General Information of Drug (ID: DMWQ480)

Drug Name
schisandrin A Drug Info
Synonyms (-)-deoxyschisandrin; (-)-dimethylgomisin J
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
155256
CAS Number
CAS 61281-38-7
TTD Drug ID
DMWQ480

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
WAY-214950 DM8ODI7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Hyperforin DM2L3PE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
3-keto-lithocholic acid DM5LUED Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile DM0LW7G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
trihydroxycholestane DMSP56N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [10]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [11]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [12]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [13]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [14]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [15]
Vitamin B3 DMQVRZH Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [16]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [18]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [20]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [21]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [23]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [24]
Deoxycholic acid DM3GYAL Subcutaneous fat disorder EF02 Approved [25]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [26]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [27]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [30]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [31]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [32]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [33]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [34]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [35]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [13]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [14]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [15]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [41]
Ceritinib DMB920Z Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [42]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [35]
Cholecalciferol DMGU74E Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [44]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) TT7LCTF NR1I2_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (PRKAA1) OT7TNF0L AAPK1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (PRKAA2) OTU1KZPV AAPK2_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (PIK3C3) OTLUM9L7 PK3C3_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [4]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [4]
Vimentin OTGZLW4J VIME_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2769).
2 Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and inc... J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Mar;316(3):1369-77.
3 Identification of adiponectin receptor agonist utilizing a fluorescence polarization based high throughput assay. PLoS One. 2013 May 14;8(5):e63354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063354. Print 2013.
4 MEG3 is restored by schisandrin A and represses tumor growth in choriocarcinoma cells. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 Apr;34(4):e22455. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22455. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
5 Indazole-based liver X receptor (LXR) modulators with maintained atherosclerotic lesion reduction activity but diminished stimulation of hepatic tr... J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7161-8.
6 Pregnane X receptor (PXR) regulates P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier: functional similarities between pig and human PXR. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Apr;329(1):141-9.
7 The nuclear receptor PXR is a lithocholic acid sensor that protects against liver toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3369-74.
8 An orphan nuclear receptor activated by pregnanes defines a novel steroid signaling pathway. Cell. 1998 Jan 9;92(1):73-82.
9 Identification of bile acid precursors as endogenous ligands for the nuclear xenobiotic pregnane X receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):223-8.
10 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
11 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
12 The neuroprotective action of the mood stabilizing drugs lithium chloride and sodium valproate is mediated through the up-regulation of the homeodomain protein Six1. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):124-34.
13 Capsaicin inhibits the migration, invasion and EMT of renal cancer cells by inducing AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Oct 1;366:110043. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110043. Epub 2022 Aug 28.
14 Activation of autophagy rescues amiodarone-induced apoptosis of lung epithelial cells and pulmonary toxicity in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):193-204. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft168. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
15 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
16 Reduced plasma FFA availability increases net triacylglycerol degradation, but not GPAT or HSL activity, in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;287(1):E120-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00542.2003. Epub 2004 Jan 28.
17 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
18 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
19 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 3 as a putative regulator of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated resistance to O6-alkylating agents in human glioblastomas. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 10;24(2):274-87. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9405. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
20 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
21 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
22 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
23 Differential gene expression of sulindac-treated human breast epithelial cells. Int J Oncol. 2005 Dec;27(6):1727-36.
24 Suppression of RAGE as a basis of simvastatin-dependent plaque stabilization in type 2 diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006 Dec;26(12):2716-23.
25 Prevention of deoxycholate-induced gastric apoptosis by aspirin: roles of NF-kappaB and PKC signaling. J Surg Res. 2008 Mar;145(1):66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.04.039. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
26 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
27 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit respiratory syncytial virus-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human lung epithelial cells. Immunology. 2007 May;121(1):71-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02539.x.
28 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
29 Glucosamine regulation of LPS-mediated inflammation in human bronchial epithelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 10;635(1-3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.02.044. Epub 2010 Mar 20.
30 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
31 Induction of apoptosis by quercetin is mediated through AMPKalpha1/ASK1/p38 pathway. Cancer Lett. 2010 Jun 28;292(2):228-36. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.12.005. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
32 Aspirin regulates hepatocellular lipid metabolism by activating AMPK signaling pathway. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Feb;40(1):127-36. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.127.
33 Testosterone or 17{beta}-estradiol exposure reveals sex-specific effects on glucose and lipid metabolism in human myotubes. J Endocrinol. 2011 Aug;210(2):219-29. doi: 10.1530/JOE-10-0497. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
34 Atorvastatin and pravastatin stimulate nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation, affect mitochondrial network architecture and elevate nicotinamide N-methyltransferase level in endothelial cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2021 Jul;41(7):1076-1088. doi: 10.1002/jat.4094. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
35 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
36 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
37 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
38 Multitarget effects of quercetin in leukemia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014 Dec;7(12):1240-50. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-13-0383. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
39 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
40 Arsenic trioxide reduces the expression of E2F1, cyclin E, and phosphorylation of PI3K signaling molecules in acute leukemia cells. Environ Toxicol. 2021 Sep;36(9):1785-1792. doi: 10.1002/tox.23299. Epub 2021 May 27.
41 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
42 1-(4-((5-chloro-4-((2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (ZX-42) inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via inhibiting ALK and its downstream pathways in Karpas299 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 1;450:116156. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116156. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
43 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
44 Vitamin D3 induces autophagy of human myeloid leukemia cells. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 12;283(37):25596-25605. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M801716200. Epub 2008 Jul 15.