General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC47BD2)

Drug Combination Name
Allopurinol Hydralazine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Allopurinol   DMLPAOB Hydralazine   DMU8JGH
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.2
Bliss Independence Score: 2.2
Loewe Additivity Score: 15.87
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 15.87

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Allopurinol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Gout FA25 Approved [2]
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [3]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [2]
Allopurinol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH) TT7RJY8 XDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 30 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (SLC22A7) OTKTNH1W S22A7_HUMAN Increases Transport [11]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [12]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain (HLA-C) OTV38BUJ HLAC_HUMAN Increases ADR [13]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain (HLA-A) OTAH14LU HLAA_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [13]
Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) OTN44YQ5 TMPS2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (ERN1) OTY9R6FZ ERN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3) OTW3520C APOC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Apolipoprotein B-100 (APOB) OTH0UOCZ APOB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Protein disulfide-isomerase (P4HB) OTTYNYPF PDIA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) OT5CZWKY CD36_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit (MTTP) OTNUVSDT MTP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11) OTPU5J0S CP4AB_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) OTK095PP PPARA_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1) OTM0A0DY ACOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Angiopoietin-related protein 3 (ANGPTL3) OTCD5Z9W ANGL3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Glycophorin-A (GYPA) OTABU4YV GLPA_HUMAN Increases ADR [21]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases ADR [21]
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) OTTOIX77 ICAM1_HUMAN Increases ADR [21]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5) OTV0YRI8 HCP5_HUMAN Increases ADR [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Hydralazine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [4]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [5]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [4]
Hydralazine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Membrane copper amine oxidase (AOC3) TT7HC21 AOC3_HUMAN Modulator [23]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) DE7OAB3 ARY1_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) DER7TA0 ARY2_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
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Hydralazine Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [26]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) OT367U3E RARB_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [27]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) OTKV0TIK APC_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [27]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Decreases Methylation [27]
Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (FHIT) OTGWBSLA FHIT_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) OTNCNUCO DAPK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [31]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [32]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [29]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Secretion [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)

References

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2 Allopurinol FDA Label
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4 Hydralazine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7326).
6 Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Jan;3(1):73-81.
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8 Isolation, characterization and differential gene expression of multispecific organic anion transporter 2 in mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;62(1):7-14.
9 Renal transport of organic compounds mediated by mouse organic anion transporter 3 (mOat3): further substrate specificity of mOat3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 May;32(5):479-83.
10 Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol affects the reliability of urinary caffeine metabolic ratios as markers for N-acetyltransferase 2 and CYP1A2 activities. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;54(11):869-76.
11 Transport mechanism and substrate specificity of human organic anion transporter 2 (hOat2 [SLC22A7]). J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 May;57(5):573-8.
12 HLA-B*5801 allele as a genetic marker for severe cutaneous adverse reactions caused by allopurinol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 15;102(11):4134-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409500102. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
13 A study of HLA class I and class II 4-digit allele level in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Int J Immunogenet. 2011 Aug;38(4):303-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2011.01011.x. Epub 2011 May 4.
14 Positive and negative associations of HLA class I alleles with allopurinol-induced SCARs in Koreans. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 May;21(5):303-7. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e32834282b8.
15 Effect of common medications on the expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry receptors in liver tissue. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Dec;94(12):4037-4041. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02869-1. Epub 2020 Aug 17.
16 Drug-induced hepatic steatosis in absence of severe mitochondrial dysfunction in HepaRG cells: proof of multiple mechanism-based toxicity. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;37(2):151-175. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09537-1. Epub 2020 Jun 14.
17 Selection of drugs to test the specificity of the Tg.AC assay by screening for induction of the gadd153 promoter in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2003 Aug;74(2):260-70. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfg113. Epub 2003 May 2.
18 Allopurinol induces innate immune responses through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in HL-60 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 Sep;36(9):1120-8. doi: 10.1002/jat.3272. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
19 Systemic drugs inducing non-immediate cutaneous adverse reactions and contact sensitizers evoke similar responses in THP-1 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Apr;35(4):398-406. doi: 10.1002/jat.3033. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
20 Allopurinol Protects Against Cholestatic Liver Injury in Mice Not Through Depletion of Uric Acid. Toxicol Sci. 2021 May 27;181(2):295-305. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfab034.
21 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
22 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for human leukocyte antigen-B genotype and allopurinol dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Feb;93(2):153-8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.209. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
23 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
24 Prizidilol, an antihypertensive with precapillary vasodilator and beta-adrenoceptor blocking actions, in primary hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):588-93.
25 N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype-dependent N-acetylation of hydralazine in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1276-1281.
26 Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
27 A phase I study of hydralazine to demethylate and reactivate the expression of tumor suppressor genes. BMC Cancer. 2005 Apr 29;5:44.
28 Sympathetic activity in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Influence of captopril and hydralazine. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1987 Aug;1(2):177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02125471.
29 Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. J Hypertens. 2006 May;24(5):915-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222762.84605.03.
30 Hydralazine inhibits human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996 Nov;11(11):2276-81. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027148.
31 Albumin Protects Lung Cells against Acrolein Cytotoxicity and Acrolein-Adducted Albumin Increases Heme Oxygenase 1 Transcripts. Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jul 20;33(7):1969-1979. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00146. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
32 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.