General Information of Drug (ID: DMT5GNL)

Drug Name
Romidepsin
Synonyms
Chromadax; Istodax; Antibiotic FR 901228; FK 228; FK228; FR 901228; FR901228; HDInhib_000006; Chromadax (TN); FK-228; FK-901228; FR-901228; Istodax (TN); Romidepsin (USAN); Cyclo((2Z)-2-amino-2-butenoyl-L-valyl-(3S,4E)-3-hydroxy-7-mercapto-4-heptenoyl-D-valyl-D-cysteinyl), cyclic (35)-disulfide; L-Valine, N-((3S,4E)-3-hydroxy-7-mercapto-1-oxo-4-heptenyl)-D-valyl-D-cysteinyl-(2Z)-2-amino-2-butenoxyl-, (4-1)-lactone, cyclic (1-2)-disulfide; (1S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21R)-7-Ethylidene-4,21-bis(1-methylethyl)-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetraazabicyclo(8.7.6)tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,19,22-pentone; (1S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21R)-7-ethylidene-4,21-di(propan-2-yl)-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetraazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,19,22-pentone; (1S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21R)-7-ethylidene-4,21-di(propan-2-yl)-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetrazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,19,22-pentone
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [1], [2]
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 2A90.C Phase 3 [3]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Phase 3 [1], [2]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1 Molecular Weight (mw) 540.7
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.2
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 8
ADMET Property
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 2: low solubility and high permeability [4]
Clearance
The clearance of drug is 8.4 L/h [5]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 3 hours [6]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic [7]
MRTD
The Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD) of drug that ensured maximising efficacy and moderate side effect is 0.64 micromolar/kg/day [8]
Unbound Fraction
The unbound fraction of drug in plasma is 0.07% [6]
Vd
The volume of distribution (Vd) of drug is 44.5 L [5]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C24H36N4O6S2
IUPAC Name
(1S,4S,7Z,10S,16E,21R)-7-ethylidene-4,21-di(propan-2-yl)-2-oxa-12,13-dithia-5,8,20,23-tetrazabicyclo[8.7.6]tricos-16-ene-3,6,9,19,22-pentone
Canonical SMILES
C/C=C\\1/C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]\\2CC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CSSCC/C=C2)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C24H36N4O6S2/c1-6-16-21(30)28-20(14(4)5)24(33)34-15-9-7-8-10-35-36-12-17(22(31)25-16)26-23(32)19(13(2)3)27-18(29)11-15/h6-7,9,13-15,17,19-20H,8,10-12H2,1-5H3,(H,25,31)(H,26,32)(H,27,29)(H,28,30)/b9-7+,16-6-/t15-,17-,19-,20+/m1/s1
InChIKey
OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5352062
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:61080
CAS Number
128517-07-7
DrugBank ID
DB06176
TTD ID
D0L7LC
VARIDT ID
DR00233
INTEDE ID
DR1438
ACDINA ID
D01401

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) TT6R7JZ HDAC1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [9]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [9]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Main DME
DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
ICD Disease Classification 2B01
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) DTT HDAC1 6.27E-01 0.11 0.33
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTP P-GP 2.30E-01 3.06E-01 7.43E-01
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DTP OATP1B3 5.85E-01 1.81E-01 6.68E-01
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DME CYP2B6 2.05E-01 -1.49E-01 -3.36E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DME CYP3A5 8.58E-01 -3.73E-03 -1.00E-02
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME CYP3A4 2.76E-01 -4.64E-01 -9.16E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Romidepsin (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Sarecycline DMLZNIQ Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Sarecycline . Acne vulgaris [ED80] [64]
Ivosidenib DM8S6T7 Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Ivosidenib. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [65]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Midostaurin. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [66]
Arn-509 DMT81LZ Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Arn-509 mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [64]
Gilteritinib DMWQ4MZ Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Gilteritinib. Acute myeloid leukaemia [2A60] [67]
Oliceridine DM6MDCF Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Oliceridine. Acute pain [MG31] [68]
Ivabradine DM0L594 Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Romidepsin and Ivabradine. Angina pectoris [BA40] [69]
Bedaquiline DM3906J Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Bedaquiline. Antimicrobial drug resistance [MG50-MG52] [70]
Levalbuterol DM5YBO1 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Levalbuterol. Asthma [CA23] [71]
Troleandomycin DMUZNIG Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Troleandomycin mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Bacterial infection [1A00-1C4Z] [64]
Erdafitinib DMI782S Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Erdafitinib. Bladder cancer [2C94] [72]
Pexidartinib DMS2J0Z Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Pexidartinib mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Bone/articular cartilage neoplasm [2F7B] [73]
Eribulin DM1DX4Q Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Eribulin. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [66]
Tucatinib DMBESUA Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Tucatinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [64]
Alpelisib DMEXMYK Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Alpelisib. Breast cancer [2C60-2C6Y] [64]
