General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZ9PZ14)

DOT Name Nestin (NES)
Gene Name NES
UniProt ID
NEST_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00038
Sequence
MEGCMGEESFQMWELNRRLEAYLARVKALEEQNELLSAELGGLRAQSADTSWRAHADDEL
AALRALVDQRWREKHAAEVARDNLAEELEGVAGRCQQLRLARERTTEEVARNRRAVEAEK
CARAWLSSQVAELERELEALRVAHEEERVGLNAQAACAPRCPAPPRGPPAPAPEVEELAR
RLGEAWRGAVRGYQERVAHMETSLGQARERLGRAVQGAREGRLELQQLQAERGGLLERRA
ALEQRLEGRWQERLRATEKFQLAVEALEQEKQGLQSQIAQVLEGRQQLAHLKMSLSLEVA
TYRTLLEAENSRLQTPGGGSKTSLSFQDPKLELQFPRTPEGRRLGSLLPVLSPTSLPSPL
PATLETPVPAFLKNQEFLQARTPTLASTPIPPTPQAPSPAVDAEIRAQDAPLSLLQTQGG
RKQAPEPLRAEARVAIPASVLPGPEEPGGQRQEASTGQSPEDHASLAPPLSPDHSSLEAK
DGESGGSRVFSICRGEGEGQIWGLVEKETAIEGKVVSSLQQEIWEEEDLNRKEIQDSQVP
LEKETLKSLGEEIQESLKTLENQSHETLERENQECPRSLEEDLETLKSLEKENKELLKDV
EVVRPLEKEAVGQLKPTGKEDTQTLQSLQKENQELMKSLEGNLETFLFPGTENQELVSSL
QENLESLTALEKENQEPLRSPEVGDEEALRPLTKENQEPLRSLEDENKEAFRSLEKENQE
PLKTLEEEDQSIVRPLETENHKSLRSLEEQDQETLRTLEKETQQRRRSLGEQDQMTLRPP
EKVDLEPLKSLDQEIARPLENENQEFLKSLKEESVEAVKSLETEILESLKSAGQENLETL
KSPETQAPLWTPEEINQGAMNPLEKEIQEPLESVEVNQETFRLLEEENQESLRSLGAWNL
ENLRSPEEVDKESQRNLEEEENLGKGEYQESLRSLEEEGQELPQSADVQRWEDTVEKDQE
LAQESPPGMAGVENEDEAELNLREQDGFTGKEEVVEQGELNATEEVWIPGEGHPESPEPK
EQRGLVEGASVKGGAEGLQDPEGQSQQVGAPGLQAPQGLPEAIEPLVEDDVAPGGDQASP
EVMLGSEPAMGESAAGAEPGPGQGVGGLGDPGHLTREEVMEPPLEEESLEAKRVQGLEGP
RKDLEEAGGLGTEFSELPGKSRDPWEPPREGREESEAEAPRGAEEAFPAETLGHTGSDAP
SPWPLGSEEAEEDVPPVLVSPSPTYTPILEDAPGPQPQAEGSQEASWGVQGRAEALGKVE
SEQEELGSGEIPEGPQEEGEESREESEEDELGETLPDSTPLGFYLRSPTSPRWDPTGEQR
PPPQGETGKEGWDPAVLASEGLEAPPSEKEEGEEGEEECGRDSDLSEEFEDLGTEAPFLP
GVPGEVAEPLGQVPQLLLDPAAWDRDGESDGFADEEESGEEGEEDQEEGREPGAGRWGPG
SSVGSLQALSSSQRGEFLESDSVSVSVPWDDSLRGAVAGAPKTALETESQDSAEPSGSEE
ESDPVSLEREDKVPGPLEIPSGMEDAGPGADIIGVNGQGPNLEGKSQHVNGGVMNGLEQS
EEVGQGMPLVSEGDRGSPFQEEEGSALKTSWAGAPVHLGQGQFLKFTQREGDRESWSSGE
D
Function
Required for brain and eye development. Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells.
Tissue Specificity CNS stem cells.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
5 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Nestin (NES). [1]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the methylation of Nestin (NES). [7]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Nestin (NES). [24]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Nestin (NES). [27]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Nestin (NES). [27]
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35 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [2]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [3]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [4]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [5]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [6]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [8]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [9]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [10]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [11]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [12]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Nestin (NES). [7]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [13]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [14]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [15]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [16]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Nestin (NES). [17]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [18]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [3]
Melatonin DMKWFBT Approved Melatonin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [19]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [20]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [21]
Thymoquinone DMVDTR2 Phase 2/3 Thymoquinone decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [22]
AMG 232 DM65PTO Phase 2 AMG 232 decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [23]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [25]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [26]
Geldanamycin DMS7TC5 Discontinued in Phase 2 Geldanamycin increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [28]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [29]
SB-431542 DM0YOXQ Preclinical SB-431542 decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [30]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [5]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [31]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [32]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [33]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Nestin (NES). [34]
Forskolin DM6ITNG Investigative Forskolin decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [35]
Eckol DMIVY0Q Investigative Eckol decreases the expression of Nestin (NES). [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 35 Drug(s)

