General Information of Drug (ID: DM9S2JW)

Drug Name
Aldosterone Drug Info
Synonyms
ALDOSTERONE; 52-39-1; Electrocortin; Aldocortin; Aldocortene; Aldocorten; (+)-Aldosterone; Elektrocortin; d-Aldosterone; Reichstein X; 18-Oxocorticosterone; Aldosteronum; Aldosterona; Aldosteronum [INN-Latin]; Aldosterona [INN-Spanish]; [3H]aldosterone; 18-Aldocorticosterone; Aldosterone [INN:BAN:DCF]; 11beta,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketo-4-pregnen-18-al; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketopregn-4-ene-18-al; NSC 73856; 18-Formyl-11beta,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione; UNII-4964P6T9RB; Aldocorten; D-Aldosterone; Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer; Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer; (11BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-3,20-DIOXOPREGN-4-EN-18-AL; (8S,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al; 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al, 18,11-halbacetal; 11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-ene-18-al; 11beta,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5839
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL273453
CAS Number
CAS 52-39-1
TTD Drug ID
DM9S2JW
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00629
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0057

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [15]
Fludrocortisone DMUDIR8 Addison disease 5A74.0 Approved [16]
Desoxycorticosterone Acetate DMS0AFE Discovery agent N.A. Approved [15]
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate DMSA4B3 Addison disease 5A74.0 Approved [17]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [15]
Finerenone DMM4FJ3 Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [19]
ZK-91587 DMJ94L0 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 2 [20]
Nerenone DMBJ3GL Diabetic nephropathy GB61.Z Phase 2 [21]
LY-2623091 DMFGNB4 Chronic kidney disease GB61 Phase 2 [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Potassium Chloride DMMTAJC Hypokalemia 5C77 Approved [15]
Furosemide DMMQ8ZG Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [23]
Bumetanide DMRV7H0 Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [24]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [25]
Torasemide DMXKJ6C Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [26]
Bendroflumethiazide DM7EVLC High blood pressure BA00 Approved [27]
Trichlormethiazide DMHAQCO Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [28]
Hydroflumethiazide DMVPUQI Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [27]
Methyclothiazide DMN7SDE Edema MG29 Approved [27]
Chlorthalidone DM4DMBT Edema MG29 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [30]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [31]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [32]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [33]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [32]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [32]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [34]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [37]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [38]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [39]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [41]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [42]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [43]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [44]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [38]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [46]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [47]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [48]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [50]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [51]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [52]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [53]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [54]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [55]
deoxycorticosterone DMW6YLS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [56]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [55]
deoxycorticosterone DMW6YLS Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [57]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [59]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [45]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [60]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [61]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [45]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [62]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [63]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [64]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [65]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [66]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [67]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [68]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [69]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [71]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [72]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [73]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [74]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [72]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [75]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [76]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [77]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [78]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [79]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [80]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [81]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [82]
Sanguinarine DMDINFS Dental plaque DA08.4 Approved [83]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [84]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [85]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [86]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [87]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [88]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [90]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [91]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [92]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [94]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [95]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [96]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [97]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [98]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [99]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [100]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [101]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [102]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [103]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [104]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [105]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [106]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [107]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [94]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [108]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [110]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [111]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [112]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cadherin-1 (CDH1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [113]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [76]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [114]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [115]
Liraglutide DM3FXPS Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [116]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [117]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [118]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [105]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Constipation DD91.1 Approved [119]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [106]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By CCN family member 2 (CCN2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [120]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [75]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [96]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [117]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [121]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [79]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [122]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [123]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [124]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [125]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [117]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [126]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [127]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [106]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [128]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [82]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [129]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [130]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [131]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [132]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [93]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [133]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [134]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [135]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [136]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [137]