PF-04449913 DMSB068 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and PF-04449913. Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia [2A40] [74]
Olodaterol DM62B78 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Olodaterol. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [CA22] [75]
Vilanterol DMF5EK1 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Vilanterol. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [CA22] [71]
Regorafenib DMHSY1I Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Regorafenib. Colorectal cancer [2B91] [64]
Ulipristal DMBNI20 Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Ulipristal. Contraceptive management [QA21] [64]
Pasireotide DMHM7JS Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Pasireotide. Cushing syndrome [5A70] [66]
Osilodrostat DMIJC9X Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Osilodrostat. Cushing syndrome [5A70] [65]
Lumacaftor DMCLWDJ Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Lumacaftor mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Cystic fibrosis [CA25] [76]
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Ivacaftor. Cystic fibrosis [CA25] [64]
Deutetrabenazine DMUPFLI Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Deutetrabenazine. Dystonic disorder [8A02] [77]
Ingrezza DMVPLNC Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Ingrezza. Dystonic disorder [8A02] [78]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Stiripentol mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Epilepsy/seizure [8A61-8A6Z] [79]
Boceprevir DMBSHMF Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Boceprevir mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Hepatitis virus infection [1E50-1E51] [64]
Daclatasvir DMSFK9V Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Daclatasvir. Hepatitis virus infection [1E50-1E51] [64]
Fostemsavir DM50ILT Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Fostemsavir. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [80]
Cobicistat DM6L4H2 Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Cobicistat mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [64]
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Rilpivirine. Human immunodeficiency virus disease [1C60-1C62] [66]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Major Additive myelosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Teriflunomide. Hyper-lipoproteinaemia [5C80] [81]
BMS-201038 DMQTAGO Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by BMS-201038. Hyper-lipoproteinaemia [5C80] [64]
Tolvaptan DMIWFRL Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Tolvaptan. Hypo-osmolality/hyponatraemia [5C72] [64]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Moderate Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Romidepsin and Polyethylene glycol. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [69]
Denosumab DMNI0KO Moderate Additive myelosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Denosumab. Low bone mass disorder [FB83] [82]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Crizotinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [83]
Brigatinib DM7W94S Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Brigatinib mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Lung cancer [2C25] [84]
Ceritinib DMB920Z Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Ceritinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [66]
PF-06463922 DMKM7EW Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by PF-06463922 mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Lung cancer [2C25] [85]
Osimertinib DMRJLAT Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Osimertinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [86]
Capmatinib DMYCXKL Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Capmatinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [64]
Selpercatinib DMZR15V Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Selpercatinib. Lung cancer [2C25] [87]
Lumefantrine DM29GAD Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Lumefantrine. Malaria [1F40-1F45] [88]
IPI-145 DMWA24P Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by IPI-145 mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Mature B-cell leukaemia [2A82] [89]
Ponatinib DMYGJQO Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Ponatinib. Mature B-cell lymphoma [2A85] [64]
Vemurafenib DM62UG5 Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Vemurafenib. Melanoma [2C30] [66]
LGX818 DMNQXV8 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and LGX818. Melanoma [2C30] [90]
Dabrafenib DMX6OE3 Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Dabrafenib mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Melanoma [2C30] [69]
Lasmiditan DMXLVDT Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Lasmiditan. Migraine [8A80] [91]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Panobinostat. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [92]
Tecfidera DM2OVDT Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Tecfidera. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [93]
Siponimod DM2R86O Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Romidepsin and Siponimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [88]
Fingolimod DM5JVAN Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Fingolimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [94]
Ocrelizumab DMEZ2KH Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Ocrelizumab. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [95]
Ozanimod DMT6AM2 Major Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Romidepsin and Ozanimod. Multiple sclerosis [8A40] [69]
Fedratinib DM4ZBK6 Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Fedratinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [69]
Rolapitant DM8XP26 Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Rolapitant. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [64]
Entrectinib DMMPTLH Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Entrectinib. Non-small cell lung cancer [2C25] [69]
