General Information of Drug (ID: DMU8JGH)

Drug Name
Hydralazine Drug Info
Synonyms
Apresolin; Apresoline; Apressin; Apressoline; Aprezolin; HLZ; Hidral; Hidralazin; Hidralazina; Hipoftalin; Hydralazin; Hydralazinum; Hydrallazin; Hydrallazine; Hydrazinophthalazine; Hypophthalin; Idralazina; Hidralazina [Spanish]; Idralazina [DCIT]; Idralazina [Italian]; BA 5968; C 5968; Ciba 5968; Praparat 5968; Apresoline (TN); Apressin (pharmaceutical); C-5068; C-5968; Hidral (TN); Hidralazina [INN-Spanish]; Hydralazine (INN); Hydralazine [INN:BAN]; Hydralazinum [INN-Latin]; Hydrazone 1(2H)-phthalazinone; Phthalazin-1-ylhydrazine; [2H-Phthalazin-(1Z)-Ylidene]-Hydrazine Hydrochloride; (1Z)-1(2H)-Phthalazinone hydrazone; (2H)-Phthalazinone hydrazone; 1(2H)-Phthalazinone hydrazone; 1(2H)-Phthalazinone, hydrazone; 1-Hydrazinophthalazine; 1-Phthalazinylhydrazine; 6-Hydralazine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [1]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [2]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3637
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:5775
CAS Number
CAS 86-54-4
TTD Drug ID
DMU8JGH
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00942
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0813
ACDINA Drug ID
D00311

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [11]
ASP8232 DMYK1JU Diabetic macular edema 9B71.02 Phase 2 [12]
BTT-1023 DMIEPJG Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 2 [13]
BI 1467335 DMTE3UV Diabetic retinopathy 9B71.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [14]
Vapaliximab DM73EPK Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Terminated [15]
Vapill DM30E56 Diabetic complication 5A2Y Investigative [16]
PSX-4206 DMVJDCM Pulmonary disease 1B10-1F85 Investigative [16]
RTU-1096 DMWVBD9 Atopic dermatitis EA80 Investigative [16]
FP-1102 DMGID4T Vascular disease BE2Z Investigative [16]
6-hydroxydopa quinone DM7M58P Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [18]
Caffeine DMKBJWP Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [20]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [21]
Sulfadiazine DMTW3R8 Rheumatic fever 1B40-1B42 Approved [22]
Tobramycin DMUI0CH Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [23]
Mesalazine DMOL5IU Diverticulitis Approved [24]
Allopurinol DMLPAOB Gout FA25 Approved [25]
Netilmicin DMRD1QK Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [26]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Absence epilepsy Approved [27]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [28]
Amifampridine DMK08L3 LambertEaton myasthenic syndrome 8C62 Approved [29]
Asacolitin DM3WVPJ N. A. N. A. Investigative [30]
Drug(s) Metabolized By N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [31]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [32]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [33]
Amifampridine DMK08L3 LambertEaton myasthenic syndrome 8C62 Approved [29]
Asacolitin DM3WVPJ N. A. N. A. Investigative [30]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [34]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [35]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [39]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [40]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [41]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [42]
Sodium Acetate Anhydrous DMH21E0 Hyponatraemia 5C72 Approved [43]
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Drug(s) Affected By Estrogen receptor (ESR1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [46]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [47]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
Liraglutide DM3FXPS Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [49]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [50]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [51]
Procaine DM4LSNE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [47]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [52]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [53]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [54]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [55]
Chlorambucil DMRKE63 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [55]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [56]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [59]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [60]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [61]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [62]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [63]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [65]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [66]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [67]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [68]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [69]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [70]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [62]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [71]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [72]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [73]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [41]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [74]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [75]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [76]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [77]
Dacarbazine DMNPZL4 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [78]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Central nervous system neoplasm Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [59]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [81]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [82]
Clorgyline DMCEUJD Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [83]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [84]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [69]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [85]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [86]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [87]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [88]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [89]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [90]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [80]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [91]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [92]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [93]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [94]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [95]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [96]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [97]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [98]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [99]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [100]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [54]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [101]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Anxiety Approved [102]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [103]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [104]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [96]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [97]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [39]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [105]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [106]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [107]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [85]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [108]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [109]
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Drug(s) Affected By Renin (REN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [110]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [111]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [112]
Reboxetine DM26PRD Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [113]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [114]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [115]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [116]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [117]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [118]
Chlorthalidone DM4DMBT Edema MG29 Approved [119]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [120]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [121]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [122]
Ketoprofen DMRKXPT Bursitis Approved [122]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [123]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [124]
Baclofen DM0QV1J Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [125]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [126]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [127]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [128]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [122]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [129]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [130]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [62]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [131]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [132]
Ceruletide DM2WE5K Caerulein stimulated gastric and pancreatic secretion 5A4Y Approved [133]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [134]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [135]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [136]
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Drug(s) Affected By Albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [137]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [122]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [138]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [139]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [140]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [141]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [142]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [143]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [144]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [145]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [146]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [147]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [92]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [148]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [149]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [150]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [151]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [152]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [153]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [154]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-6 (IL6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [155]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [156]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [157]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [158]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [159]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [160]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [128]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [161]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [162]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [155]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [163]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [164]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [165]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [166]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [167]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [168]
Bisoprolol DM3UZ95 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [169]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [170]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [171]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [172]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Membrane copper amine oxidase (AOC3) TT7HC21 AOC3_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) DE7OAB3 ARY1_HUMAN Substrate [4]
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Substrate [5]
N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) DER7TA0 ARY2_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) OTKV0TIK APC_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Biotransformations [8]
Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase (FHIT) OTGWBSLA FHIT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) OTN0ZWAE CDN2A_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) OTNCNUCO DAPK1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]