Milchsaure DM462BT Pruritus EC90 Investigative [138]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [79]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [106]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [133]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [139]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [134]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [140]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [141]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [136]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [142]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [143]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [78]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [144]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [145]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [146]
Pirfenidone DM6VZFQ Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis CB03.4 Approved [147]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [148]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [149]
Acocantherin DM7JT24 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [150]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [149]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [113]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [113]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [151]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [152]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [153]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [154]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [113]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Kaposi sarcoma 2B57 Approved [113]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [155]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [156]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [157]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [144]
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [158]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [159]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [160]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [132]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [82]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [161]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [110]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [162]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [163]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [164]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [165]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [166]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [167]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [168]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [169]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [170]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [171]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [172]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [173]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [174]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [141]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [175]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [176]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [177]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [178]
Genistein DM0JETC Menopause symptom GA30.0 Phase 2/3 [174]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [179]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [180]
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [87]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [181]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [182]
Cilazapril DM4V6JA Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [183]
Lisinopril DMUOK4C Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [184]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [185]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [186]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [187]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Spironolactone DM2AQ5N Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [87]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [188]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [189]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [90]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [190]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [191]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [192]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [109]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [193]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [194]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [195]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [196]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [197]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [198]
Fentanyl DM8WAHT Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [199]
Cyproheptadine DM92AH3 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [200]
Triamcinolone DM98IXF Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [201]
Buspirone DMBS632 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [202]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [203]
Metyrapone DMI7FVQ Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [204]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) TT26PHO MCR_HUMAN Agonist [2]
Solute carrier family 12 member 1 (SLC12A1) TTS087L S12A1_HUMAN Blocker [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Steroid 11-beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) DEPE0RD C11B1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) DE6TYUK C11B2_HUMAN Substrate [9]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2) OTEDLG8E ACTA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha (SCNN1A) OTE2KVZV SCNNA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta (SCNN1B) OT61QQTL SCNNB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma (SCNN1G) OTSJYQVQ SCNNG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
CCN family member 2 (CCN2) OTC39NSU CCN2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Collagen alpha-1(III) chain (COL3A1) OTT1EMLM CO3A1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Collagen alpha-2(I) chain (COL1A2) OTY7G382 CO1A2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 (KCNJ5) OTA2MBIE KCNJ5_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [14]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2872).
2 Stimulation of testosterone production in rat Leydig cells by aldosterone is mineralocorticoid receptor mediated. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Nov 24;243(1-2):35-42.
3 Nongenomic effect of aldosterone on ion transport pathways of red blood cells. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2008;22(1-4):269-78.
4 MDR1 genotype-dependent regulation of the aldosterone system in humans. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Feb;17(2):137-44.
5 Aldosterone receptor antagonists: effective but often forgotten. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):934-9.
6 CYP3A5 genotype is associated with elevated blood pressure. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Oct;15(10):737-41.
7 Human uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 conjugates mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid metabolites. Endocrinology. 2003 Jun;144(6):2659-68.
8 Quantitative assessment of CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 expression in aldosterone-producing adenomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002 Dec;147(6):795-802.
9 Heteroaryl-substituted naphthalenes and structurally modified derivatives: selective inhibitors of CYP11B2 for the treatment of congestive heart failure and myocardial fibrosis. J Med Chem. 2005 Oct 20;48(21):6632-42.
10 Aldosterone induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition via ROS of mitochondrial origin. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):F723-31. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00480.2006. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
11 Epithelial sodium channel in a human trophoblast cell line (BeWo). J Membr Biol. 2008 Jun;223(3):127-39. doi: 10.1007/s00232-008-9119-3. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
12 Influence of different chemicals on MDR-1 P-glycoprotein expression and activity in the HK-2 proximal tubular cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2002 Sep 1;183(2):83-91.
13 Modelling cardiac fibrosis using three-dimensional cardiac microtissues derived from human embryonic stem cells. J Biol Eng. 2019 Feb 13;13:15. doi: 10.1186/s13036-019-0139-6. eCollection 2019.
14 The potassium channel, Kir3.4 participates in angiotensin II-stimulated aldosterone production by a human adrenocortical cell line. Endocrinology. 2012 Sep;153(9):4328-35. doi: 10.1210/en.2012-1241. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
15 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
16 Mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated inhibition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in aged humans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003 Oct;58(10):B900-5.
17 Characterization of rat brain aldosterone receptors reveals high affinity for corticosterone. Endocrinology. 1983 Dec;113(6):2043-51.
18 Biochemical mechanisms of New Molecular Entities (NMEs) approved by United States FDA during 2001-2004: mechanisms leading to optimal efficacy and ... Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(5):461-78.
19 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
20 ZK91587: a novel synthetic antimineralocorticoid displays high affinity for corticosterone (type I) receptors in the rat hippocampus. Life Sci. 1988;43(19):1537-43.
21 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 626).
22 Nonsteroidal antagonists of the mineralocorticoid receptor. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2015 Sep;24(5):417-24.
23 Update of diuretics in the treatment of hypertension. Am J Ther. 2007 Mar-Apr;14(2):154-60.
24 Nerve Terminal GABAA Receptors Activate Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Signaling to Inhibit Voltage-gated Ca2+ Influx and Glutamate Release. J Biol Chem. 2009 Mar 27;284(13):8726-37.
