General Information of Drug (ID: DMG281S)

Drug Name
Carboplatin Drug Info
Synonyms
Azanide; Carbopaltin; Carboplatine; Carboplatino; Carboplatinum; Cbdca; Ercar; Paraplatin; Carboplatine [French]; Carboplatino [Spanish]; Carboplatinum [Latin]; C 2538; JM 8; Carboplatin (USAN); IUPAC: Azane; JM-8; Paraplatin (TN); Paraplatin, Carboplatin; Paraplatin-AQ; Cis-Diammine(cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinumII; Platinum(+2) Cation; Carboplatin (JAN/USP/INN); Carboplatin [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate; Cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid; Diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum II; Cis-Diamine[1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato]platinum(II); Cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato) platinum; Cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum; Cis-Diammine[1,1-cyclobutane-dicarboxylato] platinum; Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum (II); Platinum, {diammine[1,1-cyclobut; Cis-(1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammineplatinum(II); Cis-Diamine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II); Cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II); Platinum(II), (1, 1-cyclobutanedicar; Diammine[cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-k2O1,O1]platinum; Diammine(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-O,O')platinum; Platinum, diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-)-O,O')-, (SP-4-2); (SP-4-2)-diammine[cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-kappa(2)O,O']platinum; 1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylate diammine platinum (II); 1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylate diammine platinum(II)
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [1]
Carcinoma 2A00-2F9Z Approved [1]
Cholangiocarcinoma 2C12.10 Approved [1]
Cutaneous melanoma 2C30 Approved [1]
Epithelial ovarian cancer 2B5D Approved [1]
Fallopian tube neoplasm Approved [1]
Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma 2B71 Approved [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma Approved [1]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [1]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [1]
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [2]
Ovarian disorder Approved [1]
Ovarian neoplasm Approved [1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Approved [1]
Small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [1]
Lung large cell carcinoma Investigative [1]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Anticancer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
426756
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31355
CAS Number
CAS 41575-94-4
TTD Drug ID
DMG281S
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00469
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0272
ACDINA Drug ID
D00913

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [6]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [7]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [8]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [9]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [10]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [11]
Procarbazine DMIK367 Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [12]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [13]
Dacarbazine DMNPZL4 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [14]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [16]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [17]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [20]
Chlorambucil DMRKE63 Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [21]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Metallothionein-1A (MT1A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Metallothionein-2A (MT2A)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [22]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Myeloperoxidase (MPO)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [23]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Ticlopidine DMO946V Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [24]
Cysteamine DMSYFM8 Nephropathic cystinosis 5C60 Approved [25]
Glutethimide DMGE0CW Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Quinone reductase 1 (NQO1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [27]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Beta-Lapachone DMMI84K Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [28]
CB1954 DMVP4YK Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [29]
Nitrobenzanthrone DMN6L70 N. A. N. A. Investigative [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [18]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [20]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [31]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
High affinity copper uptake protein 1 (SLC31A1) DTP8L4F COPT1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Quinone reductase 1 (NQO1) DENP5RY NQO1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Metallothionein-1A (MT1A) DE5ME8A MT1A_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) DEA3U9Y PERM_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Metallothionein-2A (MT2A) DEFKGT7 MT2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1) DEYZEJA GSTM1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 (GSTT1) DE3PKUG GSTT1_HUMAN Substrate [5]

References

1 Carboplatin FDA Label
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7624).
3 Inhibition of carboplatin-induced DNA interstrand cross-link repair by gemcitabine in patients receiving these drugs for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.Clin Cancer Res.2010 Oct 1;16(19):4899-905.
4 Overcoming platinum drug resistance with copper-lowering agents. Anticancer Res. 2013 Oct;33(10):4157-61.
5 PharmGKB: A worldwide resource for pharmacogenomic information. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2018 Jul;10(4):e1417. (ID: PA150642262)
6 Cisplatin and DNA repair in cancer chemotherapy.Trends Biochem Sci.1995 Oct;20(10):435-9.
7 Structures of oxaliplatin-oligonucleotide adducts from DNA.J Mass Spectrom.2012 Oct;47(10):1282-93.
8 31P NMR spectra of ethidium, quinacrine, and daunomycin complexes with poly(adenylic acid).poly(uridylic acid) RNA duplex and calf thymus DNA. Biochemistry. 1989 Apr 4;28(7):2804-12.
9 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ifosfamide in relation to DNA damage assessed by the COMET assay in children with cancer. Br J Cancer. 2005 May 9;92(9):1626-35.
10 O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity and sensitivity to cyclophosphamide and cisplatin in human lung tumor xenografts. Int J Cancer. 1998 Sep 11;77(6):919-22.
11 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
12 Brca2/Xrcc2 dependent HR, but not NHEJ, is required for protection against O(6)-methylguanine triggered apoptosis, DSBs and chromosomal aberrations... DNA Repair (Amst). 2009 Jan 1;8(1):72-86.
13 Structural studies of atom-specific anticancer drugs acting on DNA. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Sep;83(3):181-215.
14 Predicting the myelotoxicity of chemotherapy: the use of pretreatment O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase determination in peripheral blood mono... Melanoma Res. 2011 Dec;21(6):502-8.
15 Alkylation of DNA by melphalan in relation to immunoassay of melphalan-DNA adducts: characterization of mono-alkylated and cross-linked products fr... Chem Biol Interact. 1990;73(2-3):183-94.
16 Copper transporters regulate the cellular pharmacology and sensitivity to Pt drugs. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005 Jan;53(1):13-23.
17 Role of the copper transporter, CTR1, in platinum-induced ototoxicity. J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 14;30(28):9500-9.
18 Glutathione S-transferase genetic polymorphisms and individual sensitivity to the ototoxic effect of cisplatin. Anticancer Drugs. 2000 Sep;11(8):639-43.
19 Reactions of glutathione with the catechol, the ortho-quinone and the semi-quinone free radical of etoposide. Consequences for DNA inactivation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Apr 15;43(8):1761-8.
20 Busulfan conjugation by glutathione S-transferases alpha, mu, and pi. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Sep;24(9):1015-9.
21 The anti-cancer drug chlorambucil as a substrate for the human polymorphic enzyme glutathione transferase P1-1: kinetic properties and crystallographic characterisation of allelic variants. J Mol Biol. 2008 Jun 27;380(1):131-44.
22 Role of metallothionein in cisplatin sensitivity of germ-cell tumours. Int J Cancer. 2000 Mar 15;85(6):777-81.
23 Cisplatin reduces Brucella melitensis-infected cell number by inducing apoptosis, oxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Res Vet Sci. 2010 Apr;88(2):218-26.
24 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
25 Thiols as peroxidase substrates. Free Radic Biol Med. 1993 Feb;14(2):167-75.
26 Proteomic profile of aminoglutethimide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells: role of myeloperoxidase and arylamine free radicals. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Sep 5;239:129-38.
27 Differential ability of cytostatics from anthraquinone group to generate free radicals in three enzymatic systems: NADH dehydrogenase, NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase, and xanthine oxidase. Oncol Res. 2003;13(5):245-52.
28 Beta-lapachone, a modulator of NAD metabolism, prevents health declines in aged mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47122.
29 Gene Therapy of the Central Nervous System. Charter 22 - Prodrug-Activation Gene Therapy. 2006, Pages 291-301
30 Dose-dependent response to 3-nitrobenzanthrone exposure in human urothelial cancer cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Oct 16;30(10):1855-1864.
31 PharmGKB: A worldwide resource for pharmacogenomic information. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Syst Biol Med. 2018 Jul;10(4):e1417. (ID: PA2040)