General Information of Drug (ID: DMFZBMQ)

Drug Name
CHLOROXINE Drug Info
Synonyms
chloroxine; 5,7-Dichloroquinolin-8-ol; 773-76-2; 5,7-Dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline; Chlorquinol; Quixalin; Capitrol; Dichloroxin; Chloroxyquinoline; Dichloroquinolinol; Dikhloroskin; 5,7-Dichloro-8-quinolinol; Endiaron; Clofuzid; Quinolor; Dichlorohydroxyquinoline; Chlofucid; Quesyl; 5,7-Dichloroxine; 5,7-Dichlorooxine; Chlorohydroxyquinoline; 8-QUINOLINOL, 5,7-DICHLORO-; 5,7-Dichloro-8-oxyquinoline; Chloroxine [USAN]; 5,7-Dichlor-8-hydroxychinolin; C9H5Cl2NO; NSC 3904; UNII-2I8BD50I8B; CCRIS 5751; CHQ; Capitrol Cream Shampoo; EINECS 212-2
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Erythema ME64.0 Approved [1]
Pityriasis simplex Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2722
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:59477
CAS Number
CAS 773-76-2
TTD Drug ID
DMFZBMQ
ACDINA Drug ID
D00941

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Nalbuphine DMOSQGU Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [5]
Nalfurafine hcl DMA9DHW Uremic pruritus EC90.10 Approved [6]
Difelikefalin DMHZBEO Pruritus EC90 Approved [7]
Dezocine DMJDB0Y Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [8]
Asimadoline DMND3AB Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Phase 3 [9]
JNJ 67953964 DMJ8Y5N Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 3 [10]
PHN-131 DM1SV8I Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2/3 [11]
CR-845 DMJYTUQ Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2/3 [12]
Carfentanil DM7ADGX N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [13]
Apadoline DM1B8IT Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 2 [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [15]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [16]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [17]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [18]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [19]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [20]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [21]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [22]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Transcription factor Jun (JUN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [25]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [26]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [4]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [28]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [29]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [31]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [32]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein c-Fos (FOS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [34]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [35]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [29]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [35]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [38]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [39]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Opioid receptor kappa (OPRK1) TTQW87Y OPRK_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) OTCP6XGZ EGR1_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Drug Response [4]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Chloroxine FDA Label
3 In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7331-6.
4 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
6 Drug design and synthesis of a novel kappa opioid receptor agonist with an oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane skeleton and its pharmacology. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 1;20(1):121-4.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
8 Pharmacological profiles of opioid ligands at kappa opioid receptors. BMC Pharmacol. 2006 Jan 25;6:3.
9 Emerging drugs for irritable bowel syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 May;11(2):293-313.
10 Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonists as Potential Therapeutics for Mood and Substance Use Disorders. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2022;271:473-491.
11 Nalbuphine: an autoradiographic opioid receptor binding profile in the central nervous system of an agonist/antagonist analgesic. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988 Jan;244(1):391-402.
12 Peptide Kappa Opioid Receptor Ligands: Potential for Drug Development. AAPS J. 2009 June; 11(2): 312-322.
13 Wax PM, Becker CE, Curry SC: Unexpected gas casualties in Moscow: a medical toxicology perspective. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 May;41(5):700-5.
14 Novel developments with selective, non-peptidic kappa-opioid receptor agonists. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1997 Oct;6(10):1351-68.
15 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
16 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
17 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
18 Quercetin and Its Fermented Extract as a Potential Inhibitor of Bisphenol A-Exposed HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells' Viability. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 15;24(6):5604. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065604.
19 Increased sensitivity for troglitazone-induced cytotoxicity using a human in vitro co-culture model. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Oct;23(7):1387-95.
20 D-Penicillamine targets metastatic melanoma cells with induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and Noxa (PMAIP1)-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2012 Oct;17(10):1079-94.
21 The retinoid anticancer signal: mechanisms of target gene regulation. Br J Cancer. 2005 Aug 8;93(3):310-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602700.
22 Genomic profiling uncovers a molecular pattern for toxicological characterization of mutagens and promutagens in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Jul;122(1):185-97.
23 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
24 Gene expression changes in human small airway epithelial cells exposed to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Aug 14;158(2):95-107.
25 High-dose mitoxantrone induces programmed cell death or apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells. Blood. 1993 Nov 15;82(10):3133-40.
26 Gene expression data from acetaminophen-induced toxicity in human hepatic in vitro systems and clinical liver samples. Data Brief. 2016 Mar 26;7:1052-1057. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.03.069. eCollection 2016 Jun.
27 Inhibition of autophagic flux differently modulates cannabidiol-induced death in 2D and 3D glioblastoma cell cultures. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 14;10(1):2687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59468-4.
28 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
29 Sertraline induces endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatic cells. Toxicology. 2014 Aug 1;322:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 May 24.
30 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
31 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
32 Nocodazole-induced p53-dependent c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation reduces apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT116 cells. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 15;277(46):43648-58. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M203214200. Epub 2002 Sep 6.
33 [Regulation mechanism of autophagy-related protein LC3 by c-Jun in methotrexate resistant human choriocarcinoma JEG-3 cells]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Jul;49(7):531-5.
34 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
35 Selection of drugs to test the specificity of the Tg.AC assay by screening for induction of the gadd153 promoter in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2003 Aug;74(2):260-70. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfg113. Epub 2003 May 2.
36 Estrogen regulation in human breast cancer cells of new downstream gene targets involved in estrogen metabolism, cell proliferation and cell transformation. J Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;32(2):397-414.
37 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
38 Methotrexate induces production of IL-1 and IL-6 in the monocytic cell line U937. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 Jan 20;16(1):R17. doi: 10.1186/ar4444.
39 Simvastatin inhibits NOR-1 expression induced by hyperlipemia by interfering with CREB activation. Cardiovasc Res. 2005 Aug 1;67(2):333-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.03.016. Epub 2005 Apr 21.
40 The G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 mediates c-fos up-regulation by 17beta-estradiol and phytoestrogens in breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 25;279(26):27008-16. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M403588200. Epub 2004 Apr 16.