25 Na-K-Cl cotransport regulates intracellular volume and monolayer permeability of trabecular meshwork cells. Am J Physiol. 1995 Apr;268(4 Pt 1):C1067-74.
26 Genetic variation in the renal sodium transporters NKCC2, NCC, and ENaC in relation to the effects of loop diuretic drugs. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Sep;82(3):300-9.
27 DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6.
28 Function and regulation of epithelial sodium transporters in the kidney of a salt-sensitive hypertensive rat model. J Hypertens. 2007 May;25(5):1065-72.
29 The 45-year story of the development of an anti-aldosterone more specific than spironolactone. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004 Mar 31;217(1-2):45-52.
30 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
31 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
32 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
33 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
34 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
35 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
36 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
37 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
38 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
39 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
40 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
41 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
42 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
43 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
44 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
45 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
46 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
47 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
48 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
49 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
50 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
51 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
52 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
53 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
54 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
55 Studies on the origin of circulating 18-hydroxycortisol and 18-oxocortisol in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Sep;89(9):4628-33.
56 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
57 Functional expression of human mitochondrial CYP11B2 in fission yeast and identification of a new internal electron transfer protein, etp1. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 19;41(7):2311-21.
58 Metabolism and transport of tamoxifen in relation to its effectiveness: new perspectives on an ongoing controversy. Future Oncol. 2014 Jan;10(1):107-22.
59 Determination of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 activity in human liver microsomes by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with MS detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 1;870(1):84-90.
60 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of lorazepam and valproic acid in relation to UGT2B7 genetic polymorphism in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Apr;83(4):595-600.
61 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
62 Pitavastatin: a review in hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168.
63 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
64 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
65 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.
66 Characteristics of P388/VMDRC.04, a simple, sensitive model for studying P-glycoprotein antagonists. Cancer Res. 1994 Feb 1;54(3):730-7.
67 Michaelis-Menten kinetic analysis of drugs of abuse to estimate their affinity to human P-glycoprotein. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Feb 27;217(2):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
68 Editor's Highlight: PlacentalDisposition and Effects of Crizotinib: An Ex Vivo Study in the Isolated Dual-Side Perfused Human Cotyledon. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Jun 1;157(2):500-509. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfx063.
69 Functional evaluation of polymorphisms in the human ABCB1 gene and the impact on clinical responses of antiepileptic drugs. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):390-402. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3282f85e36.
70 Cepharanthine potently enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in K562 cells. Cancer Sci. 2005 Jun;96(6):372-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2005.00057.x.
71 Clinical pharmacokinetic monitoring of itraconazole is warranted in only a subset of patients. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Jun;27(3):322-33. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000150135.22645.ea.
72 Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
73 Actions of the selective protein kinase C inhibitor PKC412 on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. Haematologica. 2002 Feb;87(2):167-76.
74 Characterization of the ATPase activity of the Mr 170,000 to 180,000 membrane glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) associated with multidrug resistance in K562/ADM cells. Cancer Res. 1988 Sep 1;48(17):4926-32.
75 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
76 Manganese superoxide dismutase induces migration and invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma via H2O2-dependent Snail signaling. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Jul 1;53(1):44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.04.031. Epub 2012 May 9.
77 Ciprofloxacin mediates cancer stem cell phenotypes in lung cancer cells through caveolin-1-dependent mechanism. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Apr 25;250:1-11.
78 Quercetin suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression via inhibition of SHH and TGF-/Smad signaling pathways. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;37(3):479-496. doi: 10.1007/s10565-020-09562-0. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
79 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
80 Inhibition of the cancer stem cells-like properties by arsenic trioxide, involved in the attenuation of endogenous transforming growth factor beta signal. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):156-64. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu218. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
81 In vitro antitumoral effects of the steroid ouabain on human thyroid papillary carcinoma cell lines. Environ Toxicol. 2021 Jul;36(7):1338-1348. doi: 10.1002/tox.23130. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
82 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
83 Anti-invasive activity of sanguinarine through modulation of tight junctions and matrix metalloproteinase activities in MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 May 15;179(2-3):185-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.11.009. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
84 The Antihelminthic Niclosamide Inhibits Cancer Stemness, Extracellular Matrix Remodeling, and Metastasis through Dysregulation of the Nuclear -catenin/c-Myc axis in OSCC. Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 24;8(1):12776. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30692-3.
