General Information of Drug (ID: DMY4UMW)

Drug Name
Atovaquone Drug Info
Synonyms
Acuvel; Atavaquone; Mepron; Pron; Wellvone; Atovaquone GlaxoSmithKline brand; Glaxo Wellcome brand of atovaquone; GlaxoSmithKline brand of atovaquone; Malarone Pediatric; BW 566C; BW 566C80; Hydroxynaphthoquinone 566C80; Atovaquone & Interleukin 12; BW 556C-80; BW 566C-80; BW-A 566C; DRG-0084; Hydroxynaphthoquinone, 566C80; Mepron (TN); Mepron (antipneumocystic); ATO & IL-12; Atovaquone (USP/INN); Atovaquone [USAN:BAN:INN]; CRL-8131 & Atovaquone; 2-(4-(4'-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-(4-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-(trans-4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-(trans-4-(p-Chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-[trans-4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 2-[trans-4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione; 2-[trans-4-(p-Chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 3-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-4-hydroxy-naphthalene-1,2-dione; 3-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-1,2-dione; 566C80 hydroxynaphthoquinone; 566C80, hydroxynaphthoquinone; ATQ
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antifungal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
74989
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:575568
CAS Number
CAS 94015-53-9
TTD Drug ID
DMY4UMW
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0158
ACDINA Drug ID
D00849

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Artemisinin DMOY7W3 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [1]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [6]
Teriflunomide DMQ2FKJ Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [7]
Avastin+/-Tarceva DMA86FL Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 3 [5]
Acetate Ion DMD08RH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
B-Octylglucoside DMMO75G Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
Orotate DMMB29S Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
Lauryl Dimethylamine-N-Oxide DM3W2OE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
1,4-Naphthoquinone DMTCMH7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Dihydroorotate DM76BGZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [12]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [13]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [14]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [15]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [16]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [18]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [12]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [21]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [22]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [23]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [25]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [26]
Urethane DM7NSI0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [27]
Avastin+/-Tarceva DMA86FL Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 3 [5]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zolmitriptan DM1IB4Q Migraine 8A80 Approved [29]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [29]
Etoricoxib DM6A4NW Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [29]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [30]
Hesperetin DMKER83 High blood cholesterol level 5C80.00 Approved [31]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [32]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [33]
Zileuton DMVRIC2 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [34]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [35]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) TT3PQ2Y PYRD_PLAF7 Inhibitor [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) OTAKFN78 PYRD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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3 Time-dependent pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism of atovaquone plus proguanil (Malarone) when taken as chemoprophylaxis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;58(1):19-27.
4 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
5 Kinetics of inhibition of human and rat dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by atovaquone, lawsone derivatives, brequinar sodium and polyporic acid. Chem Biol Interact. 2000 Jan 3;124(1):61-76.
6 Identification and characterization of potential new therapeutic targets in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Dec;266(3):1184-91.
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12 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
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15 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
16 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
17 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
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22 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
23 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
24 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
25 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
26 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
27 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
28 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
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33 Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists: prediction of in vivo drug-drug interactions. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Feb-Mar;55(11-12):843-52.
34 Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 1A2 by zileuton, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1352-60.
35 Predictive three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2;48(11):3808-15.
36 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.