOC9876 Disputed Biomarker [115]
CKS1B OTNUPLUJ moderate Altered Expression [116]
INSM1 OTG8RV8E moderate Biomarker [117]
PIK3R3 OTXGJ8N1 moderate Biomarker [118]
RPL34 OT0U9VMQ moderate Biomarker [15]
THOC1 OTVABJ4Z moderate Biomarker [119]
A2ML1 OTWNUXIS Strong Altered Expression [120]
AANAT OTUBJ7SX Strong Biomarker [93]
ABCE1 OTH19LOA Strong Biomarker [121]
ACVR1C OTOTYERF Strong Altered Expression [114]
ADAM19 OTH88TXU Strong Biomarker [122]
AGFG2 OTXQZHCR Strong Altered Expression [123]
AHSA1 OTC7AFHT Strong Altered Expression [124]
AIPL1 OT4VBD78 Strong Biomarker [125]
AKAP12 OTCVRDDX Strong Biomarker [126]
AKAP8 OTK3EQAI Strong Altered Expression [127]
ANAPC2 OTAGLIAO Strong Altered Expression [30]
ANOS1 OTZJT4KN Strong Altered Expression [128]
APOC2 OTLINYIQ Strong Altered Expression [30]
ARHGEF1 OTXU4HBW Strong Biomarker [129]
ARID3B OTUP9MS4 Strong Biomarker [130]
ARID4B OTYLPILE Strong Biomarker [131]
AZIN2 OT8OB7CG Strong Biomarker [132]
BCOR OTG013AX Strong Genetic Variation [133]
BCORL1 OTPTFQN5 Strong Genetic Variation [133]
C1QL1 OTNQ0G3E Strong Biomarker [134]
CADM2 OT45PVKC Strong Altered Expression [135]
CADM3 OTSGOMWB Strong Altered Expression [136]
CBX1 OT2L4XZX Strong Biomarker [137]
CCNA1 OTX4HD45 Strong Altered Expression [64]
CCNDBP1 OTBWG1M0 Strong Altered Expression [138]
CCNG1 OT17IA9L Strong Altered Expression [139]
CDC73 OT6JASZ1 Strong Biomarker [140]
CDCA7 OT12HDZY Strong Altered Expression [141]
CDH17 OT9EV2XK Strong Biomarker [142]
CDKN2D OT2TTZPZ Strong Genetic Variation [143]
CDKN3 OTBE3H07 Strong Biomarker [144]
CDT1 OTVY53VG Strong Biomarker [145]
CDX1 OTOHTMJE Strong Altered Expression [146]
CEACAM7 OTKFDTZY Strong Biomarker [41]
CEMIP OTK80FYN Strong Biomarker [147]
CEP57 OTPOHLIX Strong Altered Expression [148]
CETN2 OTJTTGS0 Strong Altered Expression [149]
CFL1 OTT6D5MH Strong Biomarker [8]
CINP OTZ31XOT Strong Altered Expression [150]
CLDN8 OT7IIWXG Strong Biomarker [151]
CRB1 OTXYUNG0 Strong Biomarker [152]
CUL2 OTPF83PG Strong Biomarker [153]
CUX1 OTU1LCNJ Strong Altered Expression [56]
DAB1 OTPL9MA3 Strong Posttranslational Modification [154]
DAXX OTX6O7PL Strong Genetic Variation [155]
DCT OTYVNTBG Strong Altered Expression [156]
DDX1 OT3U8FD0 Strong Altered Expression [157]
DDX3X OTDO4TRX Strong Biomarker [46]
DDX53 OTHK3EGZ Strong Altered Expression [158]
DIXDC1 OT87DXEG Strong Altered Expression [159]
DRAM2 OTBOCZH8 Strong Biomarker [160]
DUSP2 OTH54FMR Strong Biomarker [28]
E2F5 OT1XWING Strong Biomarker [161]
E2F8 OTQKZGFP Strong Biomarker [101]
EAF1 OTN27MJW Strong Biomarker [162]
EAF2 OTSOET5L Strong Biomarker [162]
EEF1E1 OTRA6XOB Strong Biomarker [8]
EFNA2 OTEAUKRX Strong Biomarker [163]
EI24 OTD4NOYS Strong Altered Expression [148]
ELF1 OTV5LKIA Strong Biomarker [163]
ELF4 OT167PR5 Strong Biomarker [164]
ELL2 OTZJRTFM Strong Biomarker [162]
ELOF1 OT8BXS5U Strong Biomarker [163]
ENDOG OT5IM7B3 Strong Genetic Variation [165]
EP400 OTVQ75NX Strong Biomarker [166]
EVPL OTZIAFEK Strong Biomarker [167]