85 Investigation of in vitro odonto/osteogenic capacity of cannabidiol on human dental pulp cell. J Dent. 2021 Jun;109:103673. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103673. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
86 SNHG3 cooperates with ELAVL2 to modulate cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix accumulation by stabilizing SNAI2 in human trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress. Environ Toxicol. 2021 Jun;36(6):1070-1079. doi: 10.1002/tox.23106. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
87 Effect of spironolactone on plasma brain natriuretic peptide and left ventricular remodeling in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Apr;37(5):1228-33. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01116-0.
88 A systems biology strategy reveals biological pathways and plasma biomarker candidates for potentially toxic statin-induced changes in muscle. PLoS One. 2006 Dec 20;1(1):e97. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000097.
89 Suppression of insulin-like growth factor signalling pathway and collagen expression in keloid-derived fibroblasts by quercetin: its therapeutic potential use in the treatment and/or prevention of keloids. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Mar;148(3):544-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05174.x.
90 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
91 Effects of aspirin on metastasis-associated gene expression detected by cDNA microarray. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Oct;25(10):1327-33.
92 Evaluation of early biomarkers of muscle anabolic response to testosterone. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011 Mar;2(1):45-56. doi: 10.1007/s13539-011-0021-y. Epub 2011 Feb 26.
93 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
94 Primary Human Hepatocyte Spheroids as Tools to Study the Hepatotoxic Potential of Non-Pharmaceutical Chemicals. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Oct 12;22(20):11005. doi: 10.3390/ijms222011005.
95 Decrease of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 may contribute to the anti-invasive action of cannabidiol on human lung cancer cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Oct;27(10):2162-74. doi: 10.1007/s11095-010-0219-2. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
96 Unique signatures of stress-induced senescent human astrocytes. Exp Neurol. 2020 Dec;334:113466. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113466. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
97 Effect of spironolactone on impaired fibrinolysis of hypertensive patients. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2002;25(4):260-4. doi: 10.1159/000066348.
98 Association of cell cycle arrest with anticancer drug-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicology. 2019 Aug 1;424:152231. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
99 Simvastatin inhibits tissue factor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Med Res. 2007 May 29;12(5):216-21.
100 Polyphenols downregulate PAI-1 gene expression in cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells: molecular contributor to cardiovascular protection. Thromb Res. 2007;121(1):59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.02.001. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
101 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
102 Troglitazone reduces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and secretion in cultured human adipocytes. Diabetologia. 2000 Mar;43(3):377-83. doi: 10.1007/s001250050057.
103 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
104 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
105 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
106 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
107 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
108 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
109 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
110 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
111 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
112 Role of phenytoin in wound healing: microarray analysis of early transcriptional responses in human dermal fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Feb 13;314(3):661-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.146.
113 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
114 Nitric oxide causes anoikis through attenuation of E-cadherin and activation of caspase-3 in human gastric carcinoma AZ-521 cells infected with Mycoplasma hyorhinis. J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Jul;72(7):869-74.
115 Induced differentiation in HT29, a human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. J Cell Sci. 1999 Aug;112 ( Pt 16):2657-66. doi: 10.1242/jcs.112.16.2657.
116 Antitumoral activity of liraglutide, a new DNMT inhibitor in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Nov 1;349:109641. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109641. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
117 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
118 Troglitazone increases expression of E-cadherin and claudin 4 in human pancreatic cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Mar 13;380(3):614-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.134. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
119 Regulation of epithelial cell morphology and functions approaching to more in vivo-like by modifying polyethylene glycol on polysulfone membranes. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e36110.
120 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
121 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
122 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
123 The antipsychotic chlorpromazine suppresses YAP signaling, stemness properties, and drug resistance in breast cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Apr 1;302:28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.01.033. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
124 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
125 Inhibiting Heat Shock Proteins Can Potentiate the Cytotoxic Effect of Cannabidiol in Human Glioma Cells. Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov;35(11):5827-37.
126 Retinoic acid represses a cassette of candidate pluripotency chromosome 12p genes during induced loss of human embryonal carcinoma tumorigenicity. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Oct 15;1731(1):48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.08.006. Epub 2005 Sep 1.
127 Gene microarray analysis of human renal cell carcinoma: the effects of HDAC inhibition and retinoid treatment. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Oct;7(10):1607-18.
128 Androgen receptor-mediated regulation of the alpha-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel in human kidney. Hypertension. 2005 Oct;46(4):787-98. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000184362.61744.c1. Epub 2005 Sep 19.
