General Information of Drug (ID: DME4JGF)

Drug Name
methyl isocyanate Drug Info
Synonyms isocyanatomethane; methyl carbonimide; isocyanic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
12228
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:59059
CAS Number
CAS 624-83-9
TTD Drug ID
DME4JGF

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [6]
LY3526318 DMFXNQM Chronic low-back pain MG30 Phase 2 [7]
HX-100 DMFRM15 Diabetic neuropathy 8C0Z Phase 1 [8]
NPPB DMFIWAN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
[3H]resolvin D1 DMFT0HU Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
icilin DMYVOL9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [13]
4-oxo-nonenal DMPX1J9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [14]
dibutyl phthalate DMEDGKO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Interferon gamma (IFNG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [17]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [18]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [21]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [22]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [24]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [25]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [28]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [29]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [30]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [31]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [32]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [33]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-4 (IL4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [35]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [36]
Tolnaftate DM28MU7 Dermatophytosis 1F28.2 Approved [37]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [38]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [40]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [21]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [41]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [42]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [43]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [44]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [45]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [46]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [47]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [48]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [49]
Dacarbazine DMNPZL4 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [50]
Topotecan DMP6G8T Central nervous system neoplasm Approved [51]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-10 (IL10)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [52]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [17]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [53]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [54]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [55]
Bisoprolol DM3UZ95 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [56]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [57]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [58]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [59]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [60]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [61]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [62]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [63]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [64]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [65]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [66]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [67]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [68]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [69]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [70]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [60]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [71]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [72]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [62]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [73]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [74]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [75]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [76]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [77]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [78]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [79]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [80]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [82]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [83]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [84]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [62]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [85]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-2 (IL2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [86]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [36]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [38]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [87]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [88]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [90]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [91]
Fentanyl DM8WAHT Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [92]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Transformation-sensitive protein p120 (TRPA1) TTELV3W TRPA1_HUMAN Activator [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) OTLD7UID CCNE1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase (MGMT) OT40A9WH MGMT_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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2 Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases. FASEB J. 2009 Apr;23(4):1102-14.
3 Mitochondrial oxidative stress elicits chromosomal instability after exposure to isocyanates in human kidney epithelial cells. Free Radic Res. 2009 Aug;43(8):718-28. doi: 10.1080/10715760903037699.
4 In utero exposure to methyl isocyanate in the Bhopal gas disaster: evidence of persisting hyperactivation of immune system two decades later. Occup Environ Med. 2009 Apr;66(4):279. doi: 10.1136/oem.2008.041517.
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8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
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30 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
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33 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
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36 Cannabidiol selectively modulates interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 production in toll-like receptor activated human peripheral blood monocytes. Toxicology. 2021 Dec;464:153016. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.153016. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
37 Anti-mycotics suppress interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28-stimulated T cells from patients with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Dec;117(6):1635-46. doi: 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01566.x.
38 Ribavirin polarizes human T cell responses towards a Type 1 cytokine profile. J Hepatol. 1999 Mar;30(3):376-82. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80093-2.
39 Selective inhibition of interleukin-4 gene expression in human T cells by aspirin. Blood. 2001 Mar 15;97(6):1742-9. doi: 10.1182/blood.v97.6.1742.
40 Immune responses in autoimmune hepatitis: effect of prednisone and azathioprine treatment: case report. Int J Med Sci. 2009 Jun 30;6(4):177-83. doi: 10.7150/ijms.6.177.
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42 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 3 as a putative regulator of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated resistance to O6-alkylating agents in human glioblastomas. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 10;24(2):274-87. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9405. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
43 Comparative gene expression analysis of a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line resistant to cyclophosphamide using oligonucleotide arrays and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Leuk Res. 2007 Nov;31(11):1511-20.
44 Ouabain induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate DU 145 cancer cells through DNA damage and TRAIL pathways. Environ Toxicol. 2019 Dec;34(12):1329-1339. doi: 10.1002/tox.22834. Epub 2019 Aug 21.
45 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
46 Disulfiram is a direct and potent inhibitor of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in brain tumor cells and mouse brain and markedly increases the alkylating DNA damage. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Mar;35(3):692-702. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgt366. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
47 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
48 Induction of the DNA repair gene O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase by dexamethasone in glioblastomas. J Neurosurg. 2004 Oct;101(4):659-63. doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.101.4.0659.
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51 Transcriptional repression of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase gene rendering cells hypersensitive to N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosurea in camptothecin-resistant cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Aug;74(2):517-26. doi: 10.1124/mol.107.043620. Epub 2008 May 20.
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53 Inflammation in methotrexate-induced pulmonary toxicity occurs via the p38 MAPK pathway. Toxicology. 2009 Feb 27;256(3):183-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.11.016. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
54 Immune regulatory effects of simvastatin on regulatory T cell-mediated tumour immune tolerance. Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Aug;161(2):298-305. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04170.x. Epub 2010 May 18.
55 Quercetin's influence on exercise-induced changes in plasma cytokines and muscle and leukocyte cytokine mRNA. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Nov;103(5):1728-35. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00707.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 23.
56 The effects of 1 month antihypertensive treatment with perindopril, bisoprolol or both on the ex vivo ability of monocytes to secrete inflammatory cytokines. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Nov;47(11):686-94. doi: 10.5414/cpp47686.
57 Zinc induces chemokine and inflammatory cytokine release from human promonocytes. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Nov 30;196:335-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.035. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
58 Characterization of drug-specific signaling between primary human hepatocytes and immune cells. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jul 1;158(1):76-89.
59 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
60 Estrogen receptor regulates E2F1 expression to mediate tamoxifen resistance. Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Mar;8(3):343-52. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-09-0395. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
61 Ribavirin inhibits colorectal cancer growth by downregulating PRMT5 expression and H3R8me2s and H4R3me2s accumulation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 15;415:115450. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115450. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
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63 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
64 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
65 Fluoxetine mediates G0/G1 arrest by inducing functional inhibition of cyclin dependent kinase subunit (CKS)1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 May 15;75(10):1924-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.02.013. Epub 2008 Feb 17.
66 Troglitazone suppresses cell growth of KU812 cells independently of PPARgamma. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Feb 1;436(1-2):7-13. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01577-1.
67 Retinoic acid regulates cell cycle progression and cell differentiation in human monocytic THP-1 cells. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Jul 1;297(1):68-81. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.02.017.
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69 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
70 G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/cdk2 and cyclin B1/cdc2-kinase complexes differently. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 15;268(11):8298-308.
71 Down-regulation and decreased activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in H2O2-induced premature senescence. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;35(2):246-54. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00129-2.
72 Selenite and selenomethionine promote HL-60 cell cycle progression. J Nutr. 2002 Apr;132(4):674-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.4.674.
73 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit growth of human neuroendocrine tumor cells via G1 cell-cycle arrest. Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):844-53. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11446.
74 Peripheral blood expression of nuclear factor-kappab-regulated genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and responds differentially to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha versus methotrexate. J Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;34(9):1817-22. Epub 2007 Aug 1.
75 Simvastatin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in hepatic cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Nov;26(5):735-41. doi: 10.3892/ijmm_00000520.
76 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
77 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
78 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
79 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
80 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
81 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
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