General Information of Drug (ID: DM1BDM8)

Drug Name
Dihydrofolic Acid Drug Info
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135398604
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15633
CAS Number
CAS 4033-27-6
TTD Drug ID
DM1BDM8

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [5]
Meprobamate DMHM93Y Anxiety Approved [6]
Pralatrexate DMAO80I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [7]
Ustekinumab DMHTYK3 Plaque psoriasis EA90.0 Approved [8]
Trimetrexate DMDEA85 Toxoplasmosis 1F57 Approved [9]
MCB-3837 DM0R4Z5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [6]
Chlorproguanil DM1IFGT Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [6]
LY333531 DMGMC8H Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [10]
Metoprine DM5GQD7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [11]
Aminopterin DMQ9RBV leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Withdrawn from market [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [2]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [13]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [2]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [15]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [16]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [2]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [20]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [21]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [22]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [23]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [25]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [15]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [15]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [28]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [29]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [30]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [31]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [33]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [34]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Polypeptide deformylase (PDF) TT9SL3Q DEFM_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) OTCCNQ3H ARY1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) OTXJIF13 IGF1R_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
2 Over-expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant human arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1. Protein J. 2005 Feb;24(2):65-77.
3 Folic acid and its metabolites modulate IGF-I receptor gene expression in colon cancer cells in a p53-dependent manner. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2006 Jun;13(2):571-81. doi: 10.1677/erc.1.01156.
4 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
5 Transformation with human dihydrofolate reductase renders malaria parasites insensitive to WR99210 but does not affect the intrinsic activity of proguanil. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 30;94(20):10931-6.
6 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
7 Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
8 Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae screen identifies WR99210 analogues that inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Nov;46(11):3362-9.
9 Expression and characterization of recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Nov;44(11):3092-6.
10 Three-dimensional structure of M. tuberculosis dihydrofolate reductase reveals opportunities for the design of novel tuberculosis drugs. J Mol Biol. 2000 Jan 14;295(2):307-23.
11 Mutant Gly482 and Thr482 ABCG2 mediate high-level resistance to lipophilic antifolates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2006 Dec;58(6):826-34.
12 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
13 The xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes arylamine N-acetyltransferases in human lens epithelial cells: inactivation by cellular oxidants and UVB-induced oxidative stress. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1299-306.
14 Sulindac inhibited gene expression and activity of arylamine N-acetyltransferase and DNA-2-aminofluorene adduct formation in T24 human bladder tumor cells. Urol Res. 2001 Dec;29(6):406-11.
15 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
16 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
17 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
18 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
19 Estrogen utilization of IGF-1-R and EGF-R to signal in breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2010 Feb 28;118(4-5):219-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.09.018. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
20 Implication of the insulin-like growth factor-IR pathway in the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells to treatment with gefitinib. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 1;13(9):2795-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2077.
21 Low-expressional IGF1 mediated methimazole-induced liver developmental toxicity in fetal mice. Toxicology. 2018 Sep 1;408:70-79. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 7.
22 Simvastatin inhibits the proliferation of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells via down-regulation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jul 25;372(2):356-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.043. Epub 2008 May 19.
23 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
24 Arsenic trioxide and cisplatin synergism increase cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer cells: therapeutic potential for ovarian cancer. Cancer Sci. 2009 Dec;100(12):2459-64.
25 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cytotrophoblast cell proliferation and modulates gene transcription. Mol Hum Reprod. 2006 May;12(5):321-33. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gal036. Epub 2006 Apr 5.
26 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
27 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
28 Troglitazone induces cytotoxicity in part by promoting the degradation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator-1 protein. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(4):771-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00900.x.
29 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
30 Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects GLUT4 expression via activating transcription factor 6 in rat and human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia. 2010 May;53(5):955-65. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1676-1. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
31 AMPK activator acadesine fails to alleviate isoniazid-caused mitochondrial instability in HepG2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1219-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.3483. Epub 2017 May 29.
32 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
33 Advantageous use of HepaRG cells for the screening and mechanistic study of drug-induced steatosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;302:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
34 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.