General Information of Drug (ID: DMPL2KM)

Drug Name
GW-501516 Drug Info
Synonyms
317318-70-0; GW501516; GW 501516; Endurobol; GW-501516; GSK-516; UNII-7I2HA1NU22; GW1516; GW 1516; 2-(2-Methyl-4-(((4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazol-5-yl)methyl)thio)phenoxy)acetic acid; GW-516; GW-1516; CHEMBL38943; 2-(2-methyl-4-((4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazol-5-yl)methylthio)phenoxy)acetic acid; 2-(4-((2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)methylthio)-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid; 7I2HA1NU22
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Discontinued in Phase 4 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
9803963
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL38943
CAS Number
CAS 317318-70-0
TTD Drug ID
DMPL2KM

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
GFT-505 DM7ZOAE Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis DB92.1 Phase 3 [8]
MBX-8025 DMNTCV4 Obesity 5B81 Phase 2/3 [9]
T3D-959 DMR3245 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [10]
T3D-959 DMR3245 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [11]
KD3010 DMNFDYE Metabolic disorder 5C50-5D2Z Phase 1 [12]
SAR351034 DM15PG9 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Phase 1 [13]
CER-002 DMLBKZV Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Phase 1 [14]
PMID25416646-Compound-Figure5-C DM17FKL N. A. N. A. Patented [15]
Sodelglitazar DMJ816F Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Discontinued in Phase 2 [16]
Indeglitazar DMS56UD Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Discontinued in Phase 2 [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [18]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [20]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [21]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [22]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [23]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [24]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [26]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [28]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [29]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [31]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [32]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [32]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [33]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [34]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Perilipin-2 (PLIN2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [36]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [37]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [32]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [41]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [42]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [20]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [45]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [46]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [47]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [48]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [49]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [5]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [41]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [5]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) TT2JWF6 PPARD_HUMAN Modulator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial (PDK4) OTCMHMBZ PDK4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) OTRXJ9UN PLIN2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Vitamin D3 receptor OTFC7K35 VDR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]

References

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2 Lipid effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- agonist GW501516 in subjects with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: characteristics of metabolic syndrome.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.2012 Sep;32(9):2289-94.
3 Binding and activity of bisphenol analogues to human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor /. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Dec 15;226:112849. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112849. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
4 Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor / and B-Cell Lymphoma-6 in Regulation of Genes Involved in Metastasis and Migration in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. PPAR Res. 2013;2013:121956. doi: 10.1155/2013/121956. Epub 2013 May 2.
5 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
6 On the mechanism for PPAR agonists to enhance ABCA1 gene expression. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Aug;205(2):413-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.008. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
7 Cross-talk between vitamin D receptor (VDR)- and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-signaling in melanoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2009 Sep;29(9):3647-58.
8 Dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / agonist GFT505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects.Diabetes Care.2013 Oct;36(10):2923-30.
9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00701883) Safety and Benefit of MBX-8025 With and Without Commonly Used Statins in Moderately Overweight Patients With High Cholesterol. U. S. National Institute of Health. 2008.
10 Phrma report (2013 Alzheimers disease)
11 T3D-959: A Multi-Faceted Disease Remedial Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;51(1):123-38.
12 Kalypsys nearing completion of phase Ia study of KD3010 for metabolic disorders. Kalypsys. 2007.
13 Addressing Unmet Medical Needs in Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review of Drugs under Development. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2015 March; 11(1): 17-31.
14 Fibrates, glitazones, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 May; 30(5): 894-899.
15 PPAR ligands and their therapeutic applications: a patent review (2008 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015 Feb;25(2):175-91.
16 Docking and molecular dynamics simulations of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors interacting with pan agonist sodelglitazar. Protein Pept Lett. 2011 Oct;18(10):1021-7.
17 Scaffold-based discovery of indeglitazar, a PPAR pan-active anti-diabetic agent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 6;106(1):262-7.
18 Atheroprotective effects of methotrexate on reverse cholesterol transport proteins and foam cell transformation in human THP-1 monocyte/macrophages. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec;58(12):3675-83.
19 Combining simvastatin with the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib results in an enhanced cytotoxic effect in a subset of primary CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia samples. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;15(9):3076-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3004. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
20 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
21 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
22 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
23 Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators on the mRNA levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. Metabolism. 2003 May;52(5):652-7. doi: 10.1053/meta.2003.50100.
24 Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
25 Repression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha by AP-1 underlies dyslipidemia associated with retinoic acid. J Lipid Res. 2019 Apr;60(4):794-804. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M088880. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
26 Pregnane X receptor-agonists down-regulate hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and scavenger receptor class B type I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1533-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.071.
27 Inhibition of liver x receptor/retinoid X receptor-mediated transcription contributes to the proatherogenic effects of arsenic in macrophages in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Jun;30(6):1228-36. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.205500. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
28 Integrated assessment by multiple gene expression analysis of quercetin bioactivity on anticancer-related mechanisms in colon cancer cells in vitro. Eur J Nutr. 2005 Mar;44(3):143-56. doi: 10.1007/s00394-004-0503-1. Epub 2004 Apr 30.
29 The PPAR gamma agonist troglitazone induces musclin mRNA expression in human myotubes. Horm Metab Res. 2006 Sep;38(9):614-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-951310.
30 Retinoic acids and trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, induce human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) gene expression. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Mar-Apr;1759(3-4):141-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2006.04.005. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
31 Role of sirtuin 1 in the regulation of hepatic gene expression by thyroid hormone. J Biol Chem. 2013 Jan 11;288(2):807-18. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.437970. Epub 2012 Dec 3.
32 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
33 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
34 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
35 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
36 Gene expression profiling of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cells treated with antirheumatic drugs. J Biomol Screen. 2007 Apr;12(3):328-40. doi: 10.1177/1087057107299261. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
37 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
38 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
39 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
40 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
41 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
42 Detection of the mechanism of immunotoxicity of cyclosporine A in murine in vitro and in vivo models. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Dec;89(12):2325-37. doi: 10.1007/s00204-014-1365-9. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
43 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
44 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
45 Troglitazone induces cytotoxicity in part by promoting the degradation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator-1 protein. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(4):771-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00900.x.
46 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
47 Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects GLUT4 expression via activating transcription factor 6 in rat and human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia. 2010 May;53(5):955-65. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1676-1. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
48 AMPK activator acadesine fails to alleviate isoniazid-caused mitochondrial instability in HepG2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1219-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.3483. Epub 2017 May 29.
49 Advantageous use of HepaRG cells for the screening and mechanistic study of drug-induced steatosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;302:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.