References

1 Hydralazine FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7326).
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
4 N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype-dependent N-acetylation of hydralazine in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1276-1281.
5 Prizidilol, an antihypertensive with precapillary vasodilator and beta-adrenoceptor blocking actions, in primary hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):588-93.
6 A phase I study of hydralazine to demethylate and reactivate the expression of tumor suppressor genes. BMC Cancer. 2005 Apr 29;5:44.
7 Albumin Protects Lung Cells against Acrolein Cytotoxicity and Acrolein-Adducted Albumin Increases Heme Oxygenase 1 Transcripts. Chem Res Toxicol. 2020 Jul 20;33(7):1969-1979. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00146. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
8 Eukaryotic arylamine N-acetyltransferase. Investigation of substrate specificity by high-throughput screening. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 15;69(2):347-59. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.09.014. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
9 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.
10 Hydralazine inhibits human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and collagen synthesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996 Nov;11(11):2276-81. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027148.
11 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
12 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
13 Preclinical evaluation of a radioiodinated fully human antibody for in vivo imaging of vascular adhesion protein-1-positive vasculature in inflammation. J Nucl Med. 2013 Aug;54(8):1315-9.
14 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Boehringer Ingelheim.
15 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Huginonline.
16 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2767).
17 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
18 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase in human red blood cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Sep 25;44(6):1099-104.
19 A population and family study of N-acetyltransferase using caffeine urinary metabolites. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993 Aug;54(2):134-41.
20 Effect of H2-receptor antagonists on rat liver cytosolic acetyl CoA:arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity. Drug Metab Dispos. 1992 Jan-Feb;20(1):74-8.
21 Crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of arylamine N-acetyltransferase C (BanatC) from Bacillus anthracis. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Oct 1;63(Pt 10):862-4.
22 Identification of cytochrome P450 and arylamine N-acetyltransferase isoforms involved in sulfadiazine metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):969-76.
23 Genetic analysis of bacterial acetyltransferases: identification of amino acids determining the specificities of the aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase Ib and IIa proteins. J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(10):3196-203.
24 NAT1 genotypes do not predict response to mesalamine in patients with ulcerative colitis. Z Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;46(3):259-65.
25 Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol affects the reliability of urinary caffeine metabolic ratios as markers for N-acetyltransferase 2 and CYP1A2 activities. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;54(11):869-76.
26 Aminoglycoside resistance resulting from tight drug binding to an altered aminoglycoside acetyltransferase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 May;47(5):1577-83.
27 Effect of common NAT2 variant alleles in the acetylation of the major clonazepam metabolite, 7-aminoclonazepam. Drug Metab Lett. 2007 Jan;1(1):3-5.
28 Longitudinal distribution of arylamine N-acetyltransferases in the intestine of the hamster, mouse, and rat. Evidence for multiplicity of N-acetyltransferases in the intestine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Nov 22;52(10):1613-20.
29 Genetic variation in aryl N-acetyltransferase results in significant differences in the pharmacokinetic and safety profiles of amifampridine (3,4-diaminopyridine) phosphate. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2015 Feb;3(1):e00099.
30 Identification and functional characterization of arylamine N-acetyltransferases in eubacteria: evidence for highly selective acetylation of 5-aminosalicylic acid. J Bacteriol. 2001 Jun;183(11):3417-27.
31 Polymorphisms of Aspirin-Metabolizing Enzymes CYP2C9, NAT2 and UGT1A6 in Aspirin-Intolerant Urticaria. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011 Oct;3(4):273-6.
32 Substrate-dependent regulation of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase-1 in cultured cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Mar;57(3):468-73.
33 Importance of the evaluation of N-acetyltransferase enzyme activity prior to 5-aminosalicylic acid medication for ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Aug;22(8):1793-802.
34 Interindividual variability in 5-Fluorouracil metabolism and procainamide N-acetylation in human liver cytosol. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Jun;28(6):1071-4. doi: 10.1248/bpb.28.1071.
35 Association analysis of N-acetyl transferase-2 polymorphisms with aspirin intolerance among asthmatics. Pharmacogenomics. 2010 Jul;11(7):951-8. doi: 10.2217/pgs.10.65.
36 Analysis of nucleotide diversity of NAT2 coding region reveals homogeneity across Native American populations and high intra-population diversity. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Apr;7(2):144-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500407. Epub 2006 Jul 18.
37 The xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes arylamine N-acetyltransferases in human lens epithelial cells: inactivation by cellular oxidants and UVB-induced oxidative stress. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1299-306.
38 Simultaneous action of the flavonoid quercetin on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, CYP2A6, N-acetyltransferase and xanthine oxidase activity in healthy volunteers. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Aug;36(8):828-33.
39 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
40 Vitamin D3 transactivates the zinc and manganese transporter SLC30A10 via the Vitamin D receptor. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Oct;163:77-87.
41 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
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