General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6RPMRM)

DOT Name G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2)
Synonyms Mosaic protein LGN
Gene Name GPSM2
Related Disease
Chudley-McCullough syndrome ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Familial adenomatous polyposis ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive ( )
Nervous system disease ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder ( )
UniProt ID
GPSM2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
3SF4; 4WND; 4WNE; 4WNF; 4WNG; 5A6C; 6HC2
Pfam ID
PF02188 ; PF13374 ; PF13424 ; PF13176 ; PF13181
Sequence
MEENLISMREDHSFHVRYRMEASCLELALEGERLCKSGDCRAGVSFFEAAVQVGTEDLKT
LSAIYSQLGNAYFYLHDYAKALEYHHHDLTLARTIGDQLGEAKASGNLGNTLKVLGNFDE
AIVCCQRHLDISRELNDKVGEARALYNLGNVYHAKGKSFGCPGPQDVGEFPEEVRDALQA
AVDFYEENLSLVTALGDRAAQGRAFGNLGNTHYLLGNFRDAVIAHEQRLLIAKEFGDKAA
ERRAYSNLGNAYIFLGEFETASEYYKKTLLLARQLKDRAVEAQSCYSLGNTYTLLQDYEK
AIDYHLKHLAIAQELNDRIGEGRACWSLGNAYTALGNHDQAMHFAEKHLEISREVGDKSG
ELTARLNLSDLQMVLGLSYSTNNSIMSENTEIDSSLNGVRPKLGRRHSMENMELMKLTPE
KVQNWNSEILAKQKPLIAKPSAKLLFVNRLKGKKYKTNSSTKVLQDASNSIDHRIPNSQR
KISADTIGDEGFFDLLSRFQSNRMDDQRCCLQEKNCHTASTTTSSTPPKMMLKTSSVPVV
SPNTDEFLDLLASSQSRRLDDQRASFSNLPGLRLTQNSQSVLSHLMTNDNKEADEDFFDI
LVKCQGSRLDDQRCAPPPATTKGPTVPDEDFFSLILRSQGKRMDEQRVLLQRDQNRDTDF
GLKDFLQNNALLEFKNSGKKSADH
Function
Plays an important role in mitotic spindle pole organization via its interaction with NUMA1. Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase. Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation. Also plays an important role in asymmetric cell divisions. Has guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity towards G(i) alpha proteins, such as GNAI1 and GNAI3, and thereby regulates their activity.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed.
Reactome Pathway
G alpha (i) signalling events (R-HSA-418594 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

14 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Chudley-McCullough syndrome DISJHGAP Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [3]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Biomarker [4]
Familial adenomatous polyposis DISW53RE Strong Biomarker [5]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [6]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [6]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Biomarker [4]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY moderate Altered Expression [6]
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive DIS8G9R9 Supportive Autosomal recessive [7]
Nervous system disease DISJ7GGT Disputed Genetic Variation [8]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP Disputed Biomarker [9]
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder DISJV45Z Limited Genetic Variation [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 5 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2) affects the response to substance of Doxorubicin. [31]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [31]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2) affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [31]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [31]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Approved G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2) affects the response to substance of Vinblastine. [31]
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2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [10]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [26]
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23 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [11]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [12]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [13]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [14]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [16]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [17]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [18]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [19]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [20]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [21]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [22]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [23]
Promegestone DMK4S8I Approved Promegestone increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [24]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [25]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [15]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [27]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [28]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [29]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [30]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [15]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the expression of G-protein-signaling modulator 2 (GPSM2). [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)

References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Genes linked to energy metabolism and immunoregulatory mechanisms are associated with subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution in HIV-infected men.Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Dec;21(12):798-807. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e32834b68f9.
3 Critical roles of LGN/GPSM2 phosphorylation by PBK/TOPK in cell division of breast cancer cells.Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2010 Oct;49(10):861-72. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20795.
4 Identification of key genes and pathways in renal cell carcinoma through expression profiling data.Kidney Blood Press Res. 2015;40(3):288-97. doi: 10.1159/000368504. Epub 2015 May 27.
5 Familial amyloid polyneuropathy associated with transthyretin Gly42 mutation: a quantitative light and electron microscopic study of the peripheral nervous system.Acta Neuropathol. 1995;90(5):516-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00294814.
6 High expression of G-protein signaling modulator 2 in hepatocellular carcinoma facilitates tumor growth and metastasis by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.Tumour Biol. 2017 Mar;39(3):1010428317695971. doi: 10.1177/1010428317695971.
7 Genetic Hearing Loss Overview. 1999 Feb 14 [updated 2023 Sep 28]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
8 Defective Gpsm2/G(i3) signalling disrupts stereocilia development and growth cone actin dynamics in Chudley-McCullough syndrome.Nat Commun. 2017 Apr 7;8:14907. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14907.
9 Endogenous ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system mediated the antagonist role of insulin/PEG-CMCS preconditioning against heart ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetes mellitus.Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Apr 23;13:2507-2520. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S160848. eCollection 2018.
10 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
11 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
12 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
13 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
14 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
15 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
16 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
17 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
18 MS4A3-HSP27 target pathway reveals potential for haematopoietic disorder treatment in alimentary toxic aleukia. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09639-4. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
19 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
20 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
21 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
22 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
23 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
24 Short-chain fatty acids enhance nuclear receptor activity through mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and histone deacetylase inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 4;101(18):7199-204.
25 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
26 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
27 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
28 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
29 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
30 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
31 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.