Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCT5ICD)

• Drug Combination Name: Dextromethorphan + Enoxacin
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Dextromethorphan (DMUDJZM): Small molecular drug
  Enoxacin (DMYTE6L): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 18.53
  Bliss Independence Score: 18.53
  Loewe Additivity Score: 33.49
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 33.51

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Dextromethorphan

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[2]
Common cold	CA00	Approved	[2]
Cough	MD12	Approved	[3]
Fever	MG26	Approved	[2]
Headache	8A80-8A84	Approved	[2]
Rhinitis	FA20	Approved	[2]
Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis	CA08	Approved	[2]

Dextromethorphan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Opioid receptor sigma 1 (OPRS1)	TT5TPI6	SGMR1_HUMAN	Agonist	[7]

Dextromethorphan Interacts with 10 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)	DEPKLMQ	CP2B6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[13]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DEGTFWK	CP2CJ_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1)	DEKP5HX	CP46A_HUMAN	Metabolism	[14]
Cytochrome P450 102A1 (cyp102)	DE4OGUF	CPXB_BACMB	Metabolism	[15]
Cytochrome P450 130A1 (cyp130)	DE6CQ0I	CP130_MYCTU	Metabolism	[16]

Dextromethorphan Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	OTQGYY83	CP3A4_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[17]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	OTSXFBXB	CP3A5_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[17]
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1)	OTJ27FOX	CP46A_HUMAN	Decreases Methylation	[14]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	OTZJC802	CP2D6_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[18]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	OT4IE164	TNFA_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[19]
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta (HEXB)	OTROYLCR	HEXB_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[19]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[19]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2)	OTAD2HEL	CCL2_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[19]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[20]
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2 (MRGPRX2)	OT2XA799	MRGX2_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[19]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2)	OTBPDQOY	ARY2_HUMAN	Affects Metabolism	[6]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	OTLLBX48	CP1A2_HUMAN	Affects Metabolism	[6]

Indication(s) of Enoxacin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute gonococcal cervicitis	N.A.	Approved	[4]
Urinary tract infection	GC08	Approved	[5]

Enoxacin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)	TT0IHXV	TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[21]

Enoxacin Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1)	DTZGT0P	S47A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[22]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2)	DTE2B1D	SO1A2_HUMAN	Substrate	[23]

Enoxacin Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	OTLLBX48	CP1A2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[24]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[25]

References

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• [2] Dextromethorphan FDA Label
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• [4] Enoxacin FDA Label
• [5] FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 019616.
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• [11] Characterization of dextromethorphan N-demethylation by human liver microsomes. Contribution of the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 5;48(1):173-82.
• [12] Multiple human cytochromes contribute to biotransformation of dextromethorphan in-vitro: role of CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Sep;50(9):997-1004.
• [13] Enzymes in addition to CYP3A4 and 3A5 mediate N-demethylation of dextromethorphan in human liver microsomes. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 1999 Oct;20(7):341-6.
• [14] Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. Biochemistry. 2003 Dec 9;42(48):14284-92.
• [15] The bacterial P450 BM3: a prototype for a biocatalyst with human P450 activities. Trends Biotechnol. 2007 Jul;25(7):289-98.
• [16] Function, essentiality, and expression of cytochrome P450 enzymes and their cognate redox partners in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: are they drug targets? Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 May;103(9):3597-3614.
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• [19] Dextromethorphan - A widely-used cough suppressant - Induces local anaphylaxis via MRGPRX2 on mast cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2020 Oct 1;330:109248. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109248. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
• [20] Effects of common antitussive drugs on the hERG potassium channel current. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;52(6):494-9. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0b013e31818eec8d.
• [21] Clinical pharmacokinetics of the newer antibacterial 4-quinolones. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988 Feb;14(2):96-121.
• [22] Functional characterization of multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 as a facilitative transporter for fluoroquinolones. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Feb;328(2):628-34.
• [23] Identification of influx transporter for the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin. Mol Pharm. 2007 Jan-Feb;4(1):85-94.
• [24] Interaction study between enoxacin and fluvoxamine. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):349-53.
• [25] Computational and experimental studies on the inhibitory mechanism of hydroxychloroquine on hERG. Toxicology. 2021 Jun 30;458:152822. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152822. Epub 2021 May 28.