General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTNG0L8J)

DOT Name Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1)
Synonyms HSP 75; TNFR-associated protein 1; Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein; TRAP-1
Gene Name TRAP1
Related Disease
Adenocarcinoma ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Colitis ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Gastric neoplasm ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma ( )
Late-onset Parkinson disease ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Malignant glioma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Metastatic prostate carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Paraganglioma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Renal fibrosis ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Thyroid gland carcinoma ( )
VACTERL/vater association ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Kidney cancer ( )
Lupus nephritis ( )
Nephritis ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
UniProt ID
TRAP1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
4Z1F; 4Z1G; 4Z1H; 4Z1I; 5F3K; 5F5R; 5HPH; 5Y3N; 5Y3O; 6XG6; 7C04; 7C05; 7C7B; 7C7C; 7KCK; 7KCL; 7KCM; 7KLU; 7KLV; 7U8U; 7U8V; 7U8W; 7U8X; 7ULK
Pfam ID
PF13589 ; PF00183
Sequence
MARELRALLLWGRRLRPLLRAPALAAVPGGKPILCPRRTTAQLGPRRNPAWSLQAGRLFS
TQTAEDKEEPLHSIISSTESVQGSTSKHEFQAETKKLLDIVARSLYSEKEVFIRELISNA
SDALEKLRHKLVSDGQALPEMEIHLQTNAEKGTITIQDTGIGMTQEELVSNLGTIARSGS
KAFLDALQNQAEASSKIIGQFGVGFYSAFMVADRVEVYSRSAAPGSLGYQWLSDGSGVFE
IAEASGVRTGTKIIIHLKSDCKEFSSEARVRDVVTKYSNFVSFPLYLNGRRMNTLQAIWM
MDPKDVREWQHEEFYRYVAQAHDKPRYTLHYKTDAPLNIRSIFYVPDMKPSMFDVSRELG
SSVALYSRKVLIQTKATDILPKWLRFIRGVVDSEDIPLNLSRELLQESALIRKLRDVLQQ
RLIKFFIDQSKKDAEKYAKFFEDYGLFMREGIVTATEQEVKEDIAKLLRYESSALPSGQL
TSLSEYASRMRAGTRNIYYLCAPNRHLAEHSPYYEAMKKKDTEVLFCFEQFDELTLLHLR
EFDKKKLISVETDIVVDHYKEEKFEDRSPAAECLSEKETEELMAWMRNVLGSRVTNVKVT
LRLDTHPAMVTVLEMGAARHFLRMQQLAKTQEERAQLLQPTLEINPRHALIKKLNQLRAS
EPGLAQLLVDQIYENAMIAAGLVDDPRAMVGRLNELLVKALERH
Function
Chaperone that expresses an ATPase activity. Involved in maintaining mitochondrial function and polarization, downstream of PINK1 and mitochondrial complex I. Is a negative regulator of mitochondrial respiration able to modulate the balance between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis. The impact of TRAP1 on mitochondrial respiration is probably mediated by modulation of mitochondrial SRC and inhibition of SDHA.
Tissue Specificity
Found in skeletal muscle, liver, heart, brain, kidney, pancreas, lung, placenta and bladder. Expression is highly reduced in bladder cancer and renal cell carcinoma specimens compared to healthy tissues, but it is increased in other type of tumors.
