General Information of Drug (ID: DMW16X2)

Drug Name
UDP-glucuronic acid Drug Info
Synonyms UDP glucuronic acid; UDP-glucuronate; UDPGA; uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
17473
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:17200
CAS Number
CAS 2616-64-0
TTD Drug ID
DMW16X2
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2134

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
UDP-glucose DMLT4JA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
PPTN DML72JT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
2-thio-UDP DM84R6C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
MRS2905 DMGCPHO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
MRS2690 DMNS3RT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [12]
alpha.beta-methylene-2-thio-UDP DMLGMTQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
MRS2802 DMWKZCY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lorlatinib DMICDLV Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [13]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [14]
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [16]
Bevirimat DML2D8Q Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [17]
LM-94 DMW3QGJ N. A. N. A. Phase 1/2 [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [18]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [19]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [20]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [22]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [23]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Bursitis Approved [24]
Deferiprone DMS2M7O Beta thalassemia 3A50.2 Approved [25]
ANDROSTERONE DMITJAK N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [26]
BCP-13498 DM2BO9W N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [27]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [29]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [30]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [31]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [32]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [35]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [36]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [39]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [40]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [41]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [43]
Ketotifen DM74XKS Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [44]
Riboflavin DM8YMWE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [6]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [45]
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [47]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [32]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [48]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [49]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [50]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [51]
Milchsaure DM462BT Pruritus EC90 Investigative [52]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P2Y purinoceptor 14 (P2RY14) TT72OKI P2Y14_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 (UGT1A6) DESD26P UD16_HUMAN Substrate [3]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) DELOY3P UD14_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Chondroitin sulfate glucuronyltransferase (CHPF2) DEBH7ND CHPF2_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 3 (B3GAT3) OTDSN5XF B3GA3_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) OTHCDQ22 PRGC1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (GALE) OTVFS16E GALE_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [7]

References

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2 Gi-dependent cell signaling responses of the human P2Y14 receptor in model cell systems. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Jul;330(1):162-8.
3 Identification of aspartic acid and histidine residues mediating the reaction mechanism and the substrate specificity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases 1A. J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 14;282(50):36514-24.
4 Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel chondroitin sulfate glucuronyltransferase that transfers glucuronic acid to N-acetylgalactosamine. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 11;277(41):38179-88.
5 The donor substrate specificity of the human beta 1,3-glucuronosyltransferase I toward UDP-glucuronic acid is determined by two crucial histidine and arginine residues. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 12;277(28):25439-45. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201912200. Epub 2002 May 1.
6 A cardiac-specific robotized cellular assay identified families of human ligands as inducers of PGC-1 expression and mitochondrial biogenesis. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046753. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
7 Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:114-25.
8 Cloning, pharmacology, and tissue distribution of G-protein-coupled receptor GPR105 (KIAA0001) rodent orthologs. Genomics. 2001 Dec;78(3):124-8.
9 A selective high-affinity antagonist of the P2Y14 receptor inhibits UDP-glucose-stimulated chemotaxis of human neutrophils. Mol Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;84(1):41-9.
10 Human P2Y(14) receptor agonists: truncation of the hexose moiety of uridine-5'-diphosphoglucose and its replacement with alkyl and aryl groups. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):471-80.
11 Pharmacochemistry of the platelet purinergic receptors. Purinergic Signal. 2011 Sep;7(3):305-24.
12 The role of P2Y(14) and other P2Y receptors in degranulation of human LAD2 mast cells. Purinergic Signal. 2013 Mar;9(1):31-40.
13 FDA label of Lorlatinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
14 Studies on induction of lamotrigine metabolism in transgenic UGT1 mice. Xenobiotica. 2009 Nov;39(11):826-35.
15 Human biotransformation of the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor rilpivirine and a cross-species metabolism comparison. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Oct;57(10):5067-79.
16 Identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing hepatic 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 conjugation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 1;75(5):1240-50.
17 Bevirimat: a novel maturation inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Antivir Chem Chemother. 2008;19(3):107-13.
18 UGT1A6 and UGT2B15 polymorphisms and acetaminophen conjugation in response to a randomized, controlled diet of select fruits and vegetables. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Sep;39(9):1650-7.
19 UDP glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6 pharmacogenetics: II. Functional impact of the three most common nonsynonymous UGT1A6 polymorphisms (S7A, T181A, and R184S). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Jun;313(3):1340-6.
20 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
21 Pharmacokinetics of propofol and extrahepatic UGT1A6 gene expression in anhepatic rats. Pharmacology. 2009;84(4):219-26.
22 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
23 Polymorphisms of Aspirin-Metabolizing Enzymes CYP2C9, NAT2 and UGT1A6 in Aspirin-Intolerant Urticaria. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2011 Oct;3(4):273-6.
24 S-Naproxen and desmethylnaproxen glucuronidation by human liver microsomes and recombinant human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT): role of UGT2B7 in the elimination of naproxen. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;60(4):423-33.
25 Deferiprone glucuronidation by human tissues and recombinant UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1A6: an in vitro investigation of genetic and splice variants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Feb;37(2):322-9.
26 Structural and functional studies of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Rev. 1999 Nov;31(4):817-99.
27 Human UGT1A6 pharmacogenetics: identification of a novel SNP, characterization of allele frequencies and functional analysis of recombinant allozymes in human liver tissue and in cultured cells. Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Aug;14(8):487-99.
28 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
29 Proteomic and functional analyses reveal a dual molecular mechanism underlying arsenic-induced apoptosis in human multiple myeloma cells. J Proteome Res. 2009 Jun;8(6):3006-19.
30 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
31 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
32 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
33 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
34 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
35 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
36 Nicotinic modulation of gene expression in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Brain Res. 2006 Oct 20;1116(1):39-49.
37 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
38 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
39 Troglitazone induces cytotoxicity in part by promoting the degradation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator-1 protein. Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;161(4):771-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00900.x.
40 Effects of four-week high-fructose diet on gene expression in skeletal muscle of healthy men. Diabetes Metab. 2008 Feb;34(1):82-5. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Dec 11.
41 Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects GLUT4 expression via activating transcription factor 6 in rat and human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetologia. 2010 May;53(5):955-65. doi: 10.1007/s00125-010-1676-1. Epub 2010 Feb 18.
42 AMPK activator acadesine fails to alleviate isoniazid-caused mitochondrial instability in HepG2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2017 Oct;37(10):1219-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.3483. Epub 2017 May 29.
43 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
44 Advantageous use of HepaRG cells for the screening and mechanistic study of drug-induced steatosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Jul 1;302:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.04.007. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
45 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
46 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
47 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
48 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
49 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
50 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
51 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
52 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.