General Information of Drug (ID: DM41GRA)

Drug Name
Ceftazidime Drug Info
Synonyms
Ceftazidima; Ceftazidimum; Ceptaz; Fortaz; Ceftazidime Sodium In Plastic Container; Ceftazidime anhydrous; Ceftazidime pentahydrate; Fortaz In Plastic Container; SN 401; CEFTAZIDIME (ARGININE FORMULATION); Ceftazidima [INN-Spanish]; Ceftazidime (INN); Ceftazidime (TN); Ceftazidimum [INN-Latin]; Cefzim (TN); Ceptaz (TN); Fortaz (TN); Fortum (TN); (6R,7R)-7-({(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxy)imino]acetyl}amino)-8-oxo-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; (6R,7R)-7-[[(2E)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; (6R,7R)-7-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino}-8-oxo-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; 7-[[2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(pyridin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate; 7beta-{[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino}-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)-3,4-didehydrocepham-4-carboxylate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [1]
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [2]
Endometritis Approved [1]
Meningococcal meningitis Approved [1]
Peritonitis Approved [1]
Staphylococcal pneumonia Approved [1]
Staphylococcus aureus infection Approved [1]
Pelvic inflammatory disease GA05 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antibiotics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5481173
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:3508
CAS Number
CAS 72558-82-8
TTD Drug ID
DM41GRA
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00659

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [7]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [8]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [9]
Ticarcillin DM4ME02 Aspiration pneumonia Approved [10]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [11]
Meropenem DM62UHC Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [9]
Cefadroxil DMMC345 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [12]
Clofarabine DMCVJ86 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
Cephalexin DMD5JU8 Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [14]
Carbenicillin DMLEDNK Infection of the upper and lower urinary tract GC08 Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [16]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [17]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [20]
Tubocurarine DMBZIVP Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [21]
Ceftriaxone DMCEW64 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [5]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [23]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [25]
SPI-1005 DM6XFHS Reperfusion injury ND56.Z Approved [6]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [6]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [26]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [27]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [6]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [6]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [6]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [29]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [30]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [31]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [32]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [33]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [35]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [36]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP) TTJP4SM NOUNIPROTAC Binder [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 (ABCC4) OTO27PAL MRP4_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [4]
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) OT3DVIGM DYR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

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4 Multichannel liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry cocktail method for comprehensive substrate characterization of multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 transporter. Pharm Res. 2007 Dec;24(12):2281-96.
5 Investigation of the effects of some drugs and phenolic compounds on human dihydrofolate reductase activity. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2015 Mar;29(3):135-9.
6 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
7 Effects of amino acid alterations in penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 1a, 2b, and 2x on PBP affinities of penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefditoren, cefuroxime, cefprozil, and cefaclor in 18 clinical isolates of penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant pneumococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 May;46(5):1273-80.
8 Bacteriological characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from humans and bulk milk. J Dairy Sci. 2008 Feb;91(2):564-9.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
10 Activities of antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with particular reference to synergetic effect between ticarcillin and fosfomycin on penicillinase non-producing methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Jpn J Antibiot. 1993 Jun;46(6):421-7.
11 Emerging drugs for bacterial urinary tract infections. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):275-98.
12 Penicillin-binding protein sensitive to cephalexin in sporulation of Bacillus cereus. Microbiol Res. 1997 Sep;152(3):227-32.
13 Clofarabine: past, present, and future. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Oct;48(10):1922-30.
14 Relationship between penicillin-binding protein patterns and beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis with different susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Med Microbiol. 2004 Mar;53(Pt 3):213-21.
15 Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cefsulodin: modification of penicillin-binding protein 3 and mapping of its chromosomal gene. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Apr;25(4):513-23.
16 Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency due to a homozygous DHFR mutation causes megaloblastic anemia and cerebral folate deficiency leading to severe neurologic disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Feb 11;88(2):226-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.007.
17 Role of caveolin 1, E-cadherin, Enolase 2 and PKCalpha on resistance to methotrexate in human HT29 colon cancer cells. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Aug 11;1:35. doi: 10.1186/1755-8794-1-35.
18 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
19 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
20 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2008 Aug 28;27(37):5033-44.
21 Nicotine modulates the expression of a diverse set of genes in the neuronal SH-SY5Y cell line. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15633-40.
22 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
23 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
24 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
25 NRF2 transcriptionally activates the heat shock factor 1 promoter under oxidative stress and affects survival and migration potential of MCF7 cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Dec 14;293(50):19303-19316. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.003376. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
26 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit the expression of cytokines and induce HSP70 in human monocytes. Cytokine. 1999 May;11(5):347-58. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1998.0437.
27 Simvastatin induces heat shock factor 1 in vascular endothelial cells. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Oct;188(2):265-73. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.10.045. Epub 2005 Dec 20.
28 Methotrexate normalizes up-regulated folate pathway genes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2013 Nov;65(11):2791-802.
29 Activation of beta-catenin signalling by GSK-3 inhibition increases p-glycoprotein expression in brain endothelial cells. J Neurochem. 2008 Aug;106(4):1855-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05537.x. Epub 2008 Jul 4.
30 ATP binding cassette multidrug transporters limit the anti-HIV activity of zidovudine and indinavir in infected human macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2004 Aug;9(4):519-28.
31 Selenium-dependent and -independent transport of arsenic by the human multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2): implications for the mutual detoxification of arsenic and selenium. Carcinogenesis. 2010 Aug;31(8):1450-5. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgq125. Epub 2010 Jun 27.
32 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
33 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
34 Hematopoietic stem cell differentiation affects expression and function of MRP4 (ABCC4), a transport protein for signaling molecules and drugs. Int J Cancer. 2009 May 15;124(10):2303-11. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24207.
35 Prolonged use of aspirin alters human and rat intestinal cells and thereby limits the absorption of clopidogrel. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;90(4):612-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.163. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
36 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
37 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.