General Information of Disease (ID: DISIMBN2)

Disease Name Varicose veins
Synonyms varicose veins; varices; Venous ectasia; varix; Venous varices
Disease Class BD74-BD75: Varicose veins
Definition A vascular disease characterized by the presence of enlarged and tortuous veins.
Disease Hierarchy
DISJQJNZ: Vein disorder
DISWD40R: Disease
DISIMBN2: Varicose veins
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: BD74-BD75
ICD-10
ICD-10: I83.10
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0008638
MESH ID
D014648
UMLS CUI
C0042345
OMIM ID
192200
MedGen ID
21827
HPO ID
HP:0002619
SNOMED CT ID
128060009

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 3 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Polidocanol DMH1KMT Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Polidocanol - BioForm Medical/Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co DMUCWEX Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate DM4QFXJ Approved Small molecular drug [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 16 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
KCNN3 TT9JH25 Limited Biomarker [4]
TNC TTUCPMY Limited Biomarker [5]
CNGB3 TT0LJCG moderate Genetic Variation [6]
FOXC2 TTLBAP1 moderate Altered Expression [7]
HDAC7 TTMUEK1 moderate Genetic Variation [8]
HLA-A TTHONFT moderate Genetic Variation [6]
BACE2 TT69DB8 Strong Biomarker [9]
DBH TTYIP79 Strong Biomarker [10]
DCLK3 TTMYK4Z Strong Biomarker [11]
F13B TTAXGIP Strong Altered Expression [12]
GJA8 TTJ7ATH Strong Biomarker [13]
PEPD TTLZXI0 Strong Altered Expression [14]
PORCN TTNFBTO Strong Biomarker [15]
SNCA TT08OSU Strong Altered Expression [16]
USH2A TTVCLLA Strong Genetic Variation [17]
VHL TTEMWSD Strong Biomarker [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 5 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC12A2 DTHKL3Q moderate Genetic Variation [8]
SLC17A6 DT5LHCR Strong Biomarker [19]
SLC17A7 DTNK0FR Strong Biomarker [20]
SLC17A8 DTAGDH7 Strong Biomarker [21]
SLC32A1 DTXQYLR Strong Biomarker [22]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CYP4A11 DE2XQGW Strong Altered Expression [23]
CYP4F2 DE3GT9C Strong Biomarker [23]
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This Disease Is Related to 36 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
DPT OTINRFC7 Limited Biomarker [5]
MGP OTZWU3FU Limited Altered Expression [5]
TIMP1 OTOXC51H Limited Biomarker [5]
ADI1 OT8IOD03 moderate Biomarker [24]
EBF1 OTZ61YYH moderate Genetic Variation [8]
GLG1 OT7X0W3N moderate Genetic Variation [6]
LBH OT87AT1X moderate Genetic Variation [6]
NFATC2 OTK5T6HZ moderate Genetic Variation [8]
PIEZO1 OTBG1FU4 moderate Genetic Variation [8]
PRKAR1B OT777OHS moderate Genetic Variation [6]
BLOC1S2 OTUR3E76 Strong Biomarker [25]
CACYBP OTJMZD2T Strong Biomarker [26]
CALB1 OTM7IXDG Strong Biomarker [19]
CASZ1 OTWJ2OR8 Strong Genetic Variation [8]
CBLN4 OTO7QW6Y Strong Biomarker [27]
DOCK3 OTF3YS2W Strong Biomarker [13]
ERC1 OTYBGGNO Strong Biomarker [28]
EXOC7 OT4YA137 Strong Biomarker [29]
EXOSC3 OTNCF906 Strong Biomarker [30]
GNG13 OTFOFWEU Strong Biomarker [31]
HEY2 OTU4J3ZI Strong Altered Expression [32]
HOMER1 OTWFD3SI Strong Biomarker [33]
KANK2 OT3SZIWM Strong Biomarker [26]
LAD1 OT6YGTVX Strong Genetic Variation [34]
MCF2L2 OTOGFMIH Strong Biomarker [35]
MFAP5 OT46VXSG Strong Biomarker [36]
MYOCD OTSJNHTH Strong Biomarker [37]
PACSIN1 OT07Z2RQ Strong Biomarker [38]
PAPLN OTCJD85N Strong Biomarker [15]
PGP OT6QQ7OR Strong Biomarker [39]
PRLH OTJBP360 Strong Biomarker [40]
RBM14 OTO9GMBD Strong Biomarker [26]
SYNM OTOI8TRJ Strong Altered Expression [41]
SYP OTFJKMO4 Strong Biomarker [42]
TP53INP1 OT2363Z9 Strong Biomarker [26]
TSACC OT3QW6PH Strong Biomarker [26]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 DOT(s)

