General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCVGW2X)

Drug Combination Name
Paroxetine Lamotrigine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Unipolar Depression Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Paroxetine   DM5PVQE Lamotrigine   DM8SXYG
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Paroxetine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [2]
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Hot flushes GA30 Approved [2]
Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [2]
Obsessive compulsive disorder 6B20 Approved [2]
Panic disorder 6B01 Approved [2]
Post-traumatic stress disorder 6B40 Approved [2]
Paroxetine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Serotonin transporter (SERT) TT3ROYC SC6A4_HUMAN Modulator [5]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paroxetine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paroxetine Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paroxetine Interacts with 17 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Response [11]
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) OT6FGDLW SC6A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) OTAAGKYZ STAT3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (JAK2) OTBIDOOR JAK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Affects Expression [16]
Platelet basic protein (PPBP) OT1FHGQS CXCL7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Platelet factor 4 (PF4) OTEMJU68 PLF4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha (TFAP2A) OTMYT3NK AP2A_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Interleukin-17A (IL17A) OTY72FT2 IL17_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Neural cell adhesion molecule L1-like protein (CHL1) OT6E6E8P NCHL1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [20]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (HTR2A) OTWXJX0M 5HT2A_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [21]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 17 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Lamotrigine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [4]
Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [4]
Lamotrigine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Voltage-gated sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) TTN9VTF SCNBA_HUMAN Blocker [23]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lamotrigine Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lamotrigine Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) DELOY3P UD14_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lamotrigine Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (CYP17A1) OTZKVLVJ CP17A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 2 (HSD3B2) OT02MSKN 3BHS2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [31]
Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial (STAR) OTFEZ5AI STAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 (POU5F1) OTDHHN7O PO5F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [33]
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha (SCN2A) OTUSYE4Z SCN2A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [34]
Protein lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) OTJJBRCQ LN28A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Increases Activity [35]
Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor (MC2R) OT6V19Y9 ACTHR_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Histamine H1 receptor (HRH1) OT8F9FV6 HRH1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2) OTBLXKEG DRD2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) OTC6I2SP DOPO_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) OTCI2YDI GCR_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [36]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [35]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [37]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [35]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [35]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [35]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00901407) Lamotrigine Augmentation in Resistant Depression
2 Paroxetine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4790).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2622).
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
6 Improving the prediction of the brain disposition for orally administered drugs using BDDCS. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012 Jan;64(1):95-109.
7 New orally active anticoagulant agents for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2014 Jun 13;10:423-36.
8 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms are associated with treatment response to the antidepressant paroxetine. Pharmacogenomics. 2010 Nov;11(11):1535-43.
9 Clinical pharmacogenetics implementation consortium (CPIC) guideline for CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotypes and dosing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Aug;98(2):127-34.
10 Identification of cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of paroxetine and estimation of their importance for human paroxetine metabolism using a population-based simulator. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Mar;38(3):376-85.
11 ABCB1 (MDR1) gene polymorphisms are associated with the clinical response to paroxetine in patients with major depressive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Feb 15;32(2):398-404. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.09.003. Epub 2007 Sep 15.
12 Serotonin transporter mRNA expression in peripheral leukocytes of patients with major depression before and after treatment with paroxetine. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Nov 25;389(1):12-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.048.
13 Immunomodulatory effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on human T lymphocyte function and gene expression. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Dec;17(12):774-80.
14 Direct and metabolism-dependent cytochrome P450 inhibition assays for evaluating drug-drug interactions. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Feb;33(2):100-8.
15 Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on three sex steroids in two versions of the aromatase enzyme inhibition assay and in the H295R cell assay. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1729-35.
16 Paroxetine modulates immune responses by activating a JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 May;34(5):e22464. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22464. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
17 Evaluation of platelet activation in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease after paroxetine or nortriptyline treatment. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Apr;20(2):137-40. doi: 10.1097/00004714-200004000-00004.
18 Impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on neural crest stem cell formation. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 5;281:20-25. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.08.012. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
19 Antidepressant induced cholestasis: hepatocellular redistribution of multidrug resistant protein (MRP2). Gut. 2003 Feb;52(2):300-3. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.2.300.
20 Genome-wide expression profiling of human lymphoblastoid cell lines identifies CHL1 as a putative SSRI antidepressant response biomarker. Pharmacogenomics. 2011 Feb;12(2):171-84. doi: 10.2217/pgs.10.185.
21 Prediction of response to paroxetine and venlafaxine by serotonin-related genes in obsessive-compulsive disorder in a randomized, double-blind trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 May;68(5):747-53. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v68n0512.
22 Expression of the human UGT1 locus in transgenic mice by 4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-pyrimidinylthioacetic acid (WY-14643) and implications on drug metabolism through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):419-27.
23 The effects of lamotrigine on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced place preference in mice. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Jan 1;12(1):33-9.
24 Several major antiepileptic drugs are substrates for human P-glycoprotein. Neuropharmacology. 2008 Dec;55(8):1364-75.
25 Lamotrigine is a substrate for OCT1 in brain endothelial cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;83(6):805-14.
26 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
27 Variation in glucuronidation of lamotrigine in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2009 May;39(5):355-63.
28 Studies on induction of lamotrigine metabolism in transgenic UGT1 mice. Xenobiotica. 2009 Nov;39(11):826-35.
29 Functional evaluation of polymorphisms in the human ABCB1 gene and the impact on clinical responses of antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):390-402. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f85e36.
30 Effects of anticonvulsants on human p450c17 (17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase) and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2. Epilepsia. 2005 Mar;46(3):444-8.
31 Inhibition of human aromatase complex (CYP19) by antiepileptic drugs. Toxicol In Vitro. 2008 Feb;22(1):146-53.
32 Antiepileptic drugs are endocrine disruptors for the human fetal testis ex vivo. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Sep 28;195(2):169-183. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad076.
33 Effects of the antiepileptic drugs lamotrigine, topiramate and gabapentin on hERG potassium currents. Epilepsy Res. 2005 Jan;63(1):17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.10.002. Epub 2004 Dec 8.
34 Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of the human brain type IIA Na+ channel expressed in a stable mammalian cell line. Pflugers Arch. 2001 Jan;441(4):425-33. doi: 10.1007/s004240000448.
35 Bioactivation of lamotrigine in vivo in rat and in vitro in human liver microsomes, hepatocytes, and epidermal keratinocytes: characterization of thioether conjugates by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and high field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Chem Res Toxicol. 2010 Jan;23(1):159-70. doi: 10.1021/tx9003243.
36 Genetic association study of treatment response with olanzapine/fluoxetine combination or lamotrigine in bipolar I depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 May;71(5):599-605. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04632gre. Epub 2009 Dec 15.
37 Common risk allele in aromatic antiepileptic-drug induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in Han Chinese. Pharmacogenomics. 2010 Mar;11(3):349-56. doi: 10.2217/pgs.09.162.