General Information of Drug (ID: DMJHLSD)

Drug Name
Famciclovir Drug Info
Synonyms
FCV; Famciclovirum; Famvir; Oravir; BRL 42810; IN1338; Anti-Farnesyl Rabbit pAb; BRL-42810; Famciclovirum [INN-Latin]; Famvir (TN); Famciclovir [USAN:BAN:INN]; Famciclovir (JAN/USAN/INN); [2-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-(2-aminopurin-9-yl)butyl] acetate; Diacetyl 6-deoxy-9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-but-1-yl)guanine; 1,3-Propanediol, 2-(2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-, diacetate (ester); 2-(2-(2-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetate (ester); 2-(2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetate; 2-(acetoxymethyl)-4-(2-amino-4,5-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)butyl acetate; 2-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-4-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)butyl acetate; 2-[2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]-1,3-propanediol diacetate; 9-(4-acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl)-2-aminopurine; 9-[4-acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl]-2-aminopurine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3324
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:4974
CAS Number
CAS 104227-87-4
TTD Drug ID
DMJHLSD
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01431
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0679
ACDINA Drug ID
D00264

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [5]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [6]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [7]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [8]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [9]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [10]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [11]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [6]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [16]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [17]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [16]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [16]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [18]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [22]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [23]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [24]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [22]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [25]
Penciclovir DMOUMDV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Valacyclovir Hydrochloride DM5I1CE Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Approved [22]
Foscavir DM9KJLZ Cytomegalovirus retinitis 9B72.00 Approved [25]
Netivudine DMTKRY1 Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Phase 3 [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Inhibitor [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

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3 Passive permeability and P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux differentiate central nervous system (CNS) and non-CNS marketed drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Dec;303(3):1029-37.
4 Evidence that famciclovir (BRL 42810) and its associated metabolites do not inhibit the 6 beta-hydroxylation of testosterone in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1993 Jan-Feb;21(1):18-23.
5 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
6 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
7 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
8 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
9 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
10 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
11 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
12 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
13 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
14 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
15 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
16 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
17 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
18 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
19 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
20 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
21 Chromatin-associated proteins HMGB1/2 and PDIA3 trigger cellular response to chemotherapy-induced DNA damage. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):864-72.
22 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
23 Application of real time polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Feb;30(2):77-81.
24 Extensive oral shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in a renal allograft recipient. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Apr;24(2):109-15.
25 Drug targets in cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2009 Apr;9(2):201-22.
26 Antimicrobial strategies: inhibition of viral polymerases by 3'-hydroxyl nucleosides. Drugs. 2009;69(2):151-66.
27 Current pharmacological approaches to the therapy of varicella zoster virus infections: a guide to treatment. Drugs. 1999 Feb;57(2):187-206.