General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTAE1UA1)

DOT Name Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1)
Synonyms SRB1; CD36 and LIMPII analogous 1; CLA-1; CD36 antigen-like 1; Collagen type I receptor, thrombospondin receptor-like 1; SR-BI; CD antigen CD36
Gene Name SCARB1
UniProt ID
SCRB1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF01130
Sequence
MGCSAKARWAAGALGVAGLLCAVLGAVMIVMVPSLIKQQVLKNVRIDPSSLSFNMWKEIP
IPFYLSVYFFDVMNPSEILKGEKPQVRERGPYVYREFRHKSNITFNNNDTVSFLEYRTFQ
FQPSKSHGSESDYIVMPNILVLGAAVMMENKPMTLKLIMTLAFTTLGERAFMNRTVGEIM
WGYKDPLVNLINKYFPGMFPFKDKFGLFAELNNSDSGLFTVFTGVQNISRIHLVDKWNGL
SKVDFWHSDQCNMINGTSGQMWPPFMTPESSLEFYSPEACRSMKLMYKESGVFEGIPTYR
FVAPKTLFANGSIYPPNEGFCPCLESGIQNVSTCRFSAPLFLSHPHFLNADPVLAEAVTG
LHPNQEAHSLFLDIHPVTGIPMNCSVKLQLSLYMKSVAGIGQTGKIEPVVLPLLWFAESG
AMEGETLHTFYTQLVLMPKVMHYAQYVLLALGCVLLLVPVICQIRSQVGAGQRAARADSH
SLACWGKGASDRTLWPTAAWSPPPAAVLRLCRSGSGHCWGLRSTLASFACRVATTLPVLE
GLGPSLGGGTGS
Function
Receptor for different ligands such as phospholipids, cholesterol ester, lipoproteins, phosphatidylserine and apoptotic cells. Receptor for HDL, mediating selective uptake of cholesteryl ether and HDL-dependent cholesterol efflux. Also facilitates the flux of free and esterified cholesterol between the cell surface and apoB-containing lipoproteins and modified lipoproteins, although less efficiently than HDL. May be involved in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, via its phosphatidylserine binding activity ; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes and appears to facilitate its cell entry. Binding between SCARB1 and the hepatitis C virus glycoprotein E2 is independent of the genotype of the viral isolate ; (Microbial infection) Mediates uptake of M.fortuitum, E.coli and S.aureus; (Microbial infection) Facilitates the entry of human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 by acting as an entry cofactor through HDL binding.
Tissue Specificity Widely expressed.
KEGG Pathway
Phagosome (hsa04145 )
Ovarian steroidogenesis (hsa04913 )
Aldosterone synthesis and secretion (hsa04925 )
Cortisol synthesis and secretion (hsa04927 )
Cushing syndrome (hsa04934 )
Fat digestion and absorption (hsa04975 )
Bile secretion (hsa04976 )
Vitamin digestion and absorption (hsa04977 )
Cholesterol metabolism (hsa04979 )
Hepatitis C (hsa05160 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Approved Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1) increases the transport of Beta-carotene. [25]
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3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [1]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [8]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [30]
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33 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [4]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [7]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [9]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [10]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [11]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [12]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [13]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [14]
Ethinyl estradiol DMODJ40 Approved Ethinyl estradiol affects the splicing of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [15]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [16]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved Simvastatin increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [17]
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Approved Obeticholic acid increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [18]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [19]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Approved Rifampicin decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [20]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [21]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Approved Hydrocortisone decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [22]
Ritonavir DMU764S Approved Ritonavir increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [23]
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Approved Chenodiol increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [24]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Approved Deoxycholic acid increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [24]
Vitamin B3 DMQVRZH Approved Vitamin B3 increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [13]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Approved Ezetimibe decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [25]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [26]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [27]
Bardoxolone methyl DMODA2X Phase 3 Bardoxolone methyl affects the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [28]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [29]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [31]
Dibutyl phthalate DMEDGKO Investigative Dibutyl phthalate decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [32]
DM9CEI5 decreases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [20]
T0901317 DMZQVDI Investigative T0901317 increases the expression of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal affects the binding of Scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). [10]
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References

1 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
2 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
3 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
4 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
5 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
6 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
7 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
8 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
9 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
10 Cigarette smoke affects keratinocytes SRB1 expression and localization via H2O2 production and HNE protein adducts formation. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033592. Epub 2012 Mar 19.
11 Effects of rosiglitazone and atorvastatin on the expression of genes that control cholesterol homeostasis in differentiating monocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 28;71(5):605-14.
12 Prenatal ethanol exposure-induced a low level of foetal blood cholesterol and its mechanism of IGF1-related placental cholesterol transport dysfunction. Toxicology. 2019 Aug 1;424:152237. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2019.152237. Epub 2019 Jun 18.
13 Stimulation of CD36 and the key effector of reverse cholesterol transport ATP-binding cassette A1 in monocytoid cells by niacin. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 1;67(3):411-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.09.014.
14 Placental mechanism of prenatal nicotine exposure-reduced blood cholesterol levels in female fetal rats. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Oct 15;296:31-38. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.07.022. Epub 2018 Jul 20.
15 Regulation of alternative splicing of liver scavenger receptor class B gene by estrogen and the involved regulatory splicing factors. Endocrinology. 2007 Nov;148(11):5295-304. doi: 10.1210/en.2007-0376. Epub 2007 Aug 2.
16 Transcriptional changes common to human cocaine, cannabis and phencyclidine abuse. PLoS One. 2006 Dec 27;1(1):e114. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000114.
17 Induction of scavenger receptor class B type I is critical for simvastatin enhancement of high-density lipoprotein-induced anti-inflammatory actions in endothelial cells. J Immunol. 2008 Nov 15;181(10):7332-40. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.10.7332.
18 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
19 Aspirin regulates expression and function of scavenger receptor-BI in macrophages: studies in primary human macrophages and in mice. FASEB J. 2006 Jul;20(9):1328-35. doi: 10.1096/fj.05-5368com.
20 Pregnane X receptor-agonists down-regulate hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and scavenger receptor class B type I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1533-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.071.
21 Liver X receptor and retinoic X receptor agonists modulate the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in human endothelial cells. Int J Mol Med. 2005 Oct;16(4):717-22.
22 Glucocorticoid programming mechanism for hypercholesterolemia in prenatal ethanol-exposed adult offspring rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 15;375:46-56.
23 Estrogen prevents cholesteryl ester accumulation in macrophages induced by the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir. J Cell Biochem. 2008 Apr 1;103(5):1598-606. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21546.
24 Farnesoid X receptor induces murine scavenger receptor Class B type I via intron binding. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e35895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035895. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
25 Carotenoid transport is decreased and expression of the lipid transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 is downregulated in Caco-2 cells treated with ezetimibe. J Nutr. 2005 Oct;135(10):2305-12. doi: 10.1093/jn/135.10.2305.
26 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
27 Resveratrol mediates anti-atherogenic effects on cholesterol flux in human macrophages and endothelium via PPARgama and adenosine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Jan 5;698(1-3):299-309.
28 Fluorescent tagging of endogenous Heme oxygenase-1 in human induced pluripotent stem cells for high content imaging of oxidative stress in various differentiated lineages. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Oct;95(10):3285-3302. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03127-8. Epub 2021 Sep 4.
29 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
30 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
31 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
32 Di-n-butyl phthalate promotes lipid accumulation via the miR200c-5p-ABCA1 pathway in THP-1 macrophages. Environ Pollut. 2020 Sep;264:114723. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114723. Epub 2020 May 3.