References

1 Polidocanol FDA Label
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Sodium Tetradecyl Sulfate FDA Label
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6 Clinical and Genetic Determinants of Varicose Veins.Circulation. 2018 Dec 18;138(25):2869-2880. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035584.
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8 Varicose veins of lower extremities: Insights from the first large-scale genetic study.PLoS Genet. 2019 Apr 18;15(4):e1008110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008110. eCollection 2019 Apr.
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12 Polymorphisms of serum proteins in Japanese patients with vascular diseases. I. Factor XIIIB, plasminogen and complement types in primary varicose veins.Hum Hered. 1991;41(4):270-5. doi: 10.1159/000154011.
13 Cost-Effectiveness of Current and Emerging Treatments of Varicose Veins.Value Health. 2018 Aug;21(8):911-920. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2018.01.012. Epub 2018 Mar 15.
14 Oxidative Stress And Prolidase Enzyme Activity In The Pathogenesis Of Primary Varicose Veins.Vascular. 2018 Jun;26(3):315-321. doi: 10.1177/1708538117741764. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
15 The pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei in the kainate model of epilepsy.Neurosci Lett. 2018 Apr 13;672:90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.044. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
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18 Dysregulation of the HIF pathway due to VHL mutation causing severe erythrocytosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension.Blood. 2011 Mar 31;117(13):3699-701. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-327569.
19 Endogenous Glutamate Excites Myenteric Calbindin Neurons by Activating Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in the Mouse Colon.Front Neurosci. 2019 May 1;13:426. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00426. eCollection 2019.
20 Single-axon tracing of the corticosubthalamic hyperdirect pathway in primates.Brain Struct Funct. 2018 Dec;223(9):3959-3973. doi: 10.1007/s00429-018-1726-x. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
21 VGLUT3 gates psychomotor effects induced by amphetamine.J Neurochem. 2019 Mar;148(6):779-795. doi: 10.1111/jnc.14644. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
22 The excitatory/inhibitory input to orexin/hypocretin neuron soma undergoes day/night reorganization.Brain Struct Funct. 2017 Nov;222(8):3847-3859. doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1466-3. Epub 2017 Jul 1.
23 Cytochromes P450 are differently expressed in normal and varicose human saphenous veins: linkage with varicosis.Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 May-Jun;31(5-6):295-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.03996.x.
24 Association of Varicose Veins With Incident Venous Thromboembolism and Peripheral Artery Disease.JAMA. 2018 Feb 27;319(8):807-817. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.0246.
25 Great saphenous vein reflux treatment in patients with femoral valve incompetence, the Excluded Saphenous Vein Technique (ESVT): a pilot study.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018 Nov;22(21):7453-7457. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201811_16286.
26 Inhibitory Neural Regulation of the Ca (2+) Transients in Intramuscular Interstitial Cells of Cajal in the Small Intestine.Front Physiol. 2018 Apr 9;9:328. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00328. eCollection 2018.
27 Cerebellin 4, a synaptic protein, enhances inhibitory activity and resistance of neurons to amyloid- toxicity.Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Feb;36(2):1057-71. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.11.006. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
28 Dopamine Secretion Is Mediated by Sparse Active Zone-like Release Sites.Cell. 2018 Feb 8;172(4):706-718.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.008. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
29 Drosophila Exo70 Is Essential for Neurite Extension and Survival under Thermal Stress.J Neurosci. 2018 Sep 12;38(37):8071-8086. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0620-18.2018. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
30 Substance P NK1 receptor in the rat corpus callosum during postnatal development.Brain Behav. 2017 May 2;7(6):e00713. doi: 10.1002/brb3.713. eCollection 2017 Jun.
31 The rod signaling pathway in marsupial retinae.PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0202089. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202089. eCollection 2018.
32 Forkhead box C2 promoter variant c.-512C>T is associated with increased susceptibility to chronic venous diseases.PLoS One. 2014 Mar 7;9(3):e90682. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090682. eCollection 2014.
33 Homer1 (VesL-1) in the rat esophagus: focus on myenteric plexus and neuromuscular junction.Histochem Cell Biol. 2017 Aug;148(2):189-206. doi: 10.1007/s00418-017-1555-7. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
34 Embolization of a complex coronary to pulmonary artery fistula using balloon assisted liquid embolic injection: A novel technique.Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Dec 1;92(7):E453-E455. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27677. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
35 Pain management using photobiomodulation: Mechanisms, location, and repeatability quantified by pain threshold and neural biomarkers in mice.J Biophotonics. 2018 Jul;11(7):e201700370. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201700370. Epub 2018 May 18.
36 DNA methylation and gene expression profiling reveal MFAP5 as a regulatory driver of extracellular matrix remodeling in varicose vein disease.Epigenomics. 2018 Aug;10(8):1103-1119. doi: 10.2217/epi-2018-0001. Epub 2018 Aug 2.
37 IQGAP1 promotes the phenotypic switch of vascular smooth muscle by myocardin pathway: a potential target for varicose vein.Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Sep 15;7(10):6475-85. eCollection 2014.
38 PACSIN 1 interacts with huntingtin and is absent from synaptic varicosities in presymptomatic Huntington's disease brains.Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Oct 1;11(21):2547-58. doi: 10.1093/hmg/11.21.2547.
39 The Morphofunctional Changes in the Wall of Varicose Veins.Ann Vasc Surg. 2017 Jul;42:274-284. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.10.064. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
40 GLP-1 neurons form a local synaptic circuit within the rodent nucleus of the solitary tract.J Comp Neurol. 2018 Oct 1;526(14):2149-2164. doi: 10.1002/cne.24482. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
41 Desmuslin gene knockdown causes altered expression of phenotype markers and differentiation of saphenous vein smooth muscle cells.J Vasc Surg. 2010 Sep;52(3):684-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.03.069. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
42 Antibiotics Reduce Retinal Cell Survival In Vitro.Neurotox Res. 2018 May;33(4):781-789. doi: 10.1007/s12640-017-9826-6. Epub 2017 Nov 2.