129 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
130 Chronic ethanol exposure increases goosecoid (GSC) expression in human embryonic carcinoma cell differentiation. J Appl Toxicol. 2014 Jan;34(1):66-75.
131 Gene expression profile induced by arsenic trioxide in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells reveals a central role for heme oxygenase-1 in apoptosis and regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 13;7(50):83359-83377.
132 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
133 P2Y receptor regulation of sodium transport in human mammary epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):C1472-80. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00068.2007. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
134 Modification of biophysical properties of lung epithelial Na(+) channels by dexamethasone. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000 Sep;279(3):C762-70. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.2000.279.3.C762.
135 Multi-level gene expression profiles affected by thymidylate synthase and 5-fluorouracil in colon cancer. BMC Genomics. 2006 Apr 3;7:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-68.
136 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
137 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
138 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
139 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
140 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
141 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
142 Dual therapeutic utility of proteasome modulating agents for pharmaco-gene therapy of the cystic fibrosis airway. Mol Ther. 2004 Dec;10(6):990-1002. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.08.009.
143 Editor's Highlight: Modeling Compound-Induced Fibrogenesis In Vitro Using Three-Dimensional Bioprinted Human Liver Tissues. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Dec;154(2):354-367. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfw169. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
144 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
145 Comparison of the antifibrotic effects of the pan-histone deacetylase-inhibitor panobinostat versus the IPF-drug pirfenidone in fibroblasts from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 27;13(11):e0207915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207915. eCollection 2018.
146 Arsenic trioxide inhibits the differentiation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts through nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (NFE2L2) protein and the Smad2/3 pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2019 Mar;234(3):2606-2617. doi: 10.1002/jcp.27073. Epub 2018 Oct 14.
147 Targeting the myofibroblast genetic switch: inhibitors of myocardin-related transcription factor/serum response factor-regulated gene transcription prevent fibrosis in a murine model of skin injury. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Jun;349(3):480-6. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.213520. Epub 2014 Apr 4.
148 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
149 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
150 Proteomics analysis of the proliferative effect of low-dose ouabain on human endothelial cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Feb;30(2):247-53. doi: 10.1248/bpb.30.247.
151 Global effects of inorganic arsenic on gene expression profile in human macrophages. Mol Immunol. 2009 Feb;46(4):649-56.
152 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
153 PPARgamma controls CD1d expression by turning on retinoic acid synthesis in developing human dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 2006 Oct 2;203(10):2351-62.
154 Zoledronate dysregulates fatty acid metabolism in renal tubular epithelial cells to induce nephrotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jan;92(1):469-485.
155 Nifedipine prevents apoptosis of endothelial cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoproteins. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;40(1):146-52. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200207000-00018.
156 Identification of novel low-dose bisphenol a targets in human foreskin fibroblast cells derived from hypospadias patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036711. Epub 2012 May 4.
157 Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 4 (TRPM4) Contributes to High Salt Diet-Mediated Early-Stage Endothelial Injury. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41(2):835-848. doi: 10.1159/000459695. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
158 Depletion of 14-3-3 reduces the surface expression of Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 4b (TRPM4b) channels and attenuates TRPM4b-mediated glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Mol Brain. 2014 Jul 22;7:52. doi: 10.1186/s13041-014-0052-3.
159 Transient receptor potential melastatin 4 contributes to early-stage endothelial injury induced by arsenic trioxide. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Sep 15;312:98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.04.035. Epub 2019 May 1.
160 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
161 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
162 Mitochondrial Uncoupling Induces Epigenome Remodeling and Promotes Differentiation in Neuroblastoma. Cancer Res. 2023 Jan 18;83(2):181-194. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-1029.
163 Madecassoside ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Jul;38(7):1473-1483. doi: 10.1002/tox.23777. Epub 2023 Apr 23.
164 Gingival Stromal Cells as an In Vitro Model: Cannabidiol Modulates Genes Linked With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Apr;118(4):819-828. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25757. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
165 Neuroprotective effects of glucomoringin-isothiocyanate against H(2)O(2)-Induced cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cells. Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.008. Epub 2019 Sep 12.
166 Inflammation in methotrexate-induced pulmonary toxicity occurs via the p38 MAPK pathway. Toxicology. 2009 Feb 27;256(3):183-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.11.016. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
167 Quercetin modulates Nrf2 and glutathione-related defenses in HepG2 cells: Involvement of p38. Chem Biol Interact. 2012 Jan 25;195(2):154-64.