KEGG Pathway
Parkinson disease (hsa05012 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Reactome Pathway
Respiratory electron transport (R-HSA-611105 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

46 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Strong Altered Expression [1]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Biomarker [2]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DISP4D1R Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [4]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [5]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Altered Expression [6]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Biomarker [7]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Biomarker [9]
Congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract DIS84IVH Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Strong Biomarker [7]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Altered Expression [6]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [6]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [11]
Gastric neoplasm DISOKN4Y Strong Biomarker [11]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Biomarker [2]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [2]
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma DISUIBYS Strong Biomarker [11]
Late-onset Parkinson disease DIS9IOUI Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [13]
Malignant glioma DISFXKOV Strong Altered Expression [14]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [15]
Metastatic prostate carcinoma DISVBEZ9 Strong Biomarker [14]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Altered Expression [6]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Biomarker [16]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [17]
Paraganglioma DIS2XXH5 Strong Biomarker [18]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Renal fibrosis DISMHI3I Strong Biomarker [19]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
Thyroid gland carcinoma DISMNGZ0 Strong Biomarker [21]
VACTERL/vater association DISJNE30 Strong Biomarker [22]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N moderate Altered Expression [9]
Colon cancer DISVC52G moderate Altered Expression [9]
Kidney cancer DISBIPKM moderate Altered Expression [23]
Lupus nephritis DISCVGPZ moderate Biomarker [24]
Nephritis DISQZQ70 moderate Altered Expression [24]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y moderate Biomarker [25]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE moderate Biomarker [25]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Biomarker [4]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Altered Expression [26]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Limited Altered Expression [26]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Altered Expression [26]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Altered Expression [27]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Biomarker [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 46 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [29]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [44]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [48]
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22 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [30]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [31]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [32]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [33]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [34]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [35]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [36]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [37]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [39]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [40]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [41]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [42]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil affects the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [43]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [45]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [46]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [47]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [49]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [50]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [51]
DM9CEI5 decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [52]
SNX-2112 DMB5A80 Investigative SNX-2112 decreases the expression of Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (TRAP1). [53]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Drug(s)

References

1 Clinicopathologic significance of TRAP1 expression in colorectal cancer: a large scale study of human colorectal adenocarcinoma tissues.Diagn Pathol. 2017 Jan 14;12(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13000-017-0598-3.
2 Interplay between TRAP1 and Sirtuin-3 Modulates Mitochondrial Respiration and Oxidative Stress to Maintain Stemness of Glioma Stem Cells.Cancer Res. 2019 Apr 1;79(7):1369-1382. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2558. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
3 Studies of phosphoproteomic changes induced by nucleophosmin-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) highlight deregulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)/Fas/TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand signaling pathway in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010 Jul;9(7):1616-32. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M000153-MCP201. Epub 2010 Apr 14.
4 Cytosolic Hsp90 and its mitochondrial isoform Trap1 are differentially required in a breast cancer model.Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 14;8(11):17428-17442. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15659.
5 Aberrantly upregulated TRAP1 is required for tumorigenesis of breast cancer.Oncotarget. 2015 Dec 29;6(42):44495-508. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6252.
6 Suppression of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 expression induces inhibition of cell proliferation and tumor growth in human esophageal cancer cells.FEBS J. 2014 Jun;281(12):2805-19. doi: 10.1111/febs.12822. Epub 2014 May 21.
7 Association of TRAP1 with infliximab-induced mucosal healing in Crohn's disease.J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Dec;34(12):2118-2125. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14696. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
8 Overexpression of the mitochondrial chaperone tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 is associated with the poor prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):5451-5458. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8042. Epub 2018 Feb 13.
9 TRAP1 protein signature predicts outcome in human metastatic colorectal carcinoma.Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 28;8(13):21229-21240. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15070.
10 Recessive mutations in CAKUT and VACTERL association.Kidney Int. 2014 Jun;85(6):1253-5. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.495.
11 A gene expression signature of acquired chemoresistance to cisplatin and fluorouracil combination chemotherapy in gastric cancer patients.PLoS One. 2011 Feb 18;6(2):e16694. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016694.
12 Metformin reverses TRAP1 mutation-associated alterations in mitochondrial function in Parkinson's disease.Brain. 2017 Sep 1;140(9):2444-2459. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx202.
13 TRAP1 regulates autophagy in lung cancer cells.Eur J Clin Invest. 2018 Apr;48(4). doi: 10.1111/eci.12900. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
14 Expression of TRAP1 predicts poor survival of malignant glioma patients.J Mol Neurosci. 2015 Jan;55(1):62-68. doi: 10.1007/s12031-014-0413-5. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
15 TRAP1 downregulation in human ovarian cancer enhances invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Cell Death Dis. 2016 Dec 15;7(12):e2522. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.400.
16 Profibrotic IHG-1 complexes with renal disease associated HSPA5 and TRAP1 in mitochondria.Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2017 Apr;1863(4):896-906. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.01.015. Epub 2017 Jan 20.
17 Prognostic value of the mRNA expression of members of the HSP90 family in non-small cell lung cancer.Exp Ther Med. 2019 Apr;17(4):2657-2665. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7228. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
18 Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: genotype versus anatomic location as determinants of tumor phenotype.Cell Tissue Res. 2018 May;372(2):347-365. doi: 10.1007/s00441-017-2760-3. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
19 HSP75 inhibits TGF-1-induced apoptosis by targeting mitochondria in human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Jul 12;515(1):64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.119. Epub 2019 May 23.
