Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCR3LLR)

• Drug Combination Name: Buparlisib + Trametinib
• Indication: Advanced and Selected Solid Tumors; Status: Phase 1 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Buparlisib (DM1WEHC): Small molecular drug
  Trametinib (DM2JGQ3): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Buparlisib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Phase 3	[2]

Buparlisib Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
PI3-kinase beta (PIK3CB)	TTTHBCA	PK3CB_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]
PI3-kinase delta (PIK3CD)	TTGBPJE	PK3CD_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]
PI3-kinase alpha (PIK3CA)	TTEUNMR	PK3CA_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]
PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG)	TTHBTOP	PK3CG_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

Buparlisib Interacts with 18 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT)	OT085VVA	TERT_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5)	OTILXZYL	BIRC5_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[8]
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3)	OTHXQG4P	FOXO3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[8]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[9]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC)	OTETYX40	SRC_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[9]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[9]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[9]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR)	OTHH8KU7	MTOR_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[9]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8)	OTEREYS5	MK08_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[9]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[10]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1)	OT2YYI1A	MCL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3)	OT3E95KB	BIRC3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2)	OTFXFREP	BIRC2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD)	OT63ERYM	BAD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[6]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1)	OTAYZMOY	SIR1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[11]

Indication(s) of Trametinib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Melanoma	2C30	Approved	[3]
Metastatic melanoma	2E2Z	Approved	[4]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Investigative	[5]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Investigative	[5]

Trametinib Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
MAPK/ERK kinase kinase (MAP3K)	TTROQ37	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[12]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1)	TTAW3TO	MP2K1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[5]
HUMAN ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2)	TTWX403	MP2K2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[5]

Trametinib Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11)	OTNQQWFJ	B2L11_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[13]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC)	OTPV5LUK	MYC_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[13]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1)	OTQJUJMZ	RB_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (NGFR)	OTPKSM49	TNR16_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1)	OTAELNGX	KS6B1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[13]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[13]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)	OTAAGKYZ	STAT3_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[15]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1)	OTGY5D5J	SQSTM_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[14]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 (GNA11)	OT0K99TO	GNA11_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1)	OT4Y9NQI	MP2K1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[16]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha (GNAQ)	OTOODWTU	GNAQ_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	DC7JHAI	Rh36	Investigative	[17]
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	DCBOJNT	CTR	Investigative	[17]
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma	DCLVFQ1	RD	Investigative	[17]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01155453) A Study to Investigate Safety, Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of BKM120 Plus GSK1120212 in Selected Advanced Solid Tumor Patients
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7878).
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6495).
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
• [6] Inhibition of PI3K signaling pathway enhances the chemosensitivity of APL cells to ATO: Proposing novel therapeutic potential for BKM120. Eur J Pharmacol. 2018 Dec 15;841:10-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.10.007. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
• [7] Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Aug;8(8):627-44.
• [8] Inhibition of PI3K pathway using BKM120 intensified the chemo-sensitivity of breast cancer cells to arsenic trioxide (ATO). Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2019 Nov;116:105615. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2019.105615. Epub 2019 Sep 17.
• [9] Combination PI3K/MEK inhibition promotes tumor apoptosis and regression in PIK3CA wild-type, KRAS mutant colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett. 2014 Jun 1;347(2):204-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.02.018. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
• [10] The dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 and chloroquine synergize to trigger apoptosis via mitochondrial-lysosomal cross-talk. Int J Cancer. 2013 Jun 1;132(11):2682-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27935. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
• [11] Characterization of the mechanism of action of the pan class I PI3K inhibitor NVP-BKM120 across a broad range of concentrations. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Aug;11(8):1747-57. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-1021. Epub 2012 May 31.
• [12] Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
• [13] Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
• [14] Harnessing autophagy to overcome mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor-induced resistance in metastatic melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Feb;180(2):346-356. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17333. Epub 2018 Nov 25.
• [15] Physapubescin B enhances the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to trametinib by inhibiting the STAT3 signaling pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Dec 1;408:115273. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115273. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
• [16] Clinical resistance associated with a novel MAP2K1 mutation in a patient with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Sep;65(9):e27237. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27237. Epub 2018 May 16.
• [17] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.