General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTCAS0OH)

DOT Name Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25)
Synonyms hSpc25
Gene Name SPC25
Related Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Lung squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
SPC25_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2VE7; 3IZ0
Pfam ID
PF08234
Sequence
MVEDELALFDKSINEFWNKFKSTDTSCQMAGLRDTYKDSIKAFAEKLSVKLKEEERMVEM
FLEYQNQISRQNKLIQEKKDNLLKLIAEVKGKKQELEVLTANIQDLKEEYSRKKETISTA
NKANAERLKRLQKSADLYKDRLGLEIRKIYGEKLQFIFTNIDPKNPESPFMFSLHLNEAR
DYEVSDSAPHLEGLAEFQENVRKTNNFSAFLANVRKAFTATVYN
Function
Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity. Required for kinetochore integrity and the organization of stable microtubule binding sites in the outer plate of the kinetochore. The NDC80 complex synergistically enhances the affinity of the SKA1 complex for microtubules and may allow the NDC80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules.
Reactome Pathway
Separation of Sister Chromatids (R-HSA-2467813 )
Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion (R-HSA-2500257 )
RHO GTPases Activate Formins (R-HSA-5663220 )
Mitotic Prometaphase (R-HSA-68877 )
EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation (R-HSA-9648025 )
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal (R-HSA-141444 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

13 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Definitive Biomarker [1]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Altered Expression [4]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [2]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [5]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [5]
Lung squamous cell carcinoma DISXPIBD Strong Biomarker [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [2]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [6]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [6]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 moderate Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 moderate Biomarker [7]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [8]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [16]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [34]
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29 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [9]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [10]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [11]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [12]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [13]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [14]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [15]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [17]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [18]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [19]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [20]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [21]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [22]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Approved Diethylstilbestrol decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [23]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [24]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [25]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Approved Palbociclib decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [26]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [27]
GSK2110183 DMZHB37 Phase 2 GSK2110183 decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [28]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [29]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [30]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [31]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [32]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [33]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [27]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [35]
OXYQUINOLINE DMZVS9Y Investigative OXYQUINOLINE decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [17]
ORG2058 DMH1M6N Investigative ORG2058 decreases the expression of Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25). [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 29 Drug(s)

References

1 Computational discovery of niclosamide ethanolamine, a repurposed drug candidate that reduces growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells initro and in mice by inhibiting cell division cycle 37 signaling. Gastroenterology. 2017 Jun;152(8):2022-2036.
2 SPC25 upregulation increases cancer stem cell properties in non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cells and independently predicts poor survival.Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Apr;100:233-239. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.015. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
3 Effective litmus gene test for monitoring the quality of blood samples: Application to Alzheimer's disease diagnostics.Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 4;7(1):16848. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17293-2.
4 Combined Inhibition of DNMT and HDAC Blocks the Tumorigenicity of Cancer Stem-like Cells and Attenuates Mammary Tumor Growth.Cancer Res. 2016 Jun 1;76(11):3224-35. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2249. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
5 Spindle pole body component 25 homolog expressed by ECM stiffening is required for lung cancer cell proliferation.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jun 12;500(4):937-943. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.205. Epub 2018 May 2.
6 Knockdown of spindle pole body component 25 homolog inhibits cell proliferation and cycle progression in prostate cancer.Oncol Lett. 2018 Apr;15(4):5712-5720. doi: 10.3892/ol.2018.8003. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
7 Up-regulation of SPC25 promotes breast cancer.Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Aug 10;11(15):5689-5704. doi: 10.18632/aging.102153. Epub 2019 Aug 10.
8 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
9 Inter-laboratory comparison of human renal proximal tubule (HK-2) transcriptome alterations due to Cyclosporine A exposure and medium exhaustion. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):486-99.
10 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
11 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
12 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
13 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
14 Global gene expression profiles induced by phytoestrogens in human breast cancer cells. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Mar;15(1):161-73.
15 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
16 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
17 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
18 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
19 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
20 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
21 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
22 Endometrial receptivity is affected in women with high circulating progesterone levels at the end of the follicular phase: a functional genomics analysis. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1813-25.
23 Identification of biomarkers and outcomes of endocrine disruption in human ovarian cortex using In Vitro Models. Toxicology. 2023 Feb;485:153425. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153425. Epub 2023 Jan 5.
24 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
25 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
26 Cdk4/6 inhibition induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and enhances invasiveness in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Oct;11(10):2138-48. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0562. Epub 2012 Aug 6.
27 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
28 Novel ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor afuresertib suppresses the proliferation of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Cancer Med. 2017 Nov;6(11):2646-2659. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1179. Epub 2017 Sep 27.
29 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
30 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
31 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
32 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
33 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
34 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
35 An in vitro strategy using multiple human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived models to assess the toxicity of chemicals: A case study on paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Jun;81:105333. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105333. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
36 The antiproliferative effects of progestins in T47D breast cancer cells are tempered by progestin induction of the ETS transcription factor Elf5. Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Jul;24(7):1380-92. doi: 10.1210/me.2009-0516. Epub 2010 Jun 2.