Rucaparib DM9PVX8 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Rucaparib. Ovarian cancer [2C73] [66]
Triclabendazole DMPWGBR Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Triclabendazole. Parasitic worm infestation [1F90] [68]
Istradefylline DM20VSK Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Istradefylline. Parkinsonism [8A00] [64]
Abametapir DM2RX0I Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Abametapir mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Pediculosis [1G00] [96]
Macimorelin DMQYJIR Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Macimorelin. Pituitary gland disorder [5A60-5A61] [97]
Lefamulin DME6G97 Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Lefamulin. Pneumonia [CA40] [65]
Lonafarnib DMGM2Z6 Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Lonafarnib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Premature ageing appearance [LD2B] [64]
Degarelix DM3O8QY Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Degarelix. Prostate cancer [2C82] [69]
Enzalutamide DMGL19D Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Enzalutamide mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Prostate cancer [2C82] [64]
Relugolix DMK7IWL Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Relugolix. Prostate cancer [2C82] [69]
Rilonacept DMGLUQS Moderate Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Rilonacept. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [98]
Golimumab DMHZV7X Major Additive immunosuppressive effects by the combination of Romidepsin and Golimumab. Rheumatoid arthritis [FA20] [99]
Amisulpride DMSJVAM Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Amisulpride. Schizophrenia [6A20] [100]
Asenapine DMSQZE2 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Asenapine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [66]
Anthrax vaccine DM9GSWY Moderate Antagonize the effect of Romidepsin when combined with Anthrax vaccine. Sepsis [1G40-1G41] [101]
Telotristat ethyl DMDIYFZ Moderate Increased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Telotristat ethyl mediated induction of CYP450 enzyme. Small intestine developmental anomaly [DA90] [69]
Larotrectinib DM26CQR Moderate Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by Larotrectinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [88]
LEE011 DMMX75K Major Decreased metabolism of Romidepsin caused by LEE011 mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [66]
Triptorelin DMTK4LS Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Triptorelin. Solid tumour/cancer [2A00-2F9Z] [69]
Pitolisant DM8RFNJ Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Pitolisant. Somnolence [MG42] [66]
Telavancin DM58VQX Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Telavancin. Staphylococcal/streptococcal disease [1B5Y] [66]
Fostamatinib DM6AUHV Moderate Decreased clearance of Romidepsin due to the transporter inhibition by Fostamatinib. Thrombocytopenia [3B64] [102]
Lenvatinib DMB1IU4 Moderate Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Lenvatinib. Thyroid cancer [2D10] [66]
Cabozantinib DMIYDT4 Major Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Romidepsin and Cabozantinib. Thyroid cancer [2D10] [69]
⏷ Show the Full List of 84 DDI Information of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
DL-alpha-tocopherol E00052 2116 Antioxidant
Ethanol E00023 702 Antimicrobial preservative; Penetration agent; Solvent
Povidone E00667 Not Available Binding agent; Coating agent; Disintegrant; Film/membrane-forming agent; Solubilizing agent; Suspending agent
Propylene glycol E00040 1030 Antimicrobial preservative; Humectant; Plasticizing agent; Solvent
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Romidepsin 10mg/2ml solution 10mg/2ml Solution Intravenous
Romidepsin 27.5mg/5.5ml solution 27.5mg/5.5ml Solution Intravenous
Romidepsin 10mg/vial powder 10mg/vial Powder Intravenous
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7006).
2 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
3 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4 BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs
5 An FDA phase I clinical trial of quinacrine sterilization (QS). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003 Oct;83 Suppl 2:S45-9.
6 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
7 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
8 Estimating the safe starting dose in phase I clinical trials and no observed effect level based on QSAR modeling of the human maximum recommended daily dose
9 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
10 A phase I/II trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin for adults with recurrent malignant glioma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 03-03. Neuro Oncol. 2011 May;13(5):509-16.
11 Population pharmacokinetics of romidepsin in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1496-503.
12 FDA Label of Romidepsin. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
13 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
14 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
15 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
16 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
17 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
18 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
19 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
20 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
21 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
22 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
23 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
24 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
25 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
26 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
27 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
28 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
29 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
30 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
31 Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52.