168 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
169 Effects of chlorpromazine with and without UV irradiation on gene expression of HepG2 cells. Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 4;575(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
170 Characterization of cell death induced by ethacrynic acid in a human colon cancer cell line DLD-1 and suppression by N-acetyl-L-cysteine. Cancer Sci. 2003 Oct;94(10):886-93.
171 Arsenic trioxide promotes ERK1/2-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of BIM(EL) to attenuate apoptosis in BEAS-2B cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Jan 5;369:110304. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110304. Epub 2022 Dec 10.
172 Aspirin-mediated COX-2 transcript stabilization via sustained p38 activation in human intestinal myofibroblasts. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Feb;65(2):470-8.
173 Neuronal and cardiac toxicity of pharmacological compounds identified through transcriptomic analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived embryoid bodies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 15;433:115792. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2021.115792. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
174 Gene expression profiling in Ishikawa cells: a fingerprint for estrogen active compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;236(1):85-96.
175 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
176 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
177 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
178 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
179 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
180 Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels in essential hypertension after treatment with verapamil. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002 Jan-Mar;27(1):45-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03190404.
181 Opioid peptides attenuate blood pressure increase in acute respiratory failure. Peptides. 2001 Apr;22(4):631-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00373-4.
182 Atrial-like Engineered Heart Tissue: An In?Vitro Model of the Human Atrium. Stem Cell Reports. 2018 Dec 11;11(6):1378-1390. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
183 Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists on atrial natriuretic peptide release and action and on albumin excretion rate in hypertensive insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Am J Hypertens. 1992 Nov;5(11):837-46. doi: 10.1093/ajh/5.11.837.
184 Effects of lisinopril on cardiorespiratory, neuroendocrine, and renal function in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Br Heart J. 1993 Jun;69(6):512-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.69.6.512.
185 Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in essential hypertension after treatment with irbesartan. Blood Press. 2002;11(2):91-4. doi: 10.1080/08037050211263.
186 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D inhibits human ANP gene promoter activity. Regul Pept. 2005 Jun 30;128(3):197-202. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.12.030.
187 Experimental studies on cortisol-induced hypertension in humans. J Hum Hypertens. 1995 Jun;9(6):395-9.
188 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
189 Efficacy of oral sildenafil in a beraprost-treated patient with severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to type I glycogen storage disease. Circ J. 2009 Oct;73(10):1965-8. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-08-0181. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
190 Cardiac toxicity of high-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Int J Hematol. 2007 Jun;85(5):408-14. doi: 10.1532/IJH97.E0620.
191 Possible association of heart failure status with synthetic balance between aldosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone in human heart. Circulation. 2004 Sep 28;110(13):1787-93. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143072.36782.51. Epub 2004 Sep 13.
192 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
193 Docetaxel induced cardiotoxicity. Heart. 2001 Aug;86(2):219. doi: 10.1136/heart.86.2.219.
194 Cardiac toxicity from ethanol exposure in human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2019 May 1;169(1):280-292.
195 Neuroendocrine effects of citalopram, a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor, during lifespan in humans. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010 Oct;33(9):657-62. doi: 10.1007/BF03346666. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
196 Prednisone effects on neurochemistry and behavior. Preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990 Oct;47(10):963-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810220079010.
197 Endogenous opioids modulate the cardiovascular response to mental stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1990;15(3):185-92. doi: 10.1016/0306-4530(90)90029-9.
198 Normalization of blood pressure and plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin and leucine-enkephalin in patients with primary hypertension after treatment with clonidine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1987;10 Suppl 12:S147-51.
199 Serum beta-endorphin response to stress before and after operation under fentanyl anesthesia in neonates, infants and preschool children. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar;20(2):106-10. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1243620. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
200 [Toxicity of cyproheptadine. Side effects and accidental overdosage (author's transl)]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1978 Mar;126(3):123-6.
201 Steroid myopathy induced by epidural triamcinolone injection. Br J Rheumatol. 1995 Apr;34(4):385-6. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/34.4.385.
202 Hormonal responses to the 5-HT1A agonist buspirone in remitted endogenous depressive patients after long-term imipramine treatment. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010 May;35(4):481-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.08.012. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
203 The role of acetaldehyde in mediating effects of alcohol on expression of endogenous opioid system genes in a neuroblastoma cell line. FASEB J. 2008 Mar;22(3):662-70. doi: 10.1096/fj.07-8346com. Epub 2007 Oct 12.
204 Mineralocorticoid receptor function in posttraumatic stress disorder after pretreatment with metyrapone. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Oct 1;60(7):784-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.014. Epub 2006 Mar 29.