General Information of Drug (ID: DMX2FZS)

Drug Name
Epothilone A Drug Info
Synonyms
Epothilone A; (-)-Epothilone A; Epo A; epothile; Epothilone-A; UNII-51E07YBX96; Epoa; 51E07YBX96; EP; Epothilones; Epothilon A; (1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12-tetramethyl-3-((E)-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)prop-1-en-2-yl)-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione; 4,17-Dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadecane-5,9-dione,7,11-dihydroxy-8,8,10,12-tetramethyl-3-[(1E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethenyl]-,(1S,3S,7S,10R,11S,12S,16R)-
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
448799
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:31549
CAS Number
CAS 152044-53-6
TTD Drug ID
DMX2FZS
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01676

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [1]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [3]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [4]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [5]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [4]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [6]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [4]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [7]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [8]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [9]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [11]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [12]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [13]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [14]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [13]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [15]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [16]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Histone H2AX (H2AX)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [19]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [20]
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [21]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [22]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [23]
Dactinomycin DM2YGNW Adult kidney Wilms tumor Approved [24]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [25]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [27]
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Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [28]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [29]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [30]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [31]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [32]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [34]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [35]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [36]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]

References

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2 Metformin and epothilone A treatment up regulate pro-apoptotic PARP-1, Casp-3 and H2AX genes and decrease of AKT kinase level to control cell death of human hepatocellular carcinoma and ovary adenocarcinoma cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Mar;47:48-62. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 5.
3 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
4 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
5 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
6 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
7 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
8 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
9 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
10 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
11 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
12 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
13 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
14 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
15 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
16 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
17 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
18 Cannabinoids synergize with carfilzomib, reducing multiple myeloma cells viability and migration. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 22;7(47):77543-77557. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12721.
19 Hsa-let-7g miRNA regulates the anti-tumor effects of gastric cancer cells under oxidative stress through the expression of DDR genes. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jun;40(3):329-38. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.329.
20 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
21 Inhibition of cardiomyocyte differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by Ribavirin: Implication for its cardiac developmental toxicity. Toxicology. 2020 Apr 15;435:152422. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152422. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
22 Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of new antiproliferative and proapoptotic retinoid-related biphenyl-4-yl-acrylic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 15;15(14):4863-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.04.057. Epub 2007 May 3.
23 Methotrexate induces apoptosis through p53/p21-dependent pathway and increases E-cadherin expression through downregulation of HDAC/EZH2. Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Feb 15;81(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.11.014. Epub 2010 Nov 27.
24 Actinomycin D inhibits the expression of the cystine/glutamate transporter xCT via attenuation of CD133 synthesis in CD133(+) HCC. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 25;309:108713. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.026. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
25 Simvastatin and purine analogs have a synergic effect on apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Ann Hematol. 2010 Nov;89(11):1115-24. doi: 10.1007/s00277-010-0988-z. Epub 2010 May 25.
26 The involvement of hepatic cytochrome P450s in the cytotoxicity of lapatinib. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Dec 21;197(1):69-78. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad099.
27 The isoflavonoids genistein and quercetin activate different stress signaling pathways as shown by analysis of site-specific phosphorylation of ATM, p53 and histone H2AX. DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Mar 4;3(3):235-44. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.10.014.
28 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
29 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
30 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
31 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
32 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
33 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
34 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
35 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
36 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
37 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.