EXO1 OTI87RS5 Strong Genetic Variation [168]
FANCB OTMZTXB5 Strong Altered Expression [169]
FBXW11 OT2A6RLR Strong Biomarker [170]
FUT7 OTJF6BSN Strong Altered Expression [171]
GADL1 OTJM4A0R Strong Biomarker [132]
GDF10 OTEVXGJ7 Strong Biomarker [172]
GDF3 OTD3KGJK Strong Altered Expression [114]
GPC6 OTNJBESF Strong Genetic Variation [173]
GTF2H5 OTRL219S Strong Biomarker [174]
HCLS1 OTX7WGYN Strong Altered Expression [56]
HELLS OTVVV668 Strong Biomarker [175]
HLF OTTRK9XN Strong Biomarker [176]
HOXB5 OTU74TB8 Strong Biomarker [177]
KCNIP3 OTCQPEM4 Strong Biomarker [178]
KHSRP OTDHZARB Strong Altered Expression [56]
KIF13A OTSSZGBQ Strong Biomarker [179]
KIF14 OTXHT4JM Strong Biomarker [180]
KIF4A OT3UWL7D Strong Biomarker [181]
KPNA2 OTU7FOE6 Strong Genetic Variation [182]
LAMTOR1 OTIBJBW9 Strong Biomarker [8]
LCP1 OTK61F2A Strong Biomarker [183]
LIN9 OTLHW00C Strong Biomarker [184]
LMNB1 OT100T3P Strong Altered Expression [185]
LMO7 OTDLY6TC Strong Altered Expression [186]
LRG1 OTLD0KWA Strong Altered Expression [187]
MAD2L1 OTXNGZCG Strong Altered Expression [188]
MAFK OTZJUE4P Strong Biomarker [8]
MCM2 OTGGORIQ Strong Biomarker [189]
MED23 OTKZQT0R Strong Biomarker [190]
MED4 OTALFN4S Strong Biomarker [191]
MIB1 OT5C404P Strong Biomarker [192]
MKKS OTLF5T11 Strong Altered Expression [128]
MMUT OTBBBV70 Strong Biomarker [145]
MPG OTAHW80B Strong Biomarker [193]
MPZL2 OTKFNDUI Strong Biomarker [85]
MSN OTZJ4J6G Strong Altered Expression [12]
MXI1 OTUQ9E0D Strong Altered Expression [188]
MYBL2 OTZ3JX8Q Strong Altered Expression [194]
MYCL OT1MFQ5U Strong Biomarker [195]
MYOD1 OTV2S79X Strong Genetic Variation [196]
MZB1 OT071TET Strong Biomarker [28]
NAPG OTY4WS64 Strong Biomarker [197]
NEUROG1 OTMJZP9G Strong Biomarker [198]
NFE2L1 OT1QHOS2 Strong Biomarker [199]
NKTR OTIADJNW Strong Biomarker [200]
NOL7 OTIJ1KQI Strong Altered Expression [201]
NOVA2 OTQ2X3Q4 Strong Altered Expression [154]
NRF1 OTOXWNV8 Strong Biomarker [199]
NUP153 OTCAS0AR Strong Altered Expression [202]
NUP205 OTJKHCY6 Strong Biomarker [152]
PFDN4 OT5NRHER Strong Altered Expression [203]
PHF20L1 OTCLYOCL Strong Posttranslational Modification [204]
PI3 OT47MTC3 Strong Biomarker [205]
PIAS4 OTB7SVMZ Strong Biomarker [206]
PIGF OTJKE6VW Strong Altered Expression [207]
PIWIL1 OT7CRGZ3 Strong Biomarker [108]
PIWIL4 OTDA9MY0 Strong Biomarker [108]
PLAGL1 OTZAO900 Strong Biomarker [92]
PLK3 OT19CT2Z Strong Altered Expression [208]
POLD1 OTWO4UCJ Strong Altered Expression [165]
POLDIP2 OT8SZSJ6 Strong Altered Expression [124]
PPM1K OTNZ4N4E Strong Biomarker [130]
PRAP1 OT48QD82 Strong Genetic Variation [209]
PRB1 OTV0SYMD Strong Biomarker [210]
PRB2 OTAD4JZ0 Strong Altered Expression [211]
PRC1 OTHD0XS0 Strong Altered Expression [212]
PRDM1 OTQLSVBS Strong Biomarker [213]
PRDM16 OT0BGA27 Strong Biomarker [213]
PSG2 OT2EIXAI Strong Biomarker [41]
PSMG1 OTZ5I6UM Strong Biomarker [28]
PTGES3 OTPPQWI0 Strong Biomarker [214]
PTPN12 OT5WA666 Strong Altered Expression [215]