References

1 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
2 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
3 Effects of all-trans and 9-cis retinoic acid on differentiating human neural stem cells in vitro. Toxicology. 2023 Mar 15;487:153461. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2023.153461. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
4 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
5 Bisphenol A Represses Dopaminergic Neuron Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells through Downregulating the Expression of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Jul;54(5):3798-3812. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9898-y. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
6 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
7 Differential DNA methylation profile of key genes in malignant prostate epithelial cells transformed by inorganic arsenic or cadmium. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Aug 1;286(3):159-67.
8 Quercetin in elimination of tumor initiating stem-like and mesenchymal transformation property in head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 2013 Mar;35(3):413-9. doi: 10.1002/hed.22982. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
9 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
10 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
11 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
12 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
13 Effects of progesterone treatment on expression of genes involved in uterine quiescence. Reprod Sci. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-97.
14 Neuronal and cardiac toxicity of pharmacological compounds identified through transcriptomic analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived embryoid bodies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 15;433:115792. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115792. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
15 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
16 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
17 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
18 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
19 Human amniotic epithelial cells express melatonin receptor MT1, but not melatonin receptor MT2: a new perspective to neuroprotection. J Pineal Res. 2011 Apr;50(3):272-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2010.00837.x. Epub 2011 Jan 27.
20 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
21 Impairment of tumor-initiating stem-like property and reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation in head and neck cancer by resveratrol treatment. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012 Aug;56(8):1247-58. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200150. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
22 Thymoquinone suppresses the proliferation of renal cell carcinoma cells via reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis and reduces cell stemness. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Nov;34(11):1208-1220. doi: 10.1002/tox.22822. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
23 Potent effect of the MDM2 inhibitor AMG232 on suppression of glioblastoma stem cells. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jul 18;9(8):792. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0825-1.
24 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
25 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
26 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
27 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
28 Identification of transcriptome signatures and biomarkers specific for potential developmental toxicants inhibiting human neural crest cell migration. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jan;90(1):159-80.
29 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
30 Activin/nodal signaling switches the terminal fate of human embryonic stem cell-derived trophoblasts. J Biol Chem. 2015 Apr 3;290(14):8834-48.
31 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
32 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
33 Characterization of paraquat-induced miRNA profiling response in hNPCs undergoing proliferation. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Oct 13;15(10):18422-36. doi: 10.3390/ijms151018422.
34 Glyphosate-based herbicide induces long-lasting impairment in neuronal and glial differentiation. Environ Toxicol. 2022 Aug;37(8):2044-2057. doi: 10.1002/tox.23549. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
35 Phenolic-rich extract of avocado Persea americana (var. Colinred) peel blunts paraquat/maneb-induced apoptosis through blocking phosphorylation of LRRK2 kinase in human nerve-like cells. Environ Toxicol. 2022 Mar;37(3):660-676. doi: 10.1002/tox.23433. Epub 2021 Dec 12.
36 Eckol suppresses maintenance of stemness and malignancies in glioma stem-like cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Jul 1;254(1):32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2011.04.006. Epub 2011 Apr 14.