General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTUQ9E0D)

DOT Name Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1)
Synonyms Max interactor 1; Class C basic helix-loop-helix protein 11; bHLHc11
Gene Name MXI1
Related Disease
Neuroblastoma ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
B-cell lymphoma ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast adenocarcinoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Glioma ( )
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Myelodysplastic syndrome ( )
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Retinoblastoma ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
Small-cell lung cancer ( )
Thrombocytopenia ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Polycystic kidney disease ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Medulloblastoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
MXI1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF00010
Sequence
MERVKMINVQRLLEAAEFLERRERECEHGYASSFPSMPSPRLQHSKPPRRLSRAQKHSSG
SSNTSTANRSTHNELEKNRRAHLRLCLERLKVLIPLGPDCTRHTTLGLLNKAKAHIKKLE
EAERKSQHQLENLEREQRFLKWRLEQLQGPQEMERIRMDSIGSTISSDRSDSEREEIEVD
VESTEFSHGEVDNISTTSISDIDDHSSLPSIGSDEGYSSASVKLSFTS
Function
Transcriptional repressor. MXI1 binds with MAX to form a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. MXI1 thus antagonizes MYC transcriptional activity by competing for MAX.
Tissue Specificity High levels found in the brain, heart and lung while lower levels are seen in the liver, kidney and skeletal muscle.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

44 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Altered Expression [2]
B-cell lymphoma DISIH1YQ Strong Altered Expression [3]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Strong Biomarker [4]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast adenocarcinoma DISMPHJ0 Strong Biomarker [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Altered Expression [9]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [10]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [12]
Head-neck squamous cell carcinoma DISF7P24 Strong Biomarker [13]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [14]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Altered Expression [15]
Myelodysplastic syndrome DISYHNUI Strong Biomarker [16]
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma DISAOTQ0 Strong Biomarker [17]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [18]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [5]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [19]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [19]
Retinoblastoma DISVPNPB Strong Altered Expression [21]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Strong Biomarker [22]
Small-cell lung cancer DISK3LZD Strong Biomarker [23]
Thrombocytopenia DISU61YW Strong Altered Expression [16]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Altered Expression [24]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Strong Biomarker [4]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Strong Biomarker [4]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 moderate Altered Expression [7]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N moderate Biomarker [26]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Altered Expression [27]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 moderate Genetic Variation [25]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA moderate Altered Expression [28]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C moderate Altered Expression [28]
Polycystic kidney disease DISWS3UY moderate Posttranslational Modification [29]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL moderate Biomarker [30]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX moderate Altered Expression [27]
Medulloblastoma DISZD2ZL Disputed Biomarker [31]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Genetic Variation [32]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Limited Biomarker [23]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Limited Biomarker [33]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Limited Biomarker [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 44 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 4 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [55]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [55]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Approved Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) affects the response to substance of Mitoxantrone. [55]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) affects the response to substance of Cyclophosphamide. [55]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [34]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [35]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin affects the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [36]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [37]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [38]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [39]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [40]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [41]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [42]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Approved Niclosamide increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [43]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Approved Cidofovir decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [38]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [44]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Approved Ifosfamide decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [38]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Approved Clodronate decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [38]
Hydroxyurea DMOQVU9 Approved Hydroxyurea decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
Adefovir dipivoxil DMMAWY1 Approved Adefovir dipivoxil decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [38]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Approved 2-deoxyglucose decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
Bleomycin DMNER5S Approved Bleomycin decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [46]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [47]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [49]
Scriptaid DM9JZ21 Preclinical Scriptaid increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
Oxamflatin DM1TG3C Terminated Oxamflatin increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [51]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [42]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol decreases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [52]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [53]
geraniol DMS3CBD Investigative geraniol increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [54]
Apicidin DM83WVF Investigative Apicidin increases the expression of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [45]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [48]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the methylation of Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1). [50]
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References