RALGAPB OTY8CGA3 Strong Altered Expression [120]
RASSF6 OT25GVWY Strong Biomarker [216]
RBBP4 OTG3BT3M Strong Genetic Variation [217]
RBBP8 OTRHJ3GI Strong Biomarker [34]
RBL1 OTDEBFYC Strong Biomarker [218]
RBMY1A1 OTM2F25H Strong Biomarker [219]
RBP1 OTRP1MFC Strong Biomarker [130]
RBP2 OTR8QG5V Strong Biomarker [130]
RBP3 OTIWM4GT Strong Altered Expression [220]
RECQL4 OT59LSW7 Strong Biomarker [221]
RFC1 OT3L5PK3 Strong Genetic Variation [84]
RGPD2 OTMUZ0HX Strong Altered Expression [123]
RPE OT0XT3JU Strong Biomarker [222]
RPS27A OTIIGGZ2 Strong Genetic Variation [92]
RRAS OTBBF28C Strong Biomarker [214]
SAG OTDNS3ZQ Strong Biomarker [223]
SEMA6A OTDQ7QAW Strong Biomarker [224]
SH2B1 OTJZO2CI Strong Altered Expression [50]
SH3BP4 OTVIRKW7 Strong Altered Expression [225]
SIGLEC7 OTNDLURR Strong Altered Expression [56]
SIN3A OTM8OZWV Strong Biomarker [226]
SMARCA1 OT0Y6PTU Strong Biomarker [227]
SMURF2 OT3TRVL7 Strong Altered Expression [228]
SOX17 OT9H4WWE Strong Biomarker [8]
SRCAP OT82P6CN Strong Biomarker [162]
SRGAP2 OTUWFMCQ Strong Altered Expression [229]
SRSF3 OTOFT707 Strong Biomarker [7]
STX17 OT8TUN64 Strong Biomarker [197]
SUCLA2 OTMZD4PW Strong Genetic Variation [230]
TBCEL OT2PZLLL Strong Biomarker [154]
TBPL2 OTDEC1KO Strong Altered Expression [231]
TBX5 OT70PISV Strong Biomarker [170]
TCF19 OT7NKLF9 Strong Altered Expression [40]
TFAP2B OTR1T8E9 Strong Posttranslational Modification [232]
TFDP1 OT6RZ7VT Strong Altered Expression [233]
TFF2 OTRXB19X Strong Altered Expression [234]
TFF3 OTJJDRTU Strong Biomarker [235]
TIGAR OTR7NMRJ Strong Biomarker [236]
TMED10 OTUXSHH7 Strong Biomarker [214]
TOPBP1 OT6UPZPD Strong Genetic Variation [237]
TPPP2 OTI3WA6X Strong Biomarker [8]
TRIP11 OT4FJEAR Strong Biomarker [238]
CASK OT8EF7ZF Definitive Biomarker [239]
CEBPD OTNBIPMY Definitive Altered Expression [240]
NOLC1 OTKDZU0D Definitive Altered Expression [241]
RAB3GAP1 OT4DQ8F2 Definitive Altered Expression [241]
RB1 OTQJUJMZ Definitive Autosomal dominant [242]
RBL2 OTBQSOE6 Definitive Altered Expression [241]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 218 DOT(s)

References

1 Busulfan FDA Label
2 Cyclophosphamide FDA Label
3 Ifosfamide FDA Label
4 Melphalan FDA Label
5 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800014130)
6 Pan-Cancer Analyses Reveal Genomic Features of FOXM1 Overexpression in Cancer.Cancers (Basel). 2019 Feb 21;11(2):251. doi: 10.3390/cancers11020251.
7 Genomic landscape of retinoblastoma in Rb(-/-) p130(-/-) mice resembles human retinoblastoma.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2017 Mar;56(3):231-242. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22429. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
8 The effect of miR-340 over-expression on cell-cycle-related genes in triple-negative breast cancer cells.Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017 Nov;26(6). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12496. Epub 2016 May 27.
