General Information of Drug (ID: DMN3E57)

Drug Name
Levodopa Drug Info
Synonyms Levodopa (optimized formulation, Parkinson's disease); More effective levodopa (Parkinson's disease), Orion; Levodopa (optimized formulation, Parkinson's disease), Orion
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [1]
Parkinsonian disorder Approved [2]
Postencephalitic Parkinson disease Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6047
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1009
CAS Number
CAS 59-92-7
TTD Drug ID
DMN3E57
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00125
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0939

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [17]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [18]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [19]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [20]
Domperidone DMBDPY0 Gastrointestinal disease DE2Z Approved [21]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [22]
Pimozide DMW83TP Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [23]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [24]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [25]
Risperidone DMN6DXL Bipolar I disorder Approved [26]
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Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [4]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [27]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [28]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [29]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [28]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [30]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [28]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [31]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-glutamine DM69G8X Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [33]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [34]
Pregabalin DMDVP3B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [35]
L-leucine DMQHN7I Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [36]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [37]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [38]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [39]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [41]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [42]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [43]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [44]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [45]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [46]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [47]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [48]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [49]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [50]
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [51]
Cefazolin DMPDYFR Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [52]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [53]
Thioguanine DM7NKEV Acute lymphocytic leukaemia 2B33.3 Approved [54]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [55]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By DOPA decarboxylase (DDC)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [56]
Droxidopa DM5YF4M Chronic fatigue syndrome 8E49 Approved [57]
Drug(s) Metabolized By Tyrosine decarboxylase (tdc)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Tyrosine DM9O8DT Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [58]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [59]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [16]
Oxprenolol DM51OQW Anxiety Approved [60]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [61]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [62]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [63]
Luvox DMJKROX Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [64]
Sodium chloride DMM3950 Skin burns ME65.0 Approved [65]
Chlorpropamide DMPHZQE Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [66]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [67]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [68]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [62]
Octreotide DMHIDCJ Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [69]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [70]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [71]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [72]
NITRATE DMVFB93 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [73]
[3H]cAMP DMZRQU7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [74]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [75]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [76]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [77]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [78]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [79]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [80]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [81]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [82]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [83]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [85]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [76]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [86]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [87]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [88]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [75]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [10]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [89]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [78]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [79]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [90]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [91]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [92]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [93]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [94]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [95]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [96]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [97]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [98]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [99]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Emtricitabine DMBMUWZ Hepatitis virus infection 1E50-1E51 Approved [100]
Tubocurarine DMBZIVP Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [101]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [62]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [102]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [103]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [104]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Anxiety Approved [105]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [106]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [107]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [108]
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Drug(s) Affected By Protein c-Fos (FOS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [109]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [110]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [111]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [112]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [111]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [113]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [114]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [115]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [116]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [117]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [110]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [90]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [118]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [119]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [120]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [121]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [122]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [62]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [123]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [124]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [125]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [90]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [126]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [127]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [128]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [62]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [123]
Niclosamide DMJAGXQ Cestodes infection 1F70-1F76 Approved [129]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [130]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [107]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Modulator [1]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
L-type amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A5) DT48T0N LAT1_HUMAN Substrate [3]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [5]
DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) DETK9CN DDC_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Tyrosine decarboxylase (tdc) DE3HL9N TYRDC_ENTFA Substrate [8] , [9]
Tyrosine decarboxylase (tdc) DEX2ZLF TYRDC_LACBR Substrate [9]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (PRKN) OTJBN41W PRKN_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Homer protein homolog 1 (HOMER1) OTWFD3SI HOME1_HUMAN Drug Response [11]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5) OTQR6ENW M3K5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Opioid growth factor receptor (OGFR) OTROS6RJ OGFR_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Drug Response [10]
Thyrotropin subunit beta (TSHB) OTFDI39D TSHB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
Tyrosinase OTX54MAA TYRO_HUMAN Biotransformations [15]
Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin (AVP) OTAVZ76K NEU2_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [16]

References

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2 Levodopa FDA Label
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39 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
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47 Polymorphism of estrogen metabolism genes and cataract. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(3):494-7.
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55 Nodular regenerative liver hyperplasia as a complication of azathioprine-containing immunosuppressive treatment for Crohn's disease. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2011 Jun;33(2):398-402.
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58 Tyrosine decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis: soluble expression and characterization. Protein Expr Purif. 2014 Feb;94:33-9.
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62 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
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68 Effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on serum levels of thyroid hormones in hyperthyroid patients with untreated Graves' disease. Metabolism. 1997 Oct;46(10):1184-8. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90214-6.
69 Long-term efficacy and tolerability of octreotide treatment in acromegaly. Metabolism. 1992 Sep;41(9 Suppl 2):44-50. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(92)90030-e.
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71 Dynamic monitoring of cardio-specific markers and markers of thyroid gland function in cancer patients--a pilot study. Anticancer Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;27(4A):1883-6.
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