20 Dnase1-deficient mice spontaneously develop a systemic lupus erythematosus-like disease. Eur J Immunol. 2019 Apr;49(4):590-599. doi: 10.1002/eji.201847875. Epub 2019 Feb 21.
21 TRAP1 regulates cell cycle and apoptosis in thyroid carcinoma cells.Endocr Relat Cancer. 2016 Sep;23(9):699-709. doi: 10.1530/ERC-16-0063. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
22 HSPA6: A new autosomal recessive candidate gene for the VATER/VACTERL malformation spectrum.Birth Defects Res. 2019 Jun 1;111(10):591-597. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1493. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
23 TRAP1 Regulation of Cancer Metabolism: Dual Role as Oncogene or Tumor Suppressor.Genes (Basel). 2018 Apr 5;9(4):195. doi: 10.3390/genes9040195.
24 Impact of the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (Trap1) on renal DNaseI shutdown and on progression of murine and human lupus nephritis.Am J Pathol. 2013 Mar;182(3):688-700. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.11.013. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
25 Transgenic Expression of the Mitochondrial Chaperone TNFR-associated Protein 1 (TRAP1) Accelerates Prostate Cancer Development.J Biol Chem. 2016 Nov 25;291(48):25247-25254. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.745950. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
26 Effect on the liver cancer cell invasion ability by studying the associations between autophagy and TRAP1 expression.Oncol Lett. 2018 Jul;16(1):991-997. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8774. Epub 2018 May 22.
27 A Novel MYCN-Specific Antigene Oligonucleotide Deregulates Mitochondria and Inhibits Tumor Growth in MYCN-Amplified Neuroblastoma.Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 15;79(24):6166-6177. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-0008. Epub 2019 Oct 15.
28 Mitochondrial dysregulation of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes analyzed by proteomics: a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase points to a redox imbalance.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jan;8(1):172-89. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800292-MCP200. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
29 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
30 Proteomics investigations of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Mar;120(1):109-22.
31 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
32 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
33 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
34 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
35 Altered ErbB receptor signaling and gene expression in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;65(15):6789-800. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2684.
36 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
37 Quantitative proteomic analysis of HepG2 cells treated with quercetin suggests IQGAP1 involved in quercetin-induced regulation of cell proliferation and migration. OMICS. 2009 Apr;13(2):93-103. doi: 10.1089/omi.2008.0075.
38 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
39 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
40 Impairment of oxidative stress-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression by the defect of Parkinson-related gene of PINK1. J Neurochem. 2011 May;117(4):643-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07229.x. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
41 Proteomic analysis revealed association of aberrant ROS signaling with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid-induced autophagy in Jurkat T-leukemia cells. Autophagy. 2010 Aug;6(6):711-24. doi: 10.4161/auto.6.6.12397. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
42 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2008 Aug 28;27(37):5033-44.
43 New insights into the mechanisms underlying 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal toxicity based on transcriptomic and metabolomic responses in human intestinal organoids. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Aug;95(8):2691-2718. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03092-2. Epub 2021 Jun 20.
44 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
45 Gingival Stromal Cells as an In Vitro Model: Cannabidiol Modulates Genes Linked With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Apr;118(4):819-828. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25757. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
46 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
47 Differentially expressed genes in the prostate cancer cell line LNCaP after exposure to androgen and anti-androgen. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2006 Apr 15;166(2):130-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.09.012.
48 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
49 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
50 Alternatives for the worse: Molecular insights into adverse effects of bisphenol a and substitutes during human adipocyte differentiation. Environ Int. 2021 Nov;156:106730. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106730. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
51 Central role of TRAP1 in the ameliorative effect of oleanolic acid on the mitochondrial-mediated and endoplasmic reticulum stress-excitated apoptosis induced by ochratoxin A. Toxicology. 2021 Feb 28;450:152681. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152681. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
52 A novel sialyltransferase inhibitor suppresses FAK/paxillin signaling and cancer angiogenesis and metastasis pathways. Cancer Res. 2011 Jan 15;71(2):473-83. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1303. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
53 The Hsp90 inhibitor SNX-2112, induces apoptosis in multidrug resistant K562/ADR cells through suppression of Akt/NF-B and disruption of mitochondria-dependent pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Sep 5;205(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.06.007. Epub 2013 Jun 15.