1 N-Myc differentially regulates expression of MXI1 isoforms in neuroblastoma.Neoplasia. 2013 Dec;15(12):1363-70. doi: 10.1593/neo.11606.
2 Overexpression of MAD2 predicts clinical outcome in primary lung cancer patients.Lung Cancer. 2011 Oct;74(1):124-31. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.01.025. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
3 Mad2 overexpression is associated with high cell proliferation and reduced disease-free survival in primary gastrointestinal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Hematology. 2016 Aug;21(7):399-403. doi: 10.1080/10245332.2015.1101970. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
4 Elevated TRIP13 drives cell proliferation and drug resistance in bladder cancer.Am J Transl Res. 2019 Jul 15;11(7):4397-4410. eCollection 2019.
5 An integrative analysis of DNA methylation in osteosarcoma.J Bone Oncol. 2017 May 19;9:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jbo.2017.05.001. eCollection 2017 Nov.
6 Mxi1 is a potential cellular target of carcinogens and frequently mutated in experimental rat tumors and tumor cell lines.Pathol Int. 2000 May;50(5):373-83. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2000.01057.x.
7 Novel Mad2-targeting miR-493-3p controls mitotic fidelity and cancer cells' sensitivity to paclitaxel.Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 15;7(11):12267-85. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7860.
8 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
9 miR-28-5p promotes chromosomal instability in VHL-associated cancers by inhibiting Mad2 translation.Cancer Res. 2014 May 1;74(9):2432-43. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2041. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
10 Therapeutic targeting of the mitotic spindle checkpoint through nanoparticle-mediated siRNA delivery inhibits tumor growth in vivo.Cancer Lett. 2011 May 28;304(2):128-36. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.02.014. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
11 BRCA1 and MAD2 Are Coexpressed and Are Prognostic Indicators in Tubo-ovarian High-Grade Serous Carcinoma.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2018 Mar;28(3):472-478. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001214.
12 MAD2-p31(comet) axis deficiency reduces cell proliferation, migration and sensitivity of microtubule-interfering agents in glioma.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Mar 25;498(1):157-163. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
13 Pilot study of mucosal genetic differences in early smokers and nonsmokers.Laryngoscope. 2006 Aug;116(8):1375-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000228133.08067.f8.
14 A positive feedback loop between ROS and Mxi1-0 promotes hypoxia-induced VEGF expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Cell Signal. 2017 Feb;31:79-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
15 Upregulation of Mad2 facilitates invivo and invitro osteosarcoma progression.Oncol Rep. 2012 Dec;28(6):2170-6. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.2032. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
16 Prognostic importance of Aurora Kinases and mitotic spindle genes transcript levels in Myelodysplastic syndrome.Leuk Res. 2018 Jan;64:61-70. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Nov 28.
17 Mitotic arrest deficient 2 expression induces chemosensitization to a DNA-damaging agent, cisplatin, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 15;65(4):1450-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0567.
18 Inactivation of max-interacting protein 1 induces renal cilia disassembly through reduction in levels of intraflagellar transport 20 in polycystic kidney.J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 1;288(9):6488-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.413302. Epub 2013 Jan 13.
19 Mxi1, a Myc antagonist, suppresses proliferation of DU145 human prostate cells.Prostate. 2001 May 15;47(3):194-204. doi: 10.1002/pros.1063.
20 Commonly occurring loss and mutation of the MXI1 gene in prostate cancer.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1998 Aug;22(4):295-304.
21 Inhibition of Skp2 sensitizes lung cancer cells to paclitaxel.Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Jan 18;10:439-446. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S125789. eCollection 2017.
22 Mitotic slippage: an old tale with a new twist.Cell Cycle. 2019 Jan;18(1):7-15. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2018.1559557. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
23 MAD2 Combined with Mitotic Spindle Apparatus (MSA) and Anticentromere Antibody (ACA) for Diagnosis of Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC).Med Sci Monit. 2018 Oct 22;24:7541-7547. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909772.
24 Spindle proteins Aurora A and BUB1B, but not Mad2, are aberrantly expressed in dysplastic mucosa of patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis.J Clin Pathol. 2007 Dec;60(12):1403-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.044305. Epub 2007 Feb 23.
25 Identification and characterization of lncRNA mediated transcriptional dysregulation dictates lncRNA roles in glioblastoma.Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 19;7(29):45027-45041. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7801.
26 High expression of spindle assembly checkpoint proteins CDC20 and MAD2 is associated with poor prognosis in urothelial bladder cancer.Virchows Arch. 2013 Nov;463(5):681-7. doi: 10.1007/s00428-013-1473-6. Epub 2013 Aug 31.
27 Spindle assembly checkpoint MAD2 and CDC20 overexpressions and cell-in-cell formation in gastric cancer and its precursor lesions.Hum Pathol. 2019 Mar;85:174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.10.029. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
28 S6K1 phosphorylation-dependent degradation of Mxi1 by -Trcp ubiquitin ligase promotes Myc activation and radioresistance in lung cancer.Theranostics. 2018 Feb 2;8(5):1286-1300. doi: 10.7150/thno.22552. eCollection 2018.
29 Identification of apolipoproteinA1 reduction in the polycystic kidney by proteomics analysis of the Mxi1-deficient mouse.Proteomics. 2009 Aug;9(15):3824-32. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800753.
30 MAD2 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship to tumor grade and proliferation.Anticancer Res. 2014 Dec;34(12):7021-7.
31 MAX and MYC: a heritable breakup.Cancer Res. 2012 Jul 1;72(13):3119-24. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3891. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
32 Mad2 and p27 expression profiles in colorectal cancer and its clinical significance.World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Nov 1;10(21):3218-20. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i21.3218.
33 The impact of microRNA expression on cellular proliferation.Hum Genet. 2014 Jul;133(7):931-8. doi: 10.1007/s00439-014-1434-4. Epub 2014 Mar 8.
34 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
37 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
38 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
39 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
40 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
41 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
42 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
43 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
44 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
45 Development and validation of the TGx-HDACi transcriptomic biomarker to detect histone deacetylase inhibitors in human TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1631-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03014-2. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
46 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
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48 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
49 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
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53 The contact allergen nickel triggers a unique inflammatory and proangiogenic gene expression pattern via activation of NF-kappaB and hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha. J Immunol. 2007 Mar 1;178(5):3198-207.
54 Geraniol suppresses prostate cancer growth through down-regulation of E2F8. Cancer Med. 2016 Oct;5(10):2899-2908.
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