General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTOEDR7O)

DOT Name Glycophorin-C (GYPC)
Synonyms Glycoconnectin; Glycophorin-D; GPD; Glycoprotein beta; PAS-2'; Sialoglycoprotein D; CD antigen CD236
Gene Name GYPC
Related Disease
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Dementia ( )
Depression ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Plasmodium vivax malaria ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Southeast Asian ovalocytosis ( )
Stroke ( )
Syphilis ( )
Yellow fever virus infection ( )
Hereditary elliptocytosis ( )
Familial atrial fibrillation ( )
Giant papillary conjunctivitis ( )
Malaria ( )
Meningitis ( )
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis ( )
UniProt ID
GLPC_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
2EJY
Sequence
MWSTRSPNSTAWPLSLEPDPGMASASTTMHTTTIAEPDPGMSGWPDGRMETSTPTIMDIV
VIAGVIAAVAIVLVSLLFVMLRYMYRHKGTYHTNEAKGTEFAESADAALQGDPALQDAGD
SSRKEYFI
Function
This protein is a minor sialoglycoprotein in human erythrocyte membranes. The blood group Gerbich antigens and receptors for Plasmodium falciparum merozoites are most likely located within the extracellular domain. Glycophorin-C plays an important role in regulating the stability of red cells.
Tissue Specificity Glycophorin-C is expressed in erythrocytes. Glycophorin-D and IsoGPC are ubiquitously expressed.
KEGG Pathway
Malaria (hsa05144 )
Reactome Pathway
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall (R-HSA-202733 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

20 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [1]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Altered Expression [2]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Altered Expression [2]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Biomarker [3]
Dementia DISXL1WY Strong Biomarker [1]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [4]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [6]
Plasmodium vivax malaria DISPU3H9 Strong Biomarker [7]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Southeast Asian ovalocytosis DISSANVQ Strong Biomarker [8]
Stroke DISX6UHX Strong Biomarker [1]
Syphilis DISJ73BS Strong Biomarker [9]
Yellow fever virus infection DISK0X5T Strong Biomarker [10]
Hereditary elliptocytosis DISA71F4 Supportive Autosomal dominant [11]
Familial atrial fibrillation DISL4AGF Limited Biomarker [3]
Giant papillary conjunctivitis DISVLIOB Limited Genetic Variation [12]
Malaria DISQ9Y50 Limited Genetic Variation [13]
Meningitis DISQABAA Limited Biomarker [14]
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis DIS36LV6 Limited Genetic Variation [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [15]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [16]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [17]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [18]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [19]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [20]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [21]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone increases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [22]
PD-0325901 DM27D4J Phase 2 PD-0325901 decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [23]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [25]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [27]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [24]
1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate DMLB3RT Investigative 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate increases the methylation of Glycophorin-C (GYPC). [29]
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References

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2 The metabonomics study of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) deficiency inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) mice.Int J Biol Sci. 2018 Jan 1;14(1):36-46. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.23082. eCollection 2018.
3 Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation.Nat Genet. 2018 Jun 11;50(9):1225-1233. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9.
4 Is the Chinese medicinal formula Guipi Decoction () effective as an adjunctive treatment for depression? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Chin J Integr Med. 2017 May;23(5):386-395. doi: 10.1007/s11655-015-2287-y. Epub 2015 Oct 10.
5 Bi-directional Mendelian randomization of epithelial ovarian cancer and schizophrenia and uni-directional Mendelian randomization of schizophrenia on circulating 1- or 2-glycerophosphocholine metabolites.Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2019 Nov 6;21:100539. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2019.100539. eCollection 2019 Dec.
6 Can Glypican3 be diagnostic for early hepatocellular carcinoma among Egyptian patients?.Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(12):7345-9. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.12.7345.
7 Glycophorin C (CD236R) mediates vivax malaria parasite rosetting to normocytes.Blood. 2014 May 1;123(18):e100-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-541698. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
8 Membrane compartmentalization in Southeast Asian ovalocytosis red blood cells.Br J Haematol. 2011 Oct;155(1):111-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08805.x. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
9 Serodiagnosis of syphilis: antibodies to recombinant Tp0453, Tp92, and Gpd proteins are sensitive and specific indicators of infection by Treponema pallidum.J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Aug;41(8):3668-74. doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3668-3674.2003.
10 A recombinant Yellow Fever 17D vaccine expressing Lassa virus glycoproteins.Virology. 2006 Feb 20;345(2):299-304. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2005.12.001. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
11 Molecular basis for elliptocytosis associated with glycophorin C and D deficiency in the Leach phenotype. Blood. 1991 Sep 15;78(6):1603-6.
12 Concentration of soluble interleukin-6 receptors in tears of allergic conjunctival disease patients.Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep-Oct;51(5):332-337. doi: 10.1007/s10384-007-0461-2. Epub 2007 Oct 5.
13 Glycophorin C (Gerbich antigen blood group) and band 3 polymorphisms in two malaria holoendemic regions of Papua New Guinea.Am J Hematol. 2004 Jan;75(1):1-5. doi: 10.1002/ajh.10448.
14 Proton NMR metabolic profiling of CSF reveals distinct differentiation of meningitis from negative controls.Clin Chim Acta. 2017 Jun;469:42-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.03.015. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
15 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
16 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
17 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
18 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
19 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
20 The DNA methyltransferase inhibitors azacitidine, decitabine and zebularine exert differential effects on cancer gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Leukemia. 2009 Jun;23(6):1019-28.
21 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
22 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
23 PRC2 loss amplifies Ras-driven transcription and confers sensitivity to BRD4-based therapies. Nature. 2014 Oct 9;514(7521):247-51.
24 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
25 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
26 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
27 Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation-based proteomics analysis of the effect of ginger oil on bisphenol A-induced breast cancer cell proliferation. Oncol Lett. 2021 Feb;21(2):101. doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.12362. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
28 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
29 DNA methylation modifies urine biomarker levels in 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate exposed workers: a pilot study. Toxicol Lett. 2014 Dec 1;231(2):217-26. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.024. Epub 2014 Oct 22.