9 Dnmt1-dependent Chk1 pathway suppression is protective against neuron division.Development. 2017 Sep 15;144(18):3303-3314. doi: 10.1242/dev.154013.
10 Profiling genomic copy number changes in retinoblastoma beyond loss of RB1.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2007 Feb;46(2):118-29. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20383.
11 Risk of retinoblastoma is associated with a maternal polymorphism in dihydrofolatereductase (DHFR) and prenatal folic acid intake.Cancer. 2012 Dec 1;118(23):5912-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27621. Epub 2012 May 30.
12 EpCAM antibody-conjugated mesoporous silica nanoparticles to enhance the anticancer efficacy of carboplatin in retinoblastoma.Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2017 Jul 1;76:646-651. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.036. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
13 Analysis of Ki67, HMGA1, MDM2, and RB expression in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.J Neurooncol. 2017 Apr;132(2):199-206. doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2365-9. Epub 2017 Mar 2.
14 High-mobility group boxes mediate cell proliferation and radiosensitivity via retinoblastoma-interaction-dependent and -independent mechanisms.Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2012 Jun;27(5):329-35. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2012.1199. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
15 Deficiency of a novel retinoblastoma binding protein 2-homolog is a consistent feature of sporadic human melanoma skin cancer.Lab Invest. 1999 Dec;79(12):1615-27.
16 Association between MDM2 rs2279744, MDM2 rs937283, and p21 rs1801270 polymorphisms and retinoblastoma susceptibility.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(49):e13547. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013547.
17 Downregulation of NIMA-related kinase-7 inhibits cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest in human retinoblastoma cells.Exp Ther Med. 2018 Feb;15(2):1360-1366. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.5558. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
18 Translational control of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase (OAT) by estrogen.Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1993 Jan;90(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(93)90149-e.
19 PURA, the gene encoding Pur-alpha, member of an ancient nucleic acid-binding protein family with mammalian neurological functions.Gene. 2018 Feb 15;643:133-143. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
20 Altered mRNA expression of the Rb and p16 tumor suppressor genes and of CDK4 in transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder associated with tumor progression.Anticancer Res. 2004 Mar-Apr;24(2B):1011-23.
21 MicroRNA-320 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion in retinoblastoma by targeting specificity protein 1.Mol Med Rep. 2017 Aug;16(2):2191-2198. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6767. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
22 SUV39H1/DNMT3A-dependent methylation of the RB1 promoter stimulates PIN1 expression and melanoma development.FASEB J. 2018 Oct;32(10):5647-5660. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700645RRRRR. Epub 2018 May 11.
23 Potential role of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Curr Opin Oncol. 2019 May;31(3):122-130. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000513.
24 SYK-targeted dendritic cell-mediated cytotoxic T lymphocytes enhance the effect of immunotherapy on retinoblastoma.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr;144(4):675-684. doi: 10.1007/s00432-018-2584-x. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
25 TREFOIL FACTOR FAMILY 1 EXPRESSION CORRELATES WITH CLINICAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH RETINOBLASTOMA.Retina. 2018 Dec;38(12):2422-2428. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001881.
26 Upregulation of FOXM1 leads to diminished drug sensitivity in myeloma.BMC Cancer. 2018 Nov 21;18(1):1152. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5015-0.
27 SKP2, positively regulated by circ_ODC1/miR-422a axis, promotes the proliferation of retinoblastoma.J Cell Biochem. 2020 Jan;121(1):322-331. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29177. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
28 G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 3- and protein kinase C-mediated desensitization of the PACAP receptor type 1 in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells.Neuropharmacology. 2001 Mar;40(3):394-407. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00167-2.
29 Ginsenoside Rb1 Induces Beta 3 Adrenergic Receptor-Dependent Lipolysis and Thermogenesis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and db/db Mice.Front Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 15;10:1154. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01154. eCollection 2019.
30 Hypermethylation of adenomatosis polyposis coli-2 and its tumor suppressor role in retinoblastoma.Curr Eye Res. 2015 Jul;40(7):719-28. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2014.954673. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
31 Overexpression of microRNA-186 inhibits angiogenesis in retinoblastoma via the Hedgehog signaling pathway by targeting ATAD2.J Cell Physiol. 2019 Aug;234(10):19059-19072. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28545. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
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