General Information of Drug (ID: DM5LUED)

Drug Name
3-keto-lithocholic acid Drug Info
Synonyms dehydrolithocholic acid; 3-keto-LCA
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5283906
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17639
CAS Number
CAS 1553-56-6
TTD Drug ID
DM5LUED

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ergocalciferol DMHO0AR Hypoparathyroidism 5A50 Approved [6]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [7]
Calcidiol DMN4CV5 Hypophosphatemia Approved [6]
Doxercalciferol DM6FG1P Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [8]
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [9]
Falecalcitrol DMBI9ZJ Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [10]
Dihydrotachysterol DMFB97P Hypocalcemia 5B5K.1 Approved [11]
Cholecalciferol DMGU74E Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [12]
Paricalcitol DMYBV3G Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [13]
Seocalcitol DMKL9QO Rickets 5B57 Phase 3 [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
WAY-214950 DM8ODI7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
Hyperforin DM2L3PE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [16]
pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile DM0LW7G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
trihydroxycholestane DMSP56N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
schisandrin A DMWQ480 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [20]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [21]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [23]
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [24]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [24]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [25]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [26]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [27]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [5]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [5]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [29]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [31]
Flufenamic Acid DMC8VNH Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [5]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [32]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [33]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) TT7LCTF NR1I2_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) TTK59TV VDR_HUMAN Agonist [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11 (DHRS11) OTU3J0ZL DHR11_HUMAN Biotransformations [5]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2766).
2 The nuclear receptor PXR is a lithocholic acid sensor that protects against liver toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3369-74.
3 Vitamin D receptor as an intestinal bile acid sensor. Science. 2002 May 17;296(5571):1313-6.
4 Rapid and drastic induction of CYP3A4 mRNA expression via vitamin D receptor in human intestinal LS180 cells. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007 Oct;22(5):377-81.
5 Rabbit dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11 (DHRS11): Its identity with acetohexamide reductase with broad substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity, different from human DHRS11. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 May 25;305:12-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.03.026. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
6 Vitamin D in health and disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;3(5):1535-41.
7 Kaposi sarcoma is a therapeutic target for vitamin D(3) receptor agonist. Blood. 2000 Nov 1;96(9):3188-94.
8 Emerging drugs for psoriasis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):145-63.
9 Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the action of vitamin D analogs targeting vitiligo depigmentation. Curr Drug Targets. 2008 Apr;9(4):345-59.
10 Synthesis and biological evaluations of A-ring isomers of 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Bioorg Med Chem. 2000 Aug;8(8):2157-66.
11 In vivo metabolism of the vitamin D analog, dihydrotachysterol. Evidence for formation of 1 alpha,25- and 1 beta,25-dihydroxy-dihydrotachysterol metabolites and studies of their biological activity. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 5;268(1):282-92.
12 [Vitamin D2 or vitamin D3]. Rev Med Interne. 2008 Oct;29(10):815-20.
13 New acquisitions in therapy of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease and peritoneal dialysis patients: role of vitamin D receptor... Contrib Nephrol. 2009;163:219-226.
14 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
15 Indazole-based liver X receptor (LXR) modulators with maintained atherosclerotic lesion reduction activity but diminished stimulation of hepatic tr... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7161-8.
16 Pregnane X receptor (PXR) regulates P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier: functional similarities between pig and human PXR. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Apr;329(1):141-9.
17 An orphan nuclear receptor activated by pregnanes defines a novel steroid signaling pathway. Cell. 1998 Jan 9;92(1):73-82.
18 Identification of bile acid precursors as endogenous ligands for the nuclear xenobiotic pregnane X receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):223-8.
19 Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and inc... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Mar;316(3):1369-77.
20 The relative role of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in eplerenone metabolism. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Oct 15;315:9-13.
21 Characterization of the structural determinants required for potent mechanism-based inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A1 by cannabidiol. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 May 25;215:62-8.
22 Retinoids activate the RXR/SXR-mediated pathway and induce the endogenous CYP3A4 activity in Huh7 human hepatoma cells. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jul;92(1):51-60.
23 The novel azole R126638 is a selective inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis in Candida albicans, Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum canis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3272-8.
24 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
25 Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 15;14(22):5591-4.
26 Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Feb;312(2):583-91.
27 Studies of the toxicological potential of capsinoids, XIII: inhibitory effects of capsaicin and capsinoids on cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Int J Toxicol. 2010 Mar;29(2 Suppl):22S-6S.
28 Investigation of the effects of axitinib on the pharmacokinetics of loperamide and its main metabolite N-demethylated loperamide in rats by UPLC-MS/MS. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108744. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108744. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
29 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
30 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
31 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
32 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
33 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
34 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
35 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.