General Information of Drug (ID: DMP6M1N)

Drug Name
Pirenzepine Drug Info
Synonyms
Gasteril; Gastrotsepin; Gastrozepin; Pirenzepin; Pirenzepina; Pirenzepinum; Pyrenzepine; Ulcosan; Pirenzepine Gastrozepin; Gastrozepin (TN); L-S 519; Pirenzepina [INN-Spanish]; Pirenzepine (INN); Pirenzepine [INN:BAN]; Pirenzepinum [INN-Latin]; 11-((4-Methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl)-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodiazepin-6-one; 11-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one; 11-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]-5H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one; 5,11-Dihydro-11-((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)acetyl)-6H-pyrido(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodiazepin-6-one
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiulcer Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4848
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:8247
CAS Number
CAS 28797-61-7
TTD Drug ID
DMP6M1N
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01428

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
ACECLIDINE DMOLNCZ Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [5]
Fesoterodine fumarate DM13495 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [6]
SMT-D002 DM1I93C Seborrhea ED91.2 Approved [7]
Clidinium DMUMQZ0 Abdominal stomach pain DD91.4 Approved [8]
Trihexyphenidyl DMB19L8 Dystonia 8A02 Approved [9]
Oxyphenonium DMMQHOZ Visceral spasms MD81.4 Approved [10]
Benztropine DMGZOVN Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [11]
Glycopyrrolate DM2M3ZA Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [12]
Cycrimine DM8C43Q Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [13]
Dicyclomine DMZSDGX Functional bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [14]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [22]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [23]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [24]
Atropine DMEN6X7 Organophosphate poisoning NE6Z Approved [25]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [26]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [27]
Gallamine Triethiodide DMPO0MS Stabilize muscle contraction FB3Z Approved [28]
Carbachol DMX9K8F Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [24]
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [29]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Prostate hyperplasia GA90 Phase 4 [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 20 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [15]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [16]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [17]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [18]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [19]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1) TTZ9SOR ACM1_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1) OTKW3E6B ACM1_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 328).
2 Negative crosstalk between M1 and M2 muscarinic autoreceptors involves endogenous adenosine activating A1 receptors at the rat motor endplate. Neurosci Lett. 2009 Aug 14;459(3):127-31.
3 Passive permeability and P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux differentiate central nervous system (CNS) and non-CNS marketed drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Dec;303(3):1029-37.
4 Fluorescent pirenzepine derivatives as potential bitopic ligands of the human M1 muscarinic receptor. J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 12;47(17):4300-15. doi: 10.1021/jm040800a.
5 Design, synthesis, and neurochemical evaluation of 5-(3-alkyl-1,2,4- oxadiazol-5-yl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines as M1 muscarinic receptor agonists. J Med Chem. 1993 Apr 2;36(7):842-7.
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
7 Demonstration of bladder selective muscarinic receptor binding by intravesical oxybutynin to treat overactive bladder. J Urol. 2004 Nov;172(5 Pt 1):2059-64.
8 Accidental acute clidinium toxicity. Emerg Med J. 2009 Jun;26(6):460.
9 The role of M1 muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the discriminative stimulus properties of N-desmethylclozapine and the atypical antipsychotic dr... Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Apr;203(2):295-301.
10 Ultraviolet spectroscopic estimation of microenvironments and bitter tastes of oxyphenonium bromide in cyclodextrin solutions. J Pharm Sci. 1999 Aug;88(8):759-62.
11 Formulation and biopharmaceutical evaluation of transdermal patch containing benztropine. Int J Pharm. 2008 Jun 5;357(1-2):55-60.
12 Autonomic cardiovascular control during a novel pharmacologic alternative to ganglionic blockade. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 May;83(5):692-701.
13 Capillary gas chromatography of trihexyphenidyl, procyclidine and cycrimine in biological fluids. J Chromatogr. 1989 Sep 29;494:135-42.
14 [Characterization of muscarinic receptors in undifferentiated thyroid cells in Fisher rats]. Endocrinol Nutr. 2009 Mar;56(3):106-11.
15 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
16 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
17 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
18 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
19 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
20 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
21 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
22 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
23 Evaluation of first generation synthetic cannabinoids on binding at non-cannabinoid receptors and in a battery of in?vivo assays in mice. Neuropharmacology. 2016 Nov;110(Pt A):143-153. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
24 Regional differences in functional receptor distribution and calcium mobilization in the intact human lens. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Sep;42(10):2355-63.
25 Assessment of false transmitters as treatments for nerve agent poisoning. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 15;321:21-31. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.12.010. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
26 Increasing D2 affinity results in the loss of clozapine's atypical antipsychotic action. Neuroreport. 2002 May 7;13(6):831-5. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200205070-00019.
27 No evidence for binding of clozapine, olanzapine and/or haloperidol to selected receptors involved in body weight regulation. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Aug;7(4):275-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500418. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
28 Allosteric interactions of staurosporine and other indolocarbazoles with N-[methyl-(3)H]scopolamine and acetylcholine at muscarinic receptor subtypes: identification of a second allosteric site. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Jul;58(1):194-207.
29 Positive cooperativity of acetylcholine and other agonists with allosteric ligands on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;52(1):172-9.
30 Androgen receptor-mediated repression of novel target genes. Prostate. 2007 Sep 15;67(13):1371-83. doi: 10.1002/pros.20623.