General Information of Drug (ID: DMGOURX)

Drug Name
USNIC ACID Drug Info
Synonyms
usnic acid; 125-46-2; Usniacin; Usno; Usninsaeure [German]; (+-)-Uanic acid; usnic-acid; Usinic acid; L-Usnic acid; NSC 8517; CCRIS 5518; HSDB 7170; NSC5890; 1,3(2H,9bH)-Dibenzofurandione, 2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyl-; C18H16O7; EINECS 204-740-7; BRN 1299865; 2,6-Diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyl-1,3(2H,9bH)-dibenzofurandione; AI3-50457; CHEBI:2264; NSC8517; NSC5889; 2,6-Diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzo[b,d]furan-1,3(2H,9bh)-dione
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5646
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL2264
CAS Number
CAS 125-46-2
TTD Drug ID
DMGOURX

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [7]
TRYPAN BLUE DM4NTMO Ophthalmic surgery injury PK97 Approved [8]
URSOLIC ACID DM4SOAW Metabolic syndrome x 5C50-5D2Z Phase 2 [9]
ISIS 113715 DMUPD4G Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 2 [10]
ISIS-PTP1Brx DMJGVXT Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 2 [11]
ERTIPROTAFIB DMJXEV7 Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Terminated [12]
Acetate Ion DMD08RH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
B-Octylglucoside DMMO75G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
2-Methyl-2,4-Pentanediol DMD45CU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
Double Oxidized Cysteine DM6TU84 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
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Drug(s) Affected By C-C motif chemokine 21 (CCL21)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [15]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Dihydroxyacetone DMM1LG2 Sunburn EJ40 Approved [17]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [18]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [22]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cyclin-C (CCNC)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [23]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [24]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [25]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [26]
Dihydroxyacetone DMM1LG2 Sunburn EJ40 Approved [17]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [27]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [28]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Inecalcitol oral DMU5SZP Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 2 [30]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [32]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [33]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [34]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [35]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [40]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [41]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [42]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [43]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [44]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [46]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [47]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [48]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [49]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [50]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [51]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [52]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [53]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [54]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [54]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [55]
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Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [59]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [60]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [61]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [60]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [62]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [63]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [64]
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Drug(s) Affected By Histone H2AX (H2AX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [65]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [67]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [68]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [69]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [70]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [71]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [72]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [74]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [75]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [76]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [77]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [67]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [78]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [79]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [80]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [81]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [82]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [83]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [84]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [85]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [86]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [87]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [88]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [89]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [90]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [91]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [92]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [93]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [94]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [85]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [95]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [96]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [97]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [84]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [98]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [99]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [87]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [100]
Triacetin DM0AEPG Onychomycosis EE12.1 Approved [101]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [75]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [76]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [102]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [32]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [103]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [104]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [105]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [106]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [107]
Paromomycin DM1AGXN Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [108]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [109]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [110]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [111]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [112]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [113]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [114]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [115]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [116]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [117]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [118]
Benzatropine DMF7EXL Parkinsonian disorder Approved [119]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [119]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [120]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Testicular cancer 2C80 Phase 1 [121]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [22]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [122]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP N. A. N. A. Patented [123]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [106]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [124]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [106]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [125]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [124]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [126]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [117]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [127]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [128]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [129]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [24]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [16]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [126]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [118]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [130]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [120]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [131]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [132]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [22]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
PTPN1 messenger RNA (PTPN1 mRNA) TTELIN2 PTN1_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
C-C motif chemokine 21 (CCL21) OT7DOXEM CCL21_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 (ORAI1) OT2VE9UU CRCM1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-C (CCNC) OTMVK4K4 CCNC_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial (PDK1) OTMABK9Z PDK1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]

