General Information of Drug (ID: DMINO7Z)

Drug Name
Perhexiline Drug Info
Synonyms
Perhexilene; Perhexilina; Perhexilinum; Perhexilline; Perhexilina [INN-Spanish]; Perhexiline (INN); Perhexiline [INN:BAN]; Perhexilinum [INN-Latin]; (+)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine; (-)-2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine; 2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Vasodilator Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4746
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:35553
CAS Number
CAS 39648-47-0
TTD Drug ID
DMINO7Z
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1260

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Levacecarnine hci DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [6]
SDZ-CPI-975 DM70MJQ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Discontinued in Phase 1 [7]
Etomoxir DM3BHN1 Heart failure BD10-BD13 Terminated [8]
DB-200 DMTXPSB Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Terminated [9]
C75 DMHGX1N Obesity 5B81 Investigative [10]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [12]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [13]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [15]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [16]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [18]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [12]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [15]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [19]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [23]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [24]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [25]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [26]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [38]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [39]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [40]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [41]
Oxatomide DM1F42Z Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [42]
Cinacalcet DMCX0K3 Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [43]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [44]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [45]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [46]
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [47]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [29]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [30]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [32]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [33]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [35]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [36]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [48]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [50]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Serine protease hepsin (HPN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [52]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [3]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [54]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [56]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [57]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [58]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [59]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [60]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [62]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Lanosterol synthase (LSS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [63]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [64]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [65]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Transgelin (TAGLN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [66]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [67]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Acid ceramidase (ASAH1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [69]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [4]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [70]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [4]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [71]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Calcipotriol DM03CP7 Psoriasis EA90 Approved [72]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [63]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [4]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [75]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [4]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [4]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [3]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [76]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [77]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [77]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [3]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [4]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [78]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Protein DEPP1 (DEPP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [4]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [79]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [80]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [81]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [4]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [82]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Asparagine synthetase (ASNS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [83]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [84]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [85]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [86]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [4]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [87]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [88]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [3]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [49]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [65]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [3]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [89]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [90]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [3]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [3]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [4]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [91]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [92]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [93]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [94]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [94]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [56]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [52]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [94]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [94]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [94]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [94]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [94]
Fluphenazine DMIT8LX Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [95]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [96]
Methysergide DM1EF73 Migraine 8A80 Approved [97]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [63]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [61]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [97]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [53]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [64]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [58]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [98]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [99]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [100]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [101]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [102]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [102]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [103]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [104]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [105]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [106]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [102]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1B) TTDL0NY CPT1B_HUMAN Inhibitor [1]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [2]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Substrate [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acid ceramidase (ASAH1) OT1DNGXL ASAH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) OT9BP2S0 AACT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
AP-1 complex subunit sigma-1A (AP1S1) OTQ2H8DN AP1S1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) OT8R922G ASNS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver (FABP1) OTR34ETM FABPL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 4 (FNDC4) OTOQK0WK FNDC4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE) OTOI2NYG INHBE_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Lanosterol synthase (LSS) OT9W2SFH LSS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Lysophospholipase D GDPD3 (GDPD3) OTOHM9QM GDPD3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

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23 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
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26 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
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28 Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52.
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