32 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
33 Hepatic metabolism of diclofenac: role of human CYP in the minor oxidative pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 1;58(5):787-96.
34 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
35 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
36 Drugs that may have potential CYP2B6 interactions.
37 Involvement of human cytochrome P450 2B6 in the omega- and 4-hydroxylation of the anesthetic agent propofol. Xenobiotica. 2007 Jul;37(7):717-24.
38 Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone metabolism by cytochrome P450 2B6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1760-4.
39 PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 Jun;22(6):466-70.
40 Application of the relative activity factor approach in scaling from heterologously expressed cytochromes p450 to human liver microsomes: studies on amitriptyline as a model substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):326-37.
41 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
42 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
43 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
44 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
45 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
46 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
47 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
48 LST-2, a human liver-specific organic anion transporter, determines methotrexate sensitivity in gastrointestinal cancers. Gastroenterology. 2001 Jun;120(7):1689-99.
49 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
50 Effect of pregnane X receptor ligands on transport mediated by human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Apr 14;584(1):57-65.
51 Influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated drug transport. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jun;39(6):1047-53.
52 Relevance of conserved lysine and arginine residues in transmembrane helices for the transport activity of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Feb 1;159(3):698-708.
53 Influence of SLCO1B1, 1B3, 2B1 and ABCC2 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;63(12):1161-9.
54 FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions
55 Impact of OATP transporters on pharmacokinetics. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;158(3):693-705.
56 Protein methyltransferases as a target class for drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Sep;8(9):724-32.
57 Interpreting expression profiles of cancers by genome-wide survey of breadth of expression in normal tissues. Genomics 2005 Aug;86(2):127-41.
58 Emerging drugs for the therapy of primary and post essential thrombocythemia, post polycythemia vera myelofibrosis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Sep;14(3):471-9.
59 NVP-LAQ824 is a potent novel histone deacetylase inhibitor with significant activity against multiple myeloma. Blood. 2003 Oct 1;102(7):2615-22.
60 Emerging therapies for multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):99-127.
61 Emerging disease-modifying therapies for the treatment of motor neuron disease/amyotropic lateral sclerosis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 May;12(2):229-52.
62 2011 Pipeline of 4SC AG.
63 Anticancer activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Sep;5(9):769-84.
64 Product Information. Istodax (romidepsin). Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
65 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
66 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
67 Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
68 Iannini PB "Cardiotoxicity of macrolides, ketolides and fluoroquinolones that prolong the QTc interval." Expert Opin Drug Saf 1 (2002): 121-8. [PMID: 12904146]
69 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
70 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
71 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
72 Product Information. Balversa (erdafitinib). Janssen Products, LP, Horsham, PA.
73 Product Information. Sonata (zaleplon) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
74 Product Information. Daurismo (glasdegib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
75 Bengtsson B, Fagerstrom PO "Extrapulmonary effects of terbutaline during prolonged administration." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 726-32. [PMID: 7042176]
76 Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M "Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort." Am J Med 112 (2002): 507-8. [PMID: 11959071]
77 Product Information. Austedo (deutetrabenazine). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
78 Product Information. Ingrezza (valbenazine). Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
79 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
80 Product Information. Rukobia (fostemsavir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
81 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
82 Product Information. Prolia (denosumab). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
83 Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
84 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
85 Product Information. Lorbrena (lorlatinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
86 Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
87 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
88 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
89 Product Information. Copiktra (duvelisib). Verastem, Inc., Needham, MA.
90 Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
91 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
92 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
93 Product Information. Vumerity (diroximel fumarate). Alkermes, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
94 Product Information. Gilenya (fingolimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
95 Product Information. Ocrevus (ocrelizumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
96 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
97 Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin). Aeterna Zentaris, Charleston, SC.
98 Product Information. Arcalyst (rilonacept). Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
99 Product Information. Cimzia (certolizumab). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
100 Product Information. Barhemsys (amisulpride). Acacia Pharma, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
101 CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ "Recommendations of the advisory committtee on immunization practices (ACIP): use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons with altered immunocompetence." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42(RR-04) (1993): 1-18. [PMID: 20300058]
102 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.