General Information of Drug (ID: DMSYFM8)

Drug Name
Cysteamine Drug Info
Synonyms
Becaptan; Cisteamina; Cystavision; Cysteamide; Cysteamin; Cysteinamine; Decarboxycysteine; Ethanethiolamine; Lambraten; Lambratene; MEA; Mecramine; Mercamin; Mercamine; Mercaptamin; Mercaptamina; Mercaptamine; Mercaptaminum; Mercaptoethylamine; Merkamin; Riacon; Thioethanolamine; Aminoethyl mercaptan; Cisteamina [Italian]; Cysteamine bitartate; L 1573; WR 347; Beta-Aminoethanethiol; Beta-Aminoethylthiol; Beta-MEA; Beta-Mercaptoethylamine; C-9500; Cysteamine (USAN); Cysteamine [USAN:BAN]; L-1573; MEA (mercaptan); Mercaptamina [INN-Spanish]; Mercaptamine (INN); Mercaptaminum [INN-Latin]; (2-Mercaptoethyl)amine; (Mercaptoethyl)ammonium toluene-p-sulphonate; 1-Amino-2-mercaptoethylamine; 2-AMINO-ETHANETHIOL; 2-Amino-1-ethanethiol; 2-Aminoethanethiol; 2-Aminoethyl mercaptan; 2-Mercaptoethanamine; 2-Mercaptoethylamine; 2-Mercaptoethylamine, polymer-bound; 641022_ALDRICH
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Nephropathic cystinosis 5C60 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Nephropathic cystinosis therapy
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6058
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17141
CAS Number
CAS 60-23-1
TTD Drug ID
DMSYFM8
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00873
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0397
ACDINA Drug ID
D00161

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Myeloperoxidase (MPO)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [6]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Carboplatin DMG281S Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [6]
Ticlopidine DMO946V Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [7]
Glutethimide DMGE0CW Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [9]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [11]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [12]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [13]
Pentosan Polysulfate DM2HRKE Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [14]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [16]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [17]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [19]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [23]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [24]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [19]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [13]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [26]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [27]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [24]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [29]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [30]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [31]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Somatostatin (SST) TTWF7UG SMS_HUMAN Binder [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Main DME DEA3U9Y PERM_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Macrophage metalloelastase (MMP12) OT9Z7LHM MMP12_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP14) OT9C197Z MMP14_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Somatostatin, Alzheimer's disease and cognition: an old story coming of age Prog Neurobiol. 2009 Oct;89(2):153-61.
3 Thiols as peroxidase substrates. Free Radic Biol Med. 1993 Feb;14(2):167-75.
4 Cysteamine suppresses invasion, metastasis and prolongs survival by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases in a mouse model of human pancreatic cancer. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034437. Epub 2012 Apr 20.
5 Cisplatin reduces Brucella melitensis-infected cell number by inducing apoptosis, oxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Res Vet Sci. 2010 Apr;88(2):218-26.
6 PharmGKB: A worldwide resource for pharmacogenomic information. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2018 Jul;10(4):e1417. (ID: PA150642262)
7 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
8 Proteomic profile of aminoglutethimide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells: role of myeloperoxidase and arylamine free radicals. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Sep 5;239:129-38.
9 Cannabidiol Effectively Promoted Cell Death in Bladder Cancer and the Improved Intravesical Adhesion Drugs Delivery Strategy Could Be Better Used for Treatment. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Sep 7;13(9):1415. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091415.
10 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
11 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
12 Oxidative Stress Alters miRNA and Gene Expression Profiles in Villous First Trimester Trophoblasts. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:257090. doi: 10.1155/2015/257090. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
13 Inhibition of invasion and induction of apoptosis by selenium in human malignant brain tumour cells in vitro. Int J Oncol. 2007 May;30(5):1263-71.
14 Pentosan polysulfate decreases proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition by vascular smooth muscle cells isolated from failed hemodialysis access grafts. Clin Nephrol. 2000 Aug;54(2):121-7.
15 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
16 Peripheral blood expression of nuclear factor-kappab-regulated genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and responds differentially to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus methotrexate. J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1817-22. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
17 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 is involved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell response to fludarabine and arsenic trioxide. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 23;9(6):e99993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099993. eCollection 2014.
18 Simvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (Gelatinase B) in osteoblastic cells and HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells. J Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Apr;94(4):403-9. doi: 10.1254/jphs.94.403.
19 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
20 Simvastatin inactivates beta1-integrin and extracellular signal-related kinase signaling and inhibits cell proliferation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Cancer Sci. 2007 Jun;98(6):890-9.
21 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
22 Global effects of inorganic arsenic on gene expression profile in human macrophages. Mol Immunol. 2009 Feb;46(4):649-56.
23 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
24 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
25 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
26 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
27 Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) inhibits invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and reactive oxygen species. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Aug 1;95(5):955-69. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20452.
28 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
29 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
30 Toxicoproteomics reveals an effect of clozapine on autophagy in human liver spheroids. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2023 Jun;33(5):401-410. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2022.2156005. Epub 2022 Dec 19.
31 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
32 Genomic and proteomic profiling of responses to toxic metals in human lung cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2003 May;111(6):825-35.
33 Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell expression and function of matrix metalloproteinases is mediated by estrogen and progesterone exposure. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Jan;49(1):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.07.080. Epub 2008 Oct 1.