General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTDKMB2G)

DOT Name Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2)
Synonyms Protein LL5-beta
Gene Name PHLDB2
Related Disease
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Graves disease ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Familial atrial fibrillation ( )
UniProt ID
PHLB2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00169
Sequence
MEEHSYIQKELDLQNGSLEEDSVVHSVENDSQNMMESLSPKKYSSSLRFKANGDYSGSYL
TLSQPVPAKRSPSPLGTSVRSSPSLAKIQGSKQFSYDGTDKNIPMKPPTPLLNTTSSLSG
YPLGRADFDHYTGRDSERALRLSEKPPYSKYSSRHKSHDNVYSLGGLEGRKASGSLLAMW
NGSSLSDAGPPPISRSGAASMPSSPKQARKMSIQDSLALQPKLTRHKELASENINLRTRK
YSSSSLSHMGAYSRSLPRLYRATENQLTPLSLPPRNSLGNSKRTKLGEKDLPHSVIDNDN
YLNFSSLSSGALPYKTSASEGNPYVSSTLSVPASPRVARKMLLASTSSCASDDFDQASYV
GTNPSHSLLAGESDRVFATRRNFSCGSVEFDEADLESLRQASGTPQPALRERKSSISSIS
GRDDLMDYHRRQREERLREQEMERLERQRLETILSLCAEYTKPDSRLSTGTTVEDVQKIN
KELEKLQLSDEESVFEEALMSPDTRYRCHRKDSLPDADLASCGSLSQSSASFFTPRSTRN
DELLSDLTRTPPPPSSTFPKASSESSYLSILPKTPEGISEEQRSQELAAMEETRIVILNN
LEELKQKIKDINDQMDESFRELDMECALLDGEQKSETTELMKEKEILDHLNRKIAELEKN
IVGEKTKEKVKLDAEREKLERLQELYSEQKTQLDNCPESMREQLQQQLKRDADLLDVESK
HFEDLEFQQLEHESRLDEEKENLTQQLLREVAEYQRNIVSRKEKISALKKQANHIVQQAQ
REQDHFVKEKNNLIMMLQREKENLCNLEKKYSSLSGGKGFPVNPNTLKEGYISVNEINEP
CGNSTNLSPSTQFPADADAVATEPATAVLASQPQSKEHFRSLEERKKQHKEGLYLSDTLP
RKKTTSSISPHFSSATMGRSITPKAHLPLGQSNSCGSVLPPSLAAMAKDSESRRMLRGYN
HQQMSEGHRQKSEFYNRTASESNVYLNSFHYPDHSYKDQAFDTLSLDSSDSMETSISACS
PDNISSASTSNIARIEEMERLLKQAHAEKTRLLESREREMEAKKRALEEEKRRREILEKR
LQEETSQRQKLIEKEVKIRERQRAQARPLTRYLPVRKEDFDLRSHVETAGHNIDTCYHVS
ITEKTCRGFLIKMGGKIKTWKKRWFVFDRNKRTFSYYADKHETKLKGVIYFQAIEEVYYD
HLKNANKSPNPLLTFSVKTHDRIYYMVAPSPEAMRIWMDVIVTGAEGYTHFLL
Function Seems to be involved in the assembly of the postsynaptic apparatus. May play a role in acetyl-choline receptor (AChR) aggregation in the postsynaptic membrane.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

9 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Biomarker [1]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [2]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Altered Expression [3]
Graves disease DISU4KOQ Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 moderate Biomarker [2]
Colon cancer DISVC52G moderate Biomarker [2]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO moderate Biomarker [2]
Familial atrial fibrillation DISL4AGF moderate Biomarker [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
7 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [5]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [17]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [23]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the methylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [17]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin decreases the phosphorylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [26]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the phosphorylation of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
23 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [6]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [7]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [8]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [9]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [10]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [11]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [12]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [13]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [14]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [15]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [16]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [18]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [19]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [21]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [22]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [24]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [25]
Geldanamycin DMS7TC5 Discontinued in Phase 2 Geldanamycin increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [27]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [28]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [29]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [30]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 increases the expression of Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 2 (PHLDB2). [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Drug(s)

References

1 Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation.Nat Genet. 2018 Jun 11;50(9):1225-1233. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9.
2 Oncogenic effect of PHLDB2 is associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition and E-cadherin regulation in colorectal cancer.Cancer Cell Int. 2019 Jul 16;19:184. doi: 10.1186/s12935-019-0903-1. eCollection 2019.
3 Histone Demethylase LSD1 Inhibitors Prevent Cell Growth by Regulating Gene Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells.Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Jan;23(1):312-20. doi: 10.1245/s10434-015-4488-1. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
4 Genetic determinants of antithyroid drug-induced agranulocytosis by human leukocyte antigen genotyping and genome-wide association study.Nat Commun. 2015 Jul 7;6:7633. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8633.
5 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
6 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
7 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
8 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
9 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
10 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
11 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
12 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
13 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
14 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
15 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
16 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
17 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
18 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
19 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
20 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
21 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
22 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
23 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
24 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
25 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
26 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
27 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
28 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
29 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
30 Persistence of epigenomic effects after recovery from repeated treatment with two nephrocarcinogens. Front Genet. 2018 Dec 3;9:558.
31 Functional lipidomics: Palmitic acid impairs hepatocellular carcinoma development by modulating membrane fluidity and glucose metabolism. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):432-448. doi: 10.1002/hep.29033. Epub 2017 Jun 16.
32 Adaptive changes in global gene expression profile of lung carcinoma A549 cells acutely exposed to distinct types of AhR ligands. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:162-174.