General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCYRNCL)

Drug Combination Name
Bleomycin Romidepsin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Plasma cell myeloma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Bleomycin   DMNER5S Romidepsin   DMT5GNL
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: RPMI-8226
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.3
Bliss Independence Score: 4.53
Loewe Additivity Score: 5.73
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.18

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Bleomycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cervical cancer 2C77.0 Approved [2]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Approved [2]
Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [3]
Penile cancer N.A. Approved [2]
Testicular germ cell tumor N.A. Approved [2]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Investigative [2]
Bleomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [11]
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Bleomycin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH) DECH1VP BLMH_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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Bleomycin Interacts with 41 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH) OT2QPWQJ BLMH_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD1) OT39TA1L SODC_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Interstitial collagenase (MMP1) OTI4I2V1 MMP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
C-X-C motif chemokine 2 (CXCL2) OTEJCYMY CXCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Mucin-5AC (MUC5AC) OTJV8O04 MUC5A_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF) OTLU00JS HBEGF_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Transmembrane protein 250 (TMEM250) OTLJ4G5G TM250_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) OTWA9KFU SOCS1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (CHEK2) OT8ZPCNS CHK2_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [17]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Fibronectin (FN1) OTB5ZN4Q FINC_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Cathepsin S (CTSS) OT3PXIPM CATS_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [22]
Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) OTUQ9E0D MXI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2) OTEDLG8E ACTA_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Unconventional myosin-Ie (MYO1E) OTM9YSIZ MYO1E_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (TRIM28) OTE38OBF TIF1B_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [17]
Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) OTQVOHLT ATM_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [17]
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) OT9ZMRK9 SMC1A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [17]
7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MEPCE) OTRBQEYP MEPCE_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Transmembrane protein 87A (TMEM87A) OT8ATDVX TM87A_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Terminal nucleotidyltransferase 4B (TENT4B) OTUF6FWW PAPD5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Lipase member H (LIPH) OTRGYLKL LIPH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Abasic site processing protein HMCES (HMCES) OTVRDL6U HMCES_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Small integral membrane protein 14 (SMIM14) OT47IF19 SIM14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Kelch-like protein 42 (KLHL42) OTK6WARI KLH42_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Inactive cell surface hyaluronidase CEMIP2 (CEMIP2) OT9I1XUO CEIP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 (ERRFI1) OT7VZ2IZ ERRFI_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain protein 3 (TMCC3) OTAIQ6V6 TMCC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3GAL5) OT27CCUF SIAT9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [23]
DNA cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) OTM2DGTK DNMT1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Romidepsin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [4]
Gastrin-producing neuroendocrine tumor N.A. Approved [5]
Glucagonoma N.A. Approved [5]
Insulinoma 2C10.1 Approved [5]
Lung carcinoid tumor N.A. Approved [5]
Melanoma 2C30 Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [5]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [5]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Approved [5]
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 2A90.C Phase 3 [6]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 3 [4]
Romidepsin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) TT6R7JZ HDAC1_HUMAN Inhibitor [27]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [28]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [28]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [30]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [31]
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Romidepsin Interacts with 41 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Expression [33]
E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (CBX4) OT4XVRRF CBX4_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Expression [36]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B) OTL9I7LO GA45B_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B (STK17B) OT4NYNO8 ST17B_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [38]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [39]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [26]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [40]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) OTMSRYMK FLT3_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [41]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [38]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [39]
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (FLI1) OT0EV3LX FLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
RNA-binding protein EWS (EWSR1) OT7SRHV3 EWS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [40]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 (SPTAN1) OT6VY3A3 SPTN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [40]
Histone H3.1t (H3-4) OTY6ITYF H31T_HUMAN Increases Acetylation [43]
Sodium/iodide cotransporter (SLC5A5) OTU7E9G7 SC5A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 (MAP3K3) OT53LJGW M3K3_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Affects Metabolism [45]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [46]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 41 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Invasive ductal carcinoma DC9NDWA BT-549 Investigative [47]
Adenocarcinoma DC1ZD9I A549 Investigative [48]
Adenocarcinoma DCE1A9H HCT-15 Investigative [48]
Amelanotic melanoma DCPRQV3 MDA-MB-435 Investigative [48]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCPTSRN MDA-MB-231 Investigative [48]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCGZX52 EKVX Investigative [48]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCIHGP8 NCI-H522 Investigative [48]
Malignant melanoma DCPT2H8 LOX IMVI Investigative [48]
Melanoma DC92NRY MALME-3M Investigative [48]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCJR6ZB IGROV1 Investigative [48]
Pleural epithelioid mesothelioma DCP69O5 NCI-H226 Investigative [48]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DrugCom(s)

References

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25 Inhibition of transcription, expression, and secretion of the vascular epithelial growth factor in human epithelial endometriotic cells by romidepsin. Fertil Steril. 2011 Apr;95(5):1579-83. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.058. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
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37 A sequential treatment of depsipeptide followed by 5-azacytidine enhances Gadd45beta expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(6B):3783-9.
38 Abrogation of p21 expression by flavopiridol enhances depsipeptide-mediated apoptosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1813-25. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0901-3.
39 Interactions between bortezomib and romidepsin and belinostat in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jan 15;14(2):549-58. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1934.
40 Blocking downstream signaling pathways in the context of HDAC inhibition promotes apoptosis preferentially in cells harboring mutant Ras. Oncotarget. 2016 Oct 25;7(43):69804-69815. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12001.
41 Up-regulation of MDR1 and induction of doxorubicin resistance by histone deacetylase inhibitor depsipeptide (FK228) and ATRA in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells. Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1546-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-10-4126. Epub 2005 Oct 13.
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44 Enhancement of sodium/iodide symporter expression in thyroid and breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006 Sep;13(3):797-826. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01143.
45 Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of FK228, a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor, in human liver microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Jan;28(1):124-9.
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47 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
48 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.