References

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2 Effects of usnic acid exposure on human hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells in culture. J Appl Toxicol. 2012 Sep;32(9):722-30.
3 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Store-Operated Calcium Entry Contribute to Usnic Acid-Induced Toxicity in Hepatic Cells. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jul;146(1):116-26. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv075. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
4 Activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway in usnic acid-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Mar;91(3):1293-1307.
5 Usnic acid induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells through ROS generation and DNA damage and causes up-regulation of DNA-PKcs and -H2A.X phosphorylation. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Jan 5;315:108898. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108898. Epub 2019 Nov 9.
6 The role of autophagy in usnic acid-induced toxicity in hepatic cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Nov;142(1):33-44. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu154. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
7 Periodinates: a new class of protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Feb 8;9(3):353-6.
8 Evans Blue and other dyes as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Apr 19;14(8):1923-6.
9 Cytotoxic and PTP1B inhibitory activities from Erythrina abyssinica. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Dec 1;19(23):6745-9.
10 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ISIS Pharmaceuticals (2009).
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of ISIS Pharmaceuticals.
12 2-O-carboxymethylpyrogallol derivatives as PTP1B inhibitors with antihyperglycemic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Oct 1;17(19):5357-60.
13 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
14 Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
15 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
16 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
17 The sunless tanning agent dihydroxyacetone induces stress response gene expression and signaling in cultured human keratinocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Redox Biol. 2020 Sep;36:101594. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101594. Epub 2020 May 29.
18 Pattern of expression of apoptosis and inflammatory genes in humans exposed to arsenic and/or fluoride. Sci Total Environ. 2010 Jan 15;408(4):760-7. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.016. Epub 2009 Dec 4.
19 Gene expression responses reflecting 5-FU-induced toxicity: Comparison between patient colon tissue and 3D human colon organoids. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Dec 1;371:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.09.013. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
20 Effect of ovarian steroids on gene expression profile in human uterine microvascular endothelial cells. Fertil Steril. 2009 Aug;92(2):709-21.
21 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
22 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
23 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
24 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
25 The human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta gene is a primary target of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and its nuclear receptor. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jun 3;349(2):248-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.03.060. Epub 2005 Apr 7.
26 Rosiglitazone sensitizes MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to anti-tumour effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha, CH11 and CYC202. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2007 Jun;14(2):305-15. doi: 10.1677/ERC-06-0003.
27 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
28 Arsenic-induced cell proliferation is associated with enhanced ROS generation, Erk signaling and CyclinA expression. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):263-71. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.07.006. Epub 2010 Jul 21.
29 Cellular response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in 5-FU-resistant colon cancer cell lines during treatment and recovery. Mol Cancer. 2006 May 18;5:20. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-5-20.
30 Two novel 14-Epi-analogues of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res. 2000 May 15;60(10):2673-9.
31 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
32 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
33 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
34 Quercetin potentiates apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling in H460 lung cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2013;36(6):944-51. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b12-01004.
35 Involvement of the activation of Nrf2/HO-1, p38 MAPK signaling pathways and endoplasmic reticulum stress in furazolidone induced cytotoxicity and S phase arrest in human hepatocyte L02 cells: modulation of curcumin. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Mar;27(3):165-172. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2016.1273424. Epub 2017 Jan 8.
36 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
37 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
38 Long-term exposure to zidovudine delays cell cycle progression, induces apoptosis, and decreases telomerase activity in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Sep;111(1):120-30. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp136. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
39 ATR, PML, and CHK2 play a role in arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 29;281(39):28764-71. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M604392200. Epub 2006 Aug 3.
40 Identification of small molecule proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) inhibitor that disrupts interactions with PIP-box proteins and inhibits DNA replication. J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 20;287(17):14289-300. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.353201. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
41 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
42 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
43 Involvement of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in S-phase cell-cycle arrest induced by Furazolidone in human hepatoma G2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Dec;33(12):1500-5. doi: 10.1002/jat.2829. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
44 Thiazolidinediones inhibit proliferation of microvascular and macrovascular cells by a PPARgamma-independent mechanism. Diabetologia. 2005 Mar;48(3):586-94. doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1672-z. Epub 2005 Feb 24.
45 Retinoid targeting of different D-type cyclins through distinct chemopreventive mechanisms. Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;65(14):6476-83. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0370.
46 Effects of chlorpromazine with and without UV irradiation on gene expression of HepG2 cells. Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 4;575(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
47 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
48 DNA array analysis of the effects of aspirin on colon cancer cells: involvement of Rac1. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Jul;25(7):1293-8.
49 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
50 Checkpoint signaling, base excision repair, and PARP promote survival of colon cancer cells treated with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine but not 5-fluorouracil. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028862. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
51 Direct activation of ATM by resveratrol under oxidizing conditions. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 16;9(6):e97969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097969. eCollection 2014.
52 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
53 Lunasin, a novel seed peptide, sensitizes human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells to aspirin-arrested cell cycle and induced apoptosis. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Jul 30;186(2):127-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.04.027. Epub 2010